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Quiz about A Different Insight Into Australia
Quiz about A Different Insight Into Australia

A Different Insight Into Australia Quiz


An insight into Australian geography and history is obtained when you examine Australia's electoral system. An unusual feature is that electorates are often named after famous Australians or places. This is an Australian Players' quiz.

A multiple-choice quiz by Team Australian Players. Estimated time: 6 mins.
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Author
1nn1
Time
6 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
364,360
Updated
Jul 23 22
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
6 / 10
Plays
960
- -
Question 1 of 10
1. Australia is divided up into 150 electorates (seats) of roughly equal size by population. Australian parliamentarians are elected to each seat in the House of Representatives every three years (approximately). This equal population stipulation means there are some electorates bigger than other states, and some as small as a few square kilometres.

My brother was born in the Kennedy electorate in North Queensland. This covers an enormous amount of Queensland, however it does not include the two biggest cities in North Queensland, Cairns and Townsville as they are in much smaller electorates of their own. What is the largest city (some would say town) in the electorate?
Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. I come from the city of Cairns in Far North Queensland. Since the electorate was formed in 1949, Cairns has always been in the electorate of Leichhardt, a large electorate of 150,000 sq kilometres which covers the entire Cape York peninsula. For what was Ludwig Leichhardt a notable Australian? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. I live in the electorate of Kooyong in the eastern suburbs of Melbourne. From 1934 until 1994, Kooyong was represented by just two members of Parliament: former Prime Minister Sir Robert Menzies, who held the seat until his retirement in 1966, and former Liberal Leader and Opposition Leader, Mr Andrew Peacock who then retained the seat for the Liberal Party until his retirement in 1994.

For what reason, however, would many fans of international sport know the name 'Kooyong'?
Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. The large electorate of Grey was named after Sir George Grey, who was the State Governor in 1841-1845. This electorate contains the opal mining town of Coober Pedy and the uranium mine at Roxby Downs, as well as Ceduna on the Great Australian Bight. So which state is this? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. This small (44 sq km) electorate in Sydney contains suburbs including Kogarah, Sans Souci and Wolli Creek. It is bounded to the east by Botany Bay and to the south by the Georges River.

Which one is this electorate, named in honour of Australia's first Prime Minister?
Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. Indi is a large electorate (for Victoria) which covers a big part of North-East Victoria, the main towns being Wangaratta, Benalla and Wodonga. Traditionally a conservative seat, what was unusual about this seat in the 2013 federal election? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. The Sydney electoral division covers a mere 91 sq. km. as it covers the Sydney CBD and immediate surrounds. It has one very unusual feature. What is it? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. The electorate of Hindmarsh in South Australia is a coastal electorate covering many of Adelaide's beach side suburbs. It was named after Sir John Hindmarsh, the first governor of the state. What major transport hub is also located within the Hindmarsh boundaries? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. Eden-Monaro is named after the two areas within its boundaries. The Monaro area is a plateau east of the Snowy Mountains which drops sharply to the New South Wales far south coast where the town of Eden is located. Since 1972, Eden-Monaro has been considered a bellwether seat. What does this mean? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. Each of the 150 electorates' sizes is determined by population and is approximately the same for each seat within each state. The range of electorate population must have no more than 10% variance across each seat in each state. On the mainland, the population of each electorate was around 94,000 in the 2013 election, but in Tasmania not one of the five federal seats had more than 74,000 electors. Why? Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. Australia is divided up into 150 electorates (seats) of roughly equal size by population. Australian parliamentarians are elected to each seat in the House of Representatives every three years (approximately). This equal population stipulation means there are some electorates bigger than other states, and some as small as a few square kilometres. My brother was born in the Kennedy electorate in North Queensland. This covers an enormous amount of Queensland, however it does not include the two biggest cities in North Queensland, Cairns and Townsville as they are in much smaller electorates of their own. What is the largest city (some would say town) in the electorate?

Answer: Mt Isa

Kennedy is named after the explorer Edmund Kennedy (1818-48). It is one of the 75 original electorates formed at federation. It covers the area in Queensland from the Northern Territory border to the eastern coast. So large is Kennedy that the electorate itself is bigger than Spain. If Kennedy was a country it would be the 51st biggest in the world.

Mt Isa is a mining town in Western Queensland. Atherton is a small town on the tableland west of Cairns Cairns. Longreach is to the south of the electorate, and Rockhampton is a city situated on the east coast, about 700km south of this electorate's southern coastal boundary.

