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Quiz about The Telegraph
Quiz about The Telegraph

The Telegraph Trivia Quiz


The telegraph was crucial to the growth of business and the settlement of the west in North America.

A multiple-choice quiz by howdyitsme. Estimated time: 6 mins.
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Author
howdyitsme
Time
6 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
310,364
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Tough
Avg Score
5 / 10
Plays
495
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Question 1 of 10
1. The telegraph was hugely important to businesses particularly in North America where the distances between cities were so great that communications were often difficult. The telegraph eventually became a big business in its own right. Which company eventually became the biggest of all the telegraph companies? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. What year was the first electric telegram sent in North America? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. Who was the famous daughter of the man often credited with the early invention of a telegraph-like system in Canada in the 18th century? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. Secrecy for users was guaranteed by the use of codes, even if the cable was infiltrated by the "enemy" (be that enemy a business rival or a belligerent country). Many companies developed their own codes. Which company was one of the first to use codes in their cables? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. The American Cyrus West Field realized the importance of communication with Europe more than most people did and he had a dream to lay a telegraph cable across the floor of the Atlantic Ocean. What was the name of the book he wrote about his efforts to do so? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. The western end of the transatlantic cable was finally attached at Heart's Content, Newfoundland on July 22, 1866. What was the next step in the history of transatlantic communication? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. The telegraph grew and changed quickly. What was next for the telegraph after the advent of the electric cable and insulated lines and who was responsible for this advance? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. Many inventions came to us through military need such was the case with the telegraph. Generals needed much information about the enemy and sometimes this information was known at headquarters but could not be relayed efficiently to the front lines. This necessitated a system of passing information quickly. What could, arguably, be called the first telegraph system? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. What was the name of the famous telegram, which was later proposed to be a fake, changed the involvement of the United States in World War I? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. In 1884 Western Union began the practice of leasing lines to special customers during less busy times, and many of those customers opened up their own telegraph departments with specially trained telegraphers. Canadian Pacific Telegraph followed this practice too. What was the date that Canadian Pacific sent its last cable message? Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. The telegraph was hugely important to businesses particularly in North America where the distances between cities were so great that communications were often difficult. The telegraph eventually became a big business in its own right. Which company eventually became the biggest of all the telegraph companies?

Answer: Western Union

In 1866 the Western Union Telegraph Company bought out its last two remaining rivals in the industry creating the very first business monopoly in the United States.
2. What year was the first electric telegram sent in North America?

Answer: 1837

The electric telegram had a stronger signal that took longer to disintegrate, thus allowing for longer distances between booster stations. A little later the industry made a huge leap forward in 1843 when it was discovered how to insulate the cables thus reducing the destruction of wires by the elements and by birds, among other things.
3. Who was the famous daughter of the man often credited with the early invention of a telegraph-like system in Canada in the 18th century?

Answer: Queen Victoria

Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, son of George III was indeed the father of Victoria, the longest reigning monarch of Britain. He had been stationed in what is now Nova Scotia for many years though young Victoria was not with him then; indeed she was not yet born.
4. Secrecy for users was guaranteed by the use of codes, even if the cable was infiltrated by the "enemy" (be that enemy a business rival or a belligerent country). Many companies developed their own codes. Which company was one of the first to use codes in their cables?

Answer: Dupont Powder Company

It has been reported that the Dupont Powder Company (now usually known simply as Dupont) of the United States had, by the turn of the twentieth century, a code book of over 600 pages in length!
5. The American Cyrus West Field realized the importance of communication with Europe more than most people did and he had a dream to lay a telegraph cable across the floor of the Atlantic Ocean. What was the name of the book he wrote about his efforts to do so?

Answer: Diary of the Great Eastern Telegraph

The book "Diary of the Great Eastern Telegraph" was written by Field on board the ship that finally laid a transatlantic cable in 1866 connecting Britain and North American. Field was born in Stockbridge, Massachusetts on November 30, 1819; after retiring in 1853, he was worth an estimated $250,000.

It was then he began to organize the construction of a transatlantic cable. He was a man who never gave up on anything.
6. The western end of the transatlantic cable was finally attached at Heart's Content, Newfoundland on July 22, 1866. What was the next step in the history of transatlantic communication?

Answer: Field's team retrieved and attached the broken cables attempted earlier

After their long awaited victory the crew was feeling so confident they went after and retrieved a previously broken cable. It took thirty attempts before they were able to bring it aboard in order to splice it, but they persevered and in a very short time Europe and North America were connected by two cables.
7. The telegraph grew and changed quickly. What was next for the telegraph after the advent of the electric cable and insulated lines and who was responsible for this advance?

Answer: Marconi successfully tested his wireless system

This was in December of 1901, but many were not convinced this was the way to go. Science writer W. S. Franklin was no exception when writing in "Science" about the new Marconi system. He expressed the belief that this new wireless system could not and would not replace the transatlantic cables that had proven so difficult to lay some 30 years prior.

This opinion seems at best short sighted!
8. Many inventions came to us through military need such was the case with the telegraph. Generals needed much information about the enemy and sometimes this information was known at headquarters but could not be relayed efficiently to the front lines. This necessitated a system of passing information quickly. What could, arguably, be called the first telegraph system?

Answer: all of these

All these options have been used but it is generally accepted that the tower situation was the closest forerunner to the modern telegraph. It was widely used in the new world and was instigated first in Canada by Prince Edward the Duke of Kent who had been posted there first in 1794.

Although the Duke made changes a simple signal system was in use in the new world as early as 1705 in Newfoundland.
9. What was the name of the famous telegram, which was later proposed to be a fake, changed the involvement of the United States in World War I?

Answer: Zimmermann Telegram

The Zimmermann Telegram was a coded telegram supposedly sent by the Foreign Secretary of Germany (Arthur Zimmermann) in January 1917, to the German ambassador in Washington. It was intercepted and decoded by the British. It is claimed that the Germans were soliciting Mexico to join their side because they feared the Americans would be joining the Allies at any moment but it is largely accepted as a propaganda fake by many scholars today.
10. In 1884 Western Union began the practice of leasing lines to special customers during less busy times, and many of those customers opened up their own telegraph departments with specially trained telegraphers. Canadian Pacific Telegraph followed this practice too. What was the date that Canadian Pacific sent its last cable message?

Answer: May 30, 1972

Even though Canadian Pacific Telegraph sent their last message by cable on May 30, 1972, as recently as the mid 1980s CP was still leasing "telex" lines to Canadian businesses. These businesses would send their own telegrams using the extensive CP lines.

This practice died out as the facsimile machine (fax) quickly took over in the business environment ending a long tradition. This too faded in time with the advent of email which has quickly superseded fax though many businesses still use it if signatures are required.
Source: Author howdyitsme

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor bloomsby before going online.
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