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As I take my pals Baloo and gmack by the hand and show them around my windowless laboratory with its locked doors, I show them a box that may or may not contain a live cat. Ok, you all know what I'm talking about now. Who then, according to the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum physics, was the only person able to look inside this box, and what was the theory behind it?
Question
#53009. Asked by peasypod.
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Stew54
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I think you'll be talking about Wigner's friend, who is either happy or sad (depending on the fate of his cat), but Wigner won't know which until he comes back into the lab. I don't think I could explain this properly though - it's one of those things, like tax allowances, that I think I understand every time I read about it, but fifteen minutes later it's all jumbled up again.
Last week we adopted a stray cat that was hanging around the church car park and I wanted to call her Shrodinger. I lost out in a very early round of the domestic voting though, and we've since had to refer the matter of The Name to a special tribunal formed by the United Nations.
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peasypod
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Yep, it was "Wigner's friend". Eugene Wigner pointed out that the "cat in the box" experiment could be carried out inside a windowless laboratory with locked doors, where only one person (Wigner's friend) could look inside the box to see if the cat were alive or dead. The question of this progression in the experiment is; Does the superposition of states representing the cat collapse into single state when the friend looks into the box? Or does the friend now become part of the superposition of states, until somebody unlocks the door to find out the outcome of the experiment? Perhaps Wigner himself becomes part of the superposition once he knows the answer, and when he tells someone else, and so on......
Taken to the extreme, the implication is that the wave function of the universe cannot collapse, because there is no observer outside the universe to observe it.
Ahhh, something for you to think about stewy while the stewettes name your new puddy.
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