Question submitted by 1nn1.
2. I come from the city of Cairns in Far North Queensland. Since the electorate was formed in 1949, Cairns has always been in the electorate of Leichhardt, a large electorate of 150,000 sq kilometres which covers the entire Cape York peninsula. For what was Ludwig Leichhardt a notable Australian?

Answer: Explorer

Ludwig Leichhardt was born in Prussia in 1813 and came to Australia in 1842. He made two initial expeditions, one in the Hunter Valley and one from Port Jackson to Moreton Bay in Queensland. In 1844 he led a large expedition from Moreton Bay, through a large part of what is the Leichhardt electorate to Point Essington (300km from modern Darwin). It is this expedition that made Leichhardt a renowned and brave explorer. On his next expedition in 1848, travelling overland from Moreton Bay (Brisbane) to the Swan River (Perth on the west coast), he and all his party disappeared.

Question submitted by 1nn1 who moved, when he was ten, from his native Cairns to Brisbane, 1800km to the south yet still managed to live on the same street (Bruce Highway).
3. I live in the electorate of Kooyong in the eastern suburbs of Melbourne. From 1934 until 1994, Kooyong was represented by just two members of Parliament: former Prime Minister Sir Robert Menzies, who held the seat until his retirement in 1966, and former Liberal Leader and Opposition Leader, Mr Andrew Peacock who then retained the seat for the Liberal Party until his retirement in 1994. For what reason, however, would many fans of international sport know the name 'Kooyong'?

Answer: Former venue for the Australian Open Tennis Championship

The stadium at the Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club in Melbourne opened in 1927. The stadium and the surrounding grass courts were the the permanent venue for the Australian Open Tennis Championship from 1972 until 1988 (when the tournament moved to Melbourne Park). The most successful singles player during this period was Evonne Goolagong Cawley, who won four titles, while Martina Navratilova won three times. Five different male players - John Newcombe, Johan Kriek, Mats Wilander, Stefan Edberg and Guillermo Vilas - won twice each. The centre grass court also hosted seven Davis Cup finals from 1946 to 1986, with Australia winning six of these and the USA one.

The name 'Kooyong' is believed to come from an Aboriginal word meaning 'resting (or camping) place'.

Question contributed by MikeMaster99.
4. The large electorate of Grey was named after Sir George Grey, who was the State Governor in 1841-1845. This electorate contains the opal mining town of Coober Pedy and the uranium mine at Roxby Downs, as well as Ceduna on the Great Australian Bight. So which state is this?

Answer: South Australia

First proclaimed as an electorate in 1903, Grey is extremely large. At over 900,000 square km, it is 30% larger than the US state of Texas. Despite this size, the electorate contained just on 100,000 registered voters (i.e. adults of age 18 or greater) for the 2013 Federal Election. The reason for the sparse population has been the harsh, hot climate and lack of water. Over its history, the electorate has had elected members from both the nominal left (Labor Party) and nominal right (United Australia Party/Liberal Party).

Question contributed by MikeMaster99, who has enjoyed bushwalking in several of the stunning locations in this electorate - but never in mid-summer!
5. This small (44 sq km) electorate in Sydney contains suburbs including Kogarah, Sans Souci and Wolli Creek. It is bounded to the east by Botany Bay and to the south by the Georges River. Which one is this electorate, named in honour of Australia's first Prime Minister?

Answer: Barton

The electorate of Barton was proclaimed in 1922 in honour of Australia's first Prime Minister, Sir Edmund Barton (1849-1920). The initially reluctant Barton was sworn in on the first day of the Australian Commonwealth, Jan 1, 1901, by the first Governor-General, Lord Hopetoun. Barton resigned in September 1903 to become a judge on the High Court. He was succeeded by his friend and deputy, Alfred Deakin.

One famous member for this electorate (incumbency 1940-58) was Herbert Vere 'Doc' Evatt, who not only became Opposition Leader but was also a Justice of the High Court and President of the United Nations General Assembly (1948-49) where, amongst many achievements, he played a major role in the establishment of the State of Israel.

Question from MikeMaster99, who, despite his children's assertions to the contrary, is too young to remember 'Doc' Evatt let alone Edmund Barton!
6. Indi is a large electorate (for Victoria) which covers a big part of North-East Victoria, the main towns being Wangaratta, Benalla and Wodonga. Traditionally a conservative seat, what was unusual about this seat in the 2013 federal election?

