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Quiz about Once Upon A Time In Algeria
Quiz about Once Upon A Time In Algeria

Once Upon A Time In Algeria Trivia Quiz


Algeria may not be at the top of everyone's tourist itinerary, but should you travel there, you may be rewarded by paying a visit to some sites that have a rich and fascinating history. Join me as I take a tour of some of the gems from Algeria's past.

A multiple-choice quiz by ajwtimperley. Estimated time: 6 mins.
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Author
ajwtimperley
Time
6 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
331,043
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
6 / 10
Plays
3650
Awards
Top 20% Quiz
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Question 1 of 10
1. Annaba is one of the largest cities in Algeria and is known for its beaches that lie on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It is a short distance from the ruins of a city that was home to a 4th and 5th century bishop, whose writings had a significant impact on the future of Christianity. An important location in Roman times, what was the ancient name of this city? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. Amongst the Algerian sites that UNESCO has thought worthy of adding to its World Heritage list is a Saharan mountain range that can be found in the south-east of Algeria. There you can find some fine examples of prehistoric art amongst a beautiful setting. What is the name of this World Heritage Site? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. Timgad was a Roman colonial town that rose up at the close of the 1st century A.D. Its ruins are particularly noted as an excellent example of Roman town planning, and you can see the two perpendicular roads, the cardo and decumanus, running through the town. Other pieces of architecture that are particularly striking are an impressive theatre and triumphal arch. With which name is the triumphal arch associated? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. The Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad was the capital of the Hammadid empire in the 11th century. It is notable for its ruins in a beautiful, mountainous setting, and its importance has been noted by UNESCO who includes it on their World Heritage list. The evidence of which of the following types of building will you find at the site? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. Madaure was an ancient settlement that as well as coming under Roman rule, had previously been under control of the Punic era kingdoms of Syphax and Massinissa. It was particularly renowned for its educational establishments, and was the home of the famous Berber writer Apuleius. Which picaresque novel, the only Latin novel to still exist in its entirety, did Apuleius write? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. In the 2nd century B.C., Rome was involved in the Jugurthine War. Jugurtha was the king of Numidia and after capturing the city of Cirta from his brother Adherbal, he was responsible for massacring the Italian population that were resident there. This didn't go down too well with the Romans, and led to them increasing their military presence in Numidia, all in a bid to bring Jugurtha to his knees. What is the name of the modern day city that is built on the ruins of Cirta? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. The M'Zab Valley is situated in the northern Sahara and has been the residence of Berber tribes for centuries. Of particular note are five fortified villages that are fine examples of architecture perfectly adapted towards their environment. Which word can be used to describe such a Berber village, which can also be found at various other sites in the Maghreb? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. Tipasa is a town with a nice sandy beach beautifully situated on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, around 50km west of Algiers. It is perhaps most famous for its extensive Roman ruins, which have been deemed so significant that Tipasa was one of Algeria's first entries on the World Heritage List in 1982. In 2002, it was decided to add Tipasa to UNESCO's List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. Which of these was NOT a reason given as to why this was deemed necessary? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. Béjaïa has been subjected to many different types of rule over the centuries. It acted as the capital of the Vandals in the 5th century, and was known as Bougie is French colonial times. Perhaps the most famous person associated with the city is a mathematician. He is particularly known for his famous sequence, which may be familiar to those that have read "The Da Vinci Code". Who was he? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. One of the most impressive sets of Roman remains in Algeria can be found at a mountain village near the Mediterranean coast. Particularly impressive are the remains of the theatre, and it has been recognised by UNESCO as an "interesting example of Roman town planning adapted to a mountain location". Which World Heritage Site is this? Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. Annaba is one of the largest cities in Algeria and is known for its beaches that lie on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It is a short distance from the ruins of a city that was home to a 4th and 5th century bishop, whose writings had a significant impact on the future of Christianity. An important location in Roman times, what was the ancient name of this city?

Answer: Hippo Regius

The bishop was St. Augustine of Hippo, whose famous works include "Confessions" and "On the City of God". As he recounted his sinful youth in "Confessions", he discussed interesting conundrums such as why he and his friends stole pears. It's hard to believe that such an important figure in the faith had broken the eighth commandment, though perhaps it didn't count as he wasn't a Christian at that point.

