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    In the partition of India, which specific person decided the border between India and Pakistan?

    Question #98783. Asked by author. (Aug 22 08 8:29 AM)


    BRY2K

    The border between India and Pakistan was determined by a British Government-commissioned report usually referred to as the Radcliffe Line after the London lawyer, Sir Cyril Radcliffe, who wrote it.

    Pakistan came into being with two non-contiguous enclaves, East Pakistan (today Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, separated geographically by India. India was formed out of the majority Hindu regions of the colony, and Pakistan from the majority Muslim areas.

    After the war he (Radcliffe)resumed legal practice but this was again interrupted in 1947 when he was given the chairmanship of the two boundary committees set up with the passing of the Indian Independence Act: his sole Indian connection was the death of his eldest brother while on active service in the country.

    The Radcliffe Award was carried out in the greatest secrecy but there was still pressure to adjust the line between the two emergent nations of India and Pakistan for political reasons. The immediate consequences of partition were horrendous for both countries though it is doubtful that anything Radcliffe could have done would have made a great difference; even the most carefully crafted border would have provoked the massive population migrations which resulted.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyril_Radcliffe

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_of_India


    Aug 22 08, 9:18 AM
    author

    This is correct.

    The Radcliffe Line became the border between India and Pakistan on 17 August 1947 after the Partition of India. The line was decided by the Border Commissions chaired by Sir Cyril Radcliffe, who was to equably divide 175,000 square miles (450,000 km2) of territory with 88 million people.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radcliffe_line

    Aug 22 08, 9:45 AM


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