Answer: It was won by an Independent

Indi is one of the original 75 electorates. The conservative parties have held this seat since 1931. (The seat was lost to Labor in 1928 when the sitting conservative forgot to re-nominate.) This was the only seat lost by the Liberal/National Party coalition in the 2013 election. The seat was won by an independent, which is unusual in a federal election in Australia. Most winning candidates have historically been from one of the two major parties.

Question inspired by 22crows who does not live far from Indi.
7. The Sydney electoral division covers a mere 91 sq. km. as it covers the Sydney CBD and immediate surrounds. It has one very unusual feature. What is it?

Answer: It contains Lord Howe Island 750 km / 450 miles away

It's another original electorate. The smallest electorates in Australia are traditionally three inner-city Sydney and three inner-city Melbourne streets. While electorate sizes vary with each distribution, these six have always been the smallest. Sydney, whilst based on the Sydney CBD, will never be the one of the smallest as it contains Lord Howe Island, 700km to the north-east. From the Sydney CBD you fly over three federal electorates to get to Lord Howe. Its closest electorate is Lyne, 400km to the west on the Australian mainland centred on the coastal city of Port MacQuarie.

Question submitted by 1nn1 on behalf of the many players from our team who reside in New South Wales.
8. The electorate of Hindmarsh in South Australia is a coastal electorate covering many of Adelaide's beach side suburbs. It was named after Sir John Hindmarsh, the first governor of the state. What major transport hub is also located within the Hindmarsh boundaries?

Answer: Adelaide Airport

The main railway station is in the Seat of Adelaide, just to the west of Hindmarsh, and the electorate of Port Adelaide contains the main seaport for the state. Bennelong Point was home to a tram and bus depot in the 1960s- it later became the site of the Sydney Opera House, and nowhere near Adelaide!

If you ever get the urge to travel to Hindmarsh electorate, make sure you visit Glenelg. It is the 'party' suburb of Adelaide, and there is lots to see and do there.

Question submitted by Ozzz2002 who lives a long way from Hindmarch.
9. Eden-Monaro is named after the two areas within its boundaries. The Monaro area is a plateau east of the Snowy Mountains which drops sharply to the New South Wales far south coast where the town of Eden is located. Since 1972, Eden-Monaro has been considered a bellwether seat. What does this mean?

Answer: An electorate where the occupant represents the party that won the election

Eden-Monaro, since 1972, has voted in a member of parliament that is from the overall winning party (and hence is invited to form a government). In Eden-Monaro, the party of the sitting member is the party in power in government. The term comes from a bell that is hung around the neck of a wether (castrated ram). A whether will lead his flock of sheep, making the location of the sheep known before they could be sighted.

Eden-Monaro is player turaguy's electorate.
10. Each of the 150 electorates' sizes is determined by population and is approximately the same for each seat within each state. The range of electorate population must have no more than 10% variance across each seat in each state. On the mainland, the population of each electorate was around 94,000 in the 2013 election, but in Tasmania not one of the five federal seats had more than 74,000 electors. Why?

Answer: The Constitution states each state must have a minimum of five seats

At the end of 2013, there were 150 House of Representative seats in Australia. Section 24 of the Australian constitution states that there should be "as nearly as practicable" twice as many seats as senators. In 2013, there were 76 senators so 150 seats was OK. Section 24 also states that each state must have at least five seats. As Tasmania had not grown as fast as the rest of Australia by 2013, they had the minimum five seats but the population within each of its seats was smaller than the average compared with seats on the Australian mainland.

The five seats in Tasmania are:
1) Braddon, in the north west of the state named after a Premier of Tasmania and one of the original five federal parliamentarians from Tasmania.

2) Bass, in the north east centred on Launceston, named after George Bass, explorer.

3) Lyon, the largest electorate by size, named after Sir Joseph Lyon, Prime Minister of Australia 1931-1939, and his wife Dame Enid Lyon, first women elected to federal parliament in 1943.

4) Denison, centred on Hobart in the south east of the state, named after Sir William Denison who was Lieutenant-Governor of Van Dieman's Land in the 1840s.

5) Franklin, named after Sir John Franklin, a polar explorer and another Lieutenant-Governor of Van Dieman's Land in the 1840s.

Submitted by 1nn1 on behalf of the three Tasmanians in the Australian Players Team.
Source: Author 1nn1

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor Pagiedamon before going online.
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