There are still extensive ruins which serve as a fine reminder of the importance of Hippo Regius in Roman times. As well as being home to Augustine of Hippo, it had previously been inhabited by Numidian kings and the Phoenicians.

Annaba is a major port and a popular tourist centre. It has a European feel, and aside from its beaches also has a lively night life. It lies in the north-east of Algeria, not far from the Tunisian border.
2. Amongst the Algerian sites that UNESCO has thought worthy of adding to its World Heritage list is a Saharan mountain range that can be found in the south-east of Algeria. There you can find some fine examples of prehistoric art amongst a beautiful setting. What is the name of this World Heritage Site?

Answer: Tassili n'Ajjer

It's not the easiest place to get to, but should you manage it you may well be rewarded by a unique experience. There are the usual array of animal drawings that you would probably expect, but there are also some Martian type drawings. These unsurprisingly attracted the attention of serial extra-terrestrial theorist Erich von Däniken. Maybe I'll get around to reading his suspicious views in "Chariot of the Gods?" some time.

Henri Lhote is the name most associated with documenting these treasures. Although one of the foremost experts on prehistoric art, he managed to get fooled by some fake paintings drawn by a member of his team. These clearly suggested a link with the art of Ancient Egypt, and Lhote formulated theories on the basis of this hoax.
3. Timgad was a Roman colonial town that rose up at the close of the 1st century A.D. Its ruins are particularly noted as an excellent example of Roman town planning, and you can see the two perpendicular roads, the cardo and decumanus, running through the town. Other pieces of architecture that are particularly striking are an impressive theatre and triumphal arch. With which name is the triumphal arch associated?

Answer: Trajan

Trajan was Roman Emperor from 98 to 117 A.D., and Timgad was created during his reign. It was intended as a military colony to help regulate the behaviour of the local Berber population. It sits at the foot of the Aurès Mountains in north-eastern Algeria.

The ruins are amongst the best preserved in Africa and was one of a flurry of Algerian sites raised to World Heritage Site status in 1982. The site disappeared for a prolonged period until the fine remains were excavated. To give you an example of how impressive they are, I found one article with the heading, "A New Pompeii Found in African Desert".
4. The Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad was the capital of the Hammadid empire in the 11th century. It is notable for its ruins in a beautiful, mountainous setting, and its importance has been noted by UNESCO who includes it on their World Heritage list. The evidence of which of the following types of building will you find at the site?

Answer: Mosque

The Hammadids followed a form of Sunni Islam and ruled an area that roughly corresponds to modern day Algeria, starting from 1008. This did not sit well with the Fatimid dynasty, whose faith was a form of Shi'ism. A band of Bedouin tribesmen, known as the Banu Hilal, were apparently sent by the Fatimids to wreak havoc in the lands of both the Zirids and the Hammadids. After wiping out the Zirids, they moved on towards the Hammadid capital. As a result of this encroachment, the capital was then moved to the coastal city of Béjaïa, where the weakened empire continued to rule before it succumbed to the Almohad dynasty in 1152.

The site of the ruins is located in the north of Algeria, not too far from the Mediterranean coast, and close to the Saharan Atlas National Park.
5. Madaure was an ancient settlement that as well as coming under Roman rule, had previously been under control of the Punic era kingdoms of Syphax and Massinissa. It was particularly renowned for its educational establishments, and was the home of the famous Berber writer Apuleius. Which picaresque novel, the only Latin novel to still exist in its entirety, did Apuleius write?

Answer: The Golden Ass

In "The Golden Ass" the narrator hears tales of witchcraft and desires to find out more about magic. After witnessing a witch turn herself into a bird, he tries to copy her transformation, but gets the spell wrong and turns himself into an ass instead.

Apuleius was involved in a lawsuit where he was accused of trying to charm a rich widow named Pudentilla into marrying him. His defence of this case is known as the "Apologia", and is an interesting example of oratory from the period. The outcome of the case is not known, but the two did end up getting married.

The ruins of Madaure can be found near the town of M'Daourouch, not far from the larger settlement of Souk Ahras, birthplace of Augustine of Hippo. It is situated in the north-east of the country a little inland from the Mediterranean coast.
6. In the 2nd century B.C., Rome was involved in the Jugurthine War. Jugurtha was the king of Numidia and after capturing the city of Cirta from his brother Adherbal, he was responsible for massacring the Italian population that were resident there. This didn't go down too well with the Romans, and led to them increasing their military presence in Numidia, all in a bid to bring Jugurtha to his knees. What is the name of the modern day city that is built on the ruins of Cirta?

