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It is classified as a literary genre and a form of macabre art. Some variations include food and drink, others incoporate time-pieces. One South American country celebrates its association with a festa, while it also was once sported by Mary Stuart. What is it, what movie title took its name from it, and can you provide a painting portraying a certain late, medieval allegory associated with it?
Question
#66387. Asked by peasypod.
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lanfranco
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You're referring to the "memento mori" ("remember death") a concept that has given its name to a variety of art. In painting, a memento mori (sometimes called a "Vanitas") will often include hourglasses or skulls or even rotting fruit and dying flowers. Older allegories focus heavily on the skull and skeleton theme, and Mary of Scotland did have a watch shaped like a skull. Mexico famously celebrates its "Day of the Dead" with memento mori themes, such as candy shaped like skulls, and meditations on death represent the memento mori literary genre.
The film "Memento" was based on a story called "Memento Mori." This site offers some useful illustrations, including Memling's "Earthly Vanity and Divine Salvation":
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memento_mori
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lanfranco
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Breughel the Elder (1525-69) lived a little too late to be called a "late medieval" artist, even in the context of northern European painting. The most famous late medieval painting illustrating this concept is "The Triumph of Death" in Pisa, once thought to have been completed not long after the onset of the Black Death in Europe and attributed to Francesco Traini (fl. 1321-1365) but now given by many to the little-known Buonamico Buffalmacco (d. 1336?)
This afternoon, I ran into the interesting "memento mori" mosaic from the Tannery in Pompeii and featuring a skull and a wheel -- probably based on the ancient "Wheel of Fortune" concept. Unfortunately, I couldn't find an illustration online, but if you're visiting Naples, you can see it in the Archaeological Museum.
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peasypod
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Sounds good, must look it up next time I'm there. Speaking of, have you ever been to the Archealogical Museum of Locri?
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lanfranco
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I've seen the archaeological sites in Locri, but that was so long ago (late 80's) that I can't even remember whether I visited the museum. Probably, but those Greco-Roman collections in southern Italy and on Sicily are so constantly being augmented by new excavations and opinions that I'm not certain what's what any longer. Morgantina, for example, is driving us all insane ....
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