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    I once had a record player which could be adjusted to play discs at 78, 45, 33 and 16 RPM speeds. I have never in my life seen a record which plays at 16 RPM. Does anyone know anything about these discs - Were such records ever manufactured?

    Question #25984. Asked by Norwich.

    Senior Moments

    http://mmd.foxtail.com/Archives/Digests/200007/2000.07.12.13.html has the following:- Phonograph Turntable Speeds By Adam G. Ramet

    Jeffery Borinsky wrote about the 16 rpm turntable speed. My
    understanding of the format was that yes they were primarily intended
    for speech and more importantly they were intended as a format for
    blind people who could listen to the very long playing disks without
    the need to change sides and change disk so frequently. Speech for
    'talking books', etc., playing at 16 rpm, would be ideal for blind
    listeners. My uncle has a few 16 rpm records from the 60's in his large
    collection. I've never encountered any other 16 rpm records personally.
    I have an old 60's player which plays the format though.

    I agree with Jeffrey that most UK made turntables (Garrard, etc.) seem
    to have been made with 4 {speeds;} most have the autochanger spindles
    also. For 16 rpm records intended for the blind the added benefit of
    an autochanger on the player is immediately obvious. The player could
    play for literally hours unattended



    Jan 05 03, 11:21 PM
    Kainantu

    They do exist.
    I used to play 16 2/3 'spoken word' records (from the Kaimuki Public Library) on my early '70's system.. There's been an enormous evolution in needle/cartridge design from the 50's, still going on, but I haven't been keeping up. You might check with:

    The Needle Doctor 800-229-0644
    http://www.needledoctor.com

    http://www.imperialclub.com/Repair/Accessories/HiWay/ModernPlayers.html

    Who decided that vinyl records should be played at 45 and 33 rpm? And why did 16 and 78 rpm records die out? Mark Wharton, Cleckheaton UK

    No-one's entirely sure, as stories vary amongst those involved in the experiments but 16rpm records died out due to their poor sound quality (they were really only suitable for spoken word recordings) and it's believed that 33rpm was chosen as it was (roughly) double the existing long-playing speed. I read a recollection from an Abbey Road engineer that 40 rpm was experimented with prior to arriving at {45;} the fact that 33 and 45 added together makes 78 may or may not be co-incidental in arriving at the latter figure. The hard-wearing shellac 78 was more expensive to produce than a plastic 7' 45 and thus the latter was favoured by record labels. A bit scattershot, but that's about all I've been able to glean over the years.

    Alistair Crosbie, Glasgow, UK

    Guardian Unlimited %A9 Guardian Newspapers Limited 2002




    http://www.guardian.co.uk/notesandqueries/query/0,5753,-23936,00.html

    Jan 05 03, 11:28 PM

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