Answer: Constantine

The downfall of Jugurtha is allegedly the spark that ignited the long rivalry between the famous military reformer Marius, and Sulla, the man who famously marched on Rome. Marius had masterminded the victory over the Numidians, but it was Sulla who secured the final capture of Jugurtha, thus securing a large part of the glory for himself at Marius' expense. Jugurtha had been a tough nut to crack. He bribed officials, ruthlessly exploiting the corruption rife in Rome at the time.

Constantine is the third largest city in Algeria, and is sited in the north-east of the country. You might be able to pick up some nice leather goods and textiles should you venture there.
7. The M'Zab Valley is situated in the northern Sahara and has been the residence of Berber tribes for centuries. Of particular note are five fortified villages that are fine examples of architecture perfectly adapted towards their environment. Which word can be used to describe such a Berber village, which can also be found at various other sites in the Maghreb?

Answer: Ksar

The M'Zab Valley is based around a fertile oasis. You can expect to see lots of date palms, as such locations are perfect for producing the stoned fruit.

Ghardaïa is the city at the heart of the valley and is a stunning piece of architecture. Islam is the dominant religion, and you can expect to see a fine array of mosques and markets. Beni Isguen is the most sacred of the Islamic ksars, and foreigners are not permitted to spend the night there.

To reach the M'Zab Valley you would need to travel around 500km south of Algiers, making inroads into the infamous Sahara.
8. Tipasa is a town with a nice sandy beach beautifully situated on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, around 50km west of Algiers. It is perhaps most famous for its extensive Roman ruins, which have been deemed so significant that Tipasa was one of Algeria's first entries on the World Heritage List in 1982. In 2002, it was decided to add Tipasa to UNESCO's List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. Which of these was NOT a reason given as to why this was deemed necessary?

Answer: The threat of Islamic extremism

Tipasa was subsequently taken off the endangered list in 2006, following a positive inspection. It was also mentioned that it never deserved to be put on the list in the first place. Nice to know that UNESCO knows what it's doing!

The city was founded by the Phoenicians, and subsequently conquered by the Romans. The Emperor Claudius transformed it into a military colony, and it became a base to launch further Roman excursions into Mauritania.

One great story from the history of the city is that of St. Salsa. She enraged the locals by decapitating their serpent idol and tossing the offending head into the sea. And how was she rewarded for this virtuous act? She was stoned to death. Despite having her body thrown into the waves, it was later miraculously recovered and given a Christian burial.
9. Béjaïa has been subjected to many different types of rule over the centuries. It acted as the capital of the Vandals in the 5th century, and was known as Bougie is French colonial times. Perhaps the most famous person associated with the city is a mathematician. He is particularly known for his famous sequence, which may be familiar to those that have read "The Da Vinci Code". Who was he?

Answer: Fibonacci

The Fibonacci Sequence goes 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21 etc. Apparently its relevance extends to the flowering of an artichoke, as well as many more practical uses. The name Fibonacci is a contraction of Filius Bonacci, meaning son of Bonaccio. He was also known as Leonardo of Pisa, and was active in Algeria during the 12th and 13th centuries under the Almohad dynasty.

Fibonacci's fame comes from introducing the sequence to the western world. It was not invented by him, and several varying sources claim it for different Indians over quite a large time period.

Béjaïa lies on the Mediterranean coast to the east of Algiers. It is a major port which lies at the terminus of an oil pipeline, and has a population of the endangered Barbary Macaque nearby.
10. One of the most impressive sets of Roman remains in Algeria can be found at a mountain village near the Mediterranean coast. Particularly impressive are the remains of the theatre, and it has been recognised by UNESCO as an "interesting example of Roman town planning adapted to a mountain location". Which World Heritage Site is this?

Answer: Djémila

The name of the town in Roman times was Cuicul. It was built as a military outpost on a site that at the time provided all of the necessary natural requirements. Unfortunately, over time the trees have disappeared, and Djémila ceased to be an appealing place of settlement. As a result, it still stands relatively isolated and has not had a major settlement built to replace it.

The nearest large town to Djémila is Sétif, which is situated to the east of Algiers.
Source: Author ajwtimperley

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