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Quiz about Britain in WWII Battle of Britain
Quiz about Britain in WWII Battle of Britain

Britain in WWII: Battle of Britain Quiz


This is the second of five quizzes on Britain in World War II, a subject I am currently studying. Writing this has helped my revision and has allowed me to broaden my knowledge of the subject.

A multiple-choice quiz by doublemm. Estimated time: 5 mins.
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Author
doublemm
Time
5 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
303,049
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
6 / 10
Plays
3475
Awards
Top 5% quiz!
Last 3 plays: Guest 81 (9/10), Guest 1 (10/10), Guest 136 (6/10).
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Question 1 of 10
1. After the Battle of France came the Battle of Britain. This was a battle in the skies between the RAF and the Luftwaffe for air superiority. What was the plan issued by Hitler which spoke of the German plan to invade Britain? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. It has been suggested that invading Britain had an ambiguous priority for the Nazi leadership, which saw Britain mainly as an obstacle to plans for a land campaign in Eastern Europe. This was reflected by the fact that Hitler actually proposed a peace to Britain. In what month was this offer made? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. Following Britain's refusal of the German peace offer, Germany began its attack on Britain. However, the Germans' first target made little impact on the British armed forces. It was instead another attempt to force Britain to accept peace. What was the Germans' first target? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. The German attacks then became more severe as the Luftwaffe targeted fighter stations. Which of these was one of the stations targeted? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. In early September 1940 Britain was thought to be close to defeat. However, what German action on 7th September 1940 relieved the pressure on the RAF, allowing them to recuperate? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. Britain was able to gather enough fighters to launch effective attacks on the Luftwaffe. One such example was on 15th September where over 200 German planes were intercepted by the RAF, which shot down 60, significantly changing the course of this battle. Who was the Commander-in-Chief of Fighter Command at the time? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. Daylight raids of London became less and less frequent, suggesting the RAF had gained air superiority. Another reason for Britain starting to get on top of Germany in the sky was the fact that Britain was producing twice as many fighter planes as Germany during this period. Appointed in May 1940 as Minister of Air production, who is largely responsible for this rapid rate of production? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. The fighters being produced in Britain were the Spitfire and the Hurricane. Against which plane would they most likely to have been fighting? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. Another reason for Britain's victory in the Battle of Britain was the tactics in the air. An example of this was instructing Spitfire planes to target German fighters (due to their manoeuvrability) and for the Hurricane to target German bombers (due to their ability to take more damage). Who suggested this tactic? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. It would have been difficult to have won the Battle of Britain without the British people. These people contributed to the victory either as pilots or in the early warning system, where they watched for German planes and reported back to Fighter Command. Which organization were those involved in the early warning system most likely a part of? Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. After the Battle of France came the Battle of Britain. This was a battle in the skies between the RAF and the Luftwaffe for air superiority. What was the plan issued by Hitler which spoke of the German plan to invade Britain?

Answer: Operation Sea Lion

Operation Sea Lion was intended to be a threat to Britain, and was only to be carried out if other German pressures failed. Hitler expected Britain to agree to a peace. He believed that Britain had no reason to continue the war, and this was reflected by the words of Goebbels on 23 June 1940 that "Churchill is doomed".
2. It has been suggested that invading Britain had an ambiguous priority for the Nazi leadership, which saw Britain mainly as an obstacle to plans for a land campaign in Eastern Europe. This was reflected by the fact that Hitler actually proposed a peace to Britain. In what month was this offer made?

Answer: July 1940

The plan was issued quickly after the fall of France (June 1940). The mood in Britain was one of defiance, and Churchill was quoted as saying the British "would fight forever and ever and ever". This came as quite a shock to Hitler, who was bewildered and openly disappointed when Britain refused this offer of peace.
3. Following Britain's refusal of the German peace offer, Germany began its attack on Britain. However, the Germans' first target made little impact on the British armed forces. It was instead another attempt to force Britain to accept peace. What was the Germans' first target?

Answer: Merchant ships

The air superiority which was to be gained by Britain in this air battle was to be vital in controlling the English Channel in the war, later allowing huge numbers of soldiers to be transported to France in what was to be known as D-Day.
4. The German attacks then became more severe as the Luftwaffe targeted fighter stations. Which of these was one of the stations targeted?

Answer: Manston

This period lasted from August 24th to September 6th. During this time 290 RAF aircraft were lost.
5. In early September 1940 Britain was thought to be close to defeat. However, what German action on 7th September 1940 relieved the pressure on the RAF, allowing them to recuperate?

Answer: The deliberate bombing of civilian areas of London

The Germans did this as they believed Britain only had a few fighter planes left, and that bombing London would draw them out, allowing for the defeat of the RAF. The bombing of London could also be seen as an attempt to get revenge on Britain due to previous RAF bombings of Berlin.
6. Britain was able to gather enough fighters to launch effective attacks on the Luftwaffe. One such example was on 15th September where over 200 German planes were intercepted by the RAF, which shot down 60, significantly changing the course of this battle. Who was the Commander-in-Chief of Fighter Command at the time?

Answer: Hugh Dowding

This was seen as a major turning point in the battle. After this counter-attack the daytime raids on Britain had become less frequent. However, nightime raids continued and measures such as "blackouts" were adopted to lessen the effectiveness of these attacks.

The Battle of Britain was marred (unbeknown to the public) by an onging blazing row between Keith Park (and Hugh Dowding) on the one hand and Trafford Leigh-Mallory on the other. Leigh-Mallory is widely believed to have played a key role in engineering Dowding's dismissal as C-in-C of Fighter Command in November 1940.
7. Daylight raids of London became less and less frequent, suggesting the RAF had gained air superiority. Another reason for Britain starting to get on top of Germany in the sky was the fact that Britain was producing twice as many fighter planes as Germany during this period. Appointed in May 1940 as Minister of Air production, who is largely responsible for this rapid rate of production?

Answer: Lord Beaverbrook

Beaverbrook bullied aircraft manufacturers into producing far more planes in the war years and during the Battle of Britain he also took the risky step of drastically reducing the number of spare parts held in stock. During 1940, Britain wanted to produce 3,600 aircraft; however, under the influence of Lord Beaverbrook, Britain produced over 4,200.
8. The fighters being produced in Britain were the Spitfire and the Hurricane. Against which plane would they most likely to have been fighting?

Answer: Me-109

'Me' stands for Messerschmitt and this was the main fighter plane used by the Germans. This plane named after its designer Willy Messerschmitt.
9. Another reason for Britain's victory in the Battle of Britain was the tactics in the air. An example of this was instructing Spitfire planes to target German fighters (due to their manoeuvrability) and for the Hurricane to target German bombers (due to their ability to take more damage). Who suggested this tactic?

Answer: Keith Park

Another successful tactic suggested by Park was the idea placing the minimum number of planes in the air when responding to German attacks. This reduced RAF losses and contributed to the turning of the tide of the Battle in Britain.
10. It would have been difficult to have won the Battle of Britain without the British people. These people contributed to the victory either as pilots or in the early warning system, where they watched for German planes and reported back to Fighter Command. Which organization were those involved in the early warning system most likely a part of?

Answer: Royal Observer Corps

There were 30,000 observers in this organisation and 1,000 posts. They were equipped with a grid map, height estimator and telephone. They were extremely useful in clear weather, but were defeated by cloud.

The work of the Royal Observer Corps, along with radar stations and the WAAF (Women's Auxiliary Air Force), meant that when enemy aircraft were spotted, RAF fighters were in the air within minutes.
Source: Author doublemm

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