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60 Colombia Trivia Questions, Answers, and Fun Facts

How much do you know about Colombia? This category is for trivia questions and answers related to Colombia (Geography). Each one is filled with fun facts and interesting information.
1 Colombia produces 60% of the world's supply of which precious stone?
Answer: Emerald

Some of the rarest and most expensive emeralds in the world come from three main emerald mining areas in Colombia: Muzo, Coscuez, and Chivor.
    Your options: [ Garnet ] [ Diamond ] [ Emerald ] [ Topaz ]
  From Quiz: The Beautiful Face of Colombia
2 What is the official name of Colombia's capital city?
Answer: Bogota D.C.

The capital city of Colombia was founded with the name of 'Santa Fe', then it became Santafe de Bogota in honour of the Bacata Indians in the area. It was then renamed Santafe de Bogota, D.C. and finally, it's just Bogota.
  From Quiz: All About Colombia
3 Bogotá is the capital of Colombia, but what is its position in the country?
Answer: Central

Bogotá is the largest city in Colombia and is in the centre of the country. It sits on a plateau called Bogotá savanna. The city's airport is named after the mythical El Dorado, a tribal chief or city that was ritually covered in gold. Since the 16th century, explorers of the region have tried to find the hidden gold.
  From Quiz: Colombia: What Can You See?
4 Which region of Colombia does the "Champus" come from?
Answer: Valle del Cauca

The Champus is a drink made from lulo, a sour fruit, and maiz peto which is a kind of corn.
    Your options: [ Antioquia ] [ Orinoco ] [ Amazonas ] [ Valle del Cauca ]
  From Quiz: Colombia
5 Juan Valdez is the promoting image for which of Colombia's exports?
Answer: Coffee

Colombia is the second largest exporter of coffee, it exports over 672 million-kg of coffee a year, which makes up over 12% of the world's coffee trade.
    Your options: [ Tourism ] [ Flowers ] [ Coffee ] [ Beaches ]
  From Quiz: The Beautiful Face of Colombia
6 What is the only State (departamento) in Colombia that is an island?
Answer: San Andres y Providencia

San Andres and Providencia is the only island-state (departamento) in Colombia. It is located in front of the Nicaraguan Caribbean Coast Line. It is actually closer to Nicaragua than Colombia.
  From Quiz: All About Colombia
7 Which waterfall is southwest of the capital, Bogotá?
Answer: Tequendama Falls

The Bogotá River flows northeast to southwest and, 32 kilometres southeast of Bogotá, reaches the Tequendama Falls. The waterfall is 132m high. In comparison, Angel Falls in Venezuela is 979 metres. That makes Angel Falls about seven times higher, but Tequendama Falls is still incredibly beautiful.

There is a building next to the waterfall that was built as a mansion in the 1920s. It then became a hotel, and is now a museum dedicated to ecology.
    Your options: [ Victoria Falls ] [ Tequendama Falls ] [ Angel Falls ] [ Tugela Falls ]
  From Quiz: Colombia: What Can You See?
8 What battle did Simon Bolivar troops win in Colombia on August 7, 1819?
Answer: Boyaca

Simon Bolivar was born on July 24, 1783 in Caracas, Venezuela and died on December 17, 1830 in Santa Marta, Colombia.
  From Quiz: The Beautiful Face of Colombia
9 What is Colombia's most important city on the border with Venezuela?
Answer: Cucuta

Cucuta is the most important city on the border with Venezuela. It's a very commercial city.
  From Quiz: All About Colombia
10 What is vallenato?
Answer: A type of music

Vallenato rules! Rafael Escalona, Carlos Vives, Alejo Durán, Jaime Molina, they are all artists of this type of music.
    Your options: [ A type of drink ] [ A type of bird ] [ A whale's calf in Spanish ] [ A type of music ]
  From Quiz: Colombia
11 Who is the renowned Colombian sculptor famous for expressing volume, massiveness and solidity in his work?
Answer: Fernando Botero

Fernando Botero was born in Medellin, Colombia, on 19 April 1932, In 1993 he was honored with an exhibition of his sculpture along the Champs Elysees, the first non-French artist to exhibit at this venue.
  From Quiz: The Beautiful Face of Colombia
12 What is the capital of the Amazonas Department (state)?
Answer: Leticia

Leticia is the largest city in the Colombian Amazon Jungle.
  From Quiz: All About Colombia
13 What is Las Lajas Sanctuary?
Answer: A Roman Catholic church

Las Lajas Sanctuary is a basilica church in Ipiales, in western Colombia. It's built in a Guáitara River canyon in the Andes, and is connected to the other side by a bridge. It looks spectacular! The site claims to be the location of an apparition of the Virgin Mary to a mother and her daughter. A shrine was built to honour Mary, and a church was erected some years later.
  From Quiz: Colombia: What Can You See?
14 From what year was it possible for women to vote?
Answer: 1957

Rojas Pinilla made it possible. He was born in the year 1900 in Boyaca. He was president of Colombia from 1953 to 1957.
  From Quiz: Colombia
15 The two main political parties in Colombia historically were:
Answer: Liberals and Conservatives

By the second decade of the 21st century, the Colombian political system had become multi-party.
    Your options: [ Zapatists and Liberals ] [ Liberals and Confederation of Workers ] [ Liberals and Conservatives ] [ Conservatives and Republicans ]
  From Quiz: The Beautiful Face of Colombia
16 How many countries share borders with Colombia?
Answer: 5

Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil and Panama.
  From Quiz: All About Colombia
17 With this percentage of the world's biodiversity, Colombia is one of the most biologically diverse regions in the world
Answer: 10%
    Your options: [ 7.5% ] [ 5% ] [ 10% ] [ 4.5% ]
  From Quiz: The Beautiful Face of Colombia
18 What are Colombia's highest mountains?
Answer: Pico Simón Bolivar and Pico Colon

Pico Simón Bolivar and Pico Colon are the highest points in Colombia. They're on the 'sierra nevada de santa marta' and it's the highest mountain next to an ocean in the world. You can see a snow capped mountain when you're at the beach.
  From Quiz: All About Colombia
19 Which country borders Colombia at the Darién Gap?
Answer: Panama

The Colombian border with Panama is in the west of Colombia. The Pan-American Highway extends all the way from Alaska to Argentina and is over 30,000 kilometres long. There is, however, the Darién Gap. It is an area of swampland, marshland, and rainforest that will be expensive to build over, and not very environmentally friendly.
    Your options: [ Venezuela ] [ Panama ] [ Canada ] [ Moldova ]
  From Quiz: Colombia: What Can You See?
20 Which artists were born in Colombia?
Answer: Shakira, John Leguizamo, Carlos Vives
    Your options: [ Antonio Banderas, Rita Moreno, Carlos Santana ] [ Christina Aguilera, Shakira, Rita Moreno ] [ Shakira, John Leguizamo, Carlos Vives ] [ Salma Hayek, Carlos Vives, Shakira ]
  From Quiz: The Beautiful Face of Colombia
21 What currency is used in Colombia?
Answer: Peso
  From Quiz: All About Colombia
22 Quindío, Colombia, is home to a theme park centred around which Colombian export?
Answer: Coffee

Some of the main items that Colombia exports to the US are oil, coal, gold, flowers, tropical fruits, and coffee. The National Coffee Park (Parque Nacional del Café) is in central Colombia and features a range of roller coasters, food stalls, and museum exhibitions, all of which centre around coffee. As a coffee lover, this place is high on my list of things to see!
    Your options: [ Coal ] [ Coffee ] [ Computers ] [ Carrots ]
  From Quiz: Colombia: What Can You See?
23 What is the animal that represents Colombia?
Answer: Condor

The majestic Andean Condor.
  From Quiz: Colombia
24 Who is Colombia's Literature Nobel Prize winner?
Answer: Gabriel Garcia Marquez

  From Quiz: The Beautiful Face of Colombia
25 How many stars does the Colombian flag have?
Answer: None

The Colombian flag doesn't have any stars. It has 3 stripes, yellow is on top and it's half of the flag. The other half is divided in two stripes: blue in the middle and red on the bottom.
  From Quiz: All About Colombia
26 What is special about the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá?
Answer: It was built in a mine.

Due to structural problems, the original church that was carved into an active mine was declared unsafe. A competition was held to design a new church, which now sits 60 metres under the old one. Within the new church, there are 14 small chapels that represent the stations of the cross, three naves, and a dome. Some of the rooms are made of tunnels that already existed as part of the mine.
  From Quiz: Colombia: What Can You See?
27 What city is known as the city of the bridges?
Answer: Honda, Tolima

Honda has a lot of bridges that cross the river Magdalena and others.
  From Quiz: Colombia
28 Of what is Colombia the second largest exporter in the world?
Answer: Flowers

Colombia is the second largest fresh cut flower exporter in the world and its flowers are beautiful, fresh and of a very good quality
  From Quiz: The Beautiful Face of Colombia
29 Of what material is the "sombrero vueltiao" made?
Answer: strips of cane

The sombrero vueltiao is a type of hat that is made from a palm leaf called arrow cane. It is made by some native tribes in the department of Cordoba. Some say that it is the most representative symbol of Colombia.
  From Quiz: Colombia
30 El Dorado in Colombia is supposed to be located in this lake?
Answer: Guatavita

Fifty kilometers from Bogota is the colonial town of Guatavita and the famous Laguna de Guatavita, the ritual center and sacred lake of the Musica Indians, and the cradle of the El Dorado myth.
  From Quiz: The Beautiful Face of Colombia
31 What is Colombia's official name?
Answer: Republic of Colombia

Hey guys, it's Colombia, not Columbia.
  From Quiz: All About Colombia
32 What is Colombia's main river?
Answer: Magdalena
  From Quiz: All About Colombia
33 What Colombian City was the centre for slave commerce during the XVI and XVIII Centuries?
Answer: Cartagena

Cartagena was founded in the XVI century, and the slave trade flourished there into the XVIII century (which ended in 1801).
  From Quiz: All About Colombia
34 What is Colombia's most important airline and also the first one in the Americas?
Answer: Avianca
  From Quiz: All About Colombia
35 Colombia has 95 per cent of all the emeralds in the world. What state are they located?
Answer: Boyaca
  From Quiz: All About Colombia
36 How many departments are there in Colombia?
Answer: 32
  From Quiz: All About Colombia
37 Antioquia is one of Colombia's richest departments. What is the capital city of Antioquia?
Answer: Medellin
  From Quiz: All About Colombia
38 Bogota is the capital city of Colombia. What is its airport code?
Answer: BOG
  From Quiz: All About Colombia
39 Colombians love soccer. When did Colombia first qualify for the World Cup finals?
Answer: 1962
  From Quiz: All About Colombia
40 What is Colombia's second largest city?
Answer: Medellin
  From Quiz: All About Colombia
The rest of the questions and answers can be found in our quizzes here:
Colombia Quizzes