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What is plaque?
Question
#2334. Asked by Cynthia.
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essaychess
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plaque
Pronunciation: 'plak
Function: noun
Etymology: French, from Middle French, metal sheet, from plaquier to plate, from Middle Dutch placken to piece, patch; akin to Middle Dutch placke piece, Middle High German placke patch
Date: 1848
1 a : an ornamental brooch; especially : the badge of an honorary order b : a flat thin piece (as of metal) used for decoration c : a commemorative or identifying inscribed tablet
2 a : a localized abnormal patch on a body part or surface b : a film of mucus that harbors bacteria on a tooth c : an atherosclerotic lesion d : a histopathologic lesion of brain tissue that is characteristic of Alzheimer's disease and consists of a cluster of degenerating nerve endings and dendrites around a core of amyloid
3 : a clear area in a bacterial culture produced by destruction of cells by a virus
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zbeckabee

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Commemorative plaque, a flat ornamental plate or tablet fixed to a wall, used to mark a significant event, person, etc.
Plaque (cooking), a solid, flat heating element often found in French kitchens.
Plaque, a rectangular Casino token
In biology:
Dental plaque, a biofilm that builds up on teeth
Atheromatous plaque, a buildup of fatty deposits within the wall of a blood vessel
Mucoid plaque, a supposed thick coating of abnormal mucous material in the colon
Viral plaque, a visible structure formed by virus propagation within a cell culture
Senile plaques, an extracellular protein buildup implicated in various diseases like Alzheimer's disease or Parkinson's disease
Plaque, a (usually) small, disk-shaped growth, common in some forms of skin cancer
Pleural plaque, pleural fibrosis, often caused by exposure to asbestos
Actiplaque, a dark blotchy buildup often found on Atari game cartridge labels
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaque
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