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    What is plaque?

    Question #2334. Asked by Cynthia.

    essaychess

    plaque
    Pronunciation: 'plak
    Function: noun
    Etymology: French, from Middle French, metal sheet, from plaquier to plate, from Middle Dutch placken to piece, patch; akin to Middle Dutch placke piece, Middle High German placke patch
    Date: 1848
    1 a : an ornamental brooch; especially : the badge of an honorary order b : a flat thin piece (as of metal) used for decoration c : a commemorative or identifying inscribed tablet

    2 a : a localized abnormal patch on a body part or surface b : a film of mucus that harbors bacteria on a tooth c : an atherosclerotic lesion d : a histopathologic lesion of brain tissue that is characteristic of Alzheimer's disease and consists of a cluster of degenerating nerve endings and dendrites around a core of amyloid

    3 : a clear area in a bacterial culture produced by destruction of cells by a virus

    May 08 00, 2:19 PM
    zbeckabee

    Commemorative plaque, a flat ornamental plate or tablet fixed to a wall, used to mark a significant event, person, etc.
    Plaque (cooking), a solid, flat heating element often found in French kitchens.
    Plaque, a rectangular Casino token

    In biology:

    Dental plaque, a biofilm that builds up on teeth
    Atheromatous plaque, a buildup of fatty deposits within the wall of a blood vessel
    Mucoid plaque, a supposed thick coating of abnormal mucous material in the colon
    Viral plaque, a visible structure formed by virus propagation within a cell culture
    Senile plaques, an extracellular protein buildup implicated in various diseases like Alzheimer's disease or Parkinson's disease
    Plaque, a (usually) small, disk-shaped growth, common in some forms of skin cancer
    Pleural plaque, pleural fibrosis, often caused by exposure to asbestos
    Actiplaque, a dark blotchy buildup often found on Atari game cartridge labels

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaque

    Feb 06 08, 8:43 PM

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