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    What is the difference between apple juice and apple cider?

    Question #40496. Asked by Hamlet..

    sequoianoir

    Alcohol !

    Oct 28 03, 4:55 PM
    lothruin

    DB is correct, I think. There is some debate about the difference between juice and cider, without bringing HARD cider in, which is an alcoholic beverage. Even juice and cider makers in the US disagree about the definitions.

    For the most part, apple cider is unpasteurized. The stuff you get in plastic jugs off the shelves at the store is pasteurized. This cider doesn't taste much different than juice. Pasteurization disallows any fermentation to occur, whereas fresh cider, bought from a stand, an orchard, etc., or from regrigerated jugs at the store, (if you live in apple country,) will slowly ferment, and have a slight alcoholic kick to it.

    Another theory/possibility is that early harvest apples are used for cider, thereby elevating the acid/sugar ratio, giving cider a sharp, tangy taste compared to juice, which is made from ripe apples.

    Of course, it might be a combination of the two. Personally, I prefer cider. Hot. With spices. Fresh from the orchard a couple miles away. Mmm.

    Oct 28 03, 5:36 PM
    bootsmom

    Aging or Fermentation

    Oct 28 03, 5:55 PM
    Gnomon

    In the Europe, Cider is an alcoholic drink. If it does not have about 5% alcohol, then it is not cider.

    In America, cider means a totally different thing. Hard cider is the same as European cider, but some cider is just like apple juice.

    Oct 29 03, 2:08 AM
    shady shaker

    This info comes from The Concise Larousse Gastronomique:

    "A drink produced by the natural fermentation of apple juice......The word comes from the Greek 'sikera' (intoxicating drink) and the production of cider certainly dates from antiquity.....Several hundred varieties of apple are used for the manufacture of cider;....some are sweet, but most are rather bittef or even sour. The cider-maker's skill lies in blending different varieties to obtain an agreeable and well-balanced cider."

    Oct 29 03, 6:35 AM
    sequoianoir

    As I originally said - ALCOHOL !

    cider
    Middle English sidre,
    from Old French sidre,(French cidre)
    from Late Latin sicera, intoxicating drink,
    from Greek sikera, of Semitic origin.
    skr in Semitic Roots
    Hebrew. sh[=a]kar to be intoxicated, sh[=e]k[=a]r strong drink.]
    also of Oriental origin

    Oct 29 03, 7:14 AM
    lothruin

    This appears to be one of those region specific questions. Cider in the US DOES refer to a different beverage than the generic term does in Europe. So I guess we need to ask Hamlet exactly what type of cider he is referring to.

    Oct 29 03, 10:27 AM
    Hamlet.

    American cider which is a popular Halloween treat...

    Oct 29 03, 2:23 PM
    lothruin

    Well, in that case, Hamlet, the difference might in fact be trace amounts of alcohol, due to the fact that in general true (fresh) "cider" has not been pasteurized, and therefore some fermentation occurs. It might also be the acidity content due to early harvest apples. But the clear "Cider" you buy in plastic jugs off the shelves at HyVee is for all intents and purposes apple juice being marketed for the fall months.

    Oct 29 03, 10:04 PM

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