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Quiz about People of the 1850s USA
Quiz about People of the 1850s USA

People of the 1850s USA Trivia Quiz


Your new time machine works... sort of. It keeps dropping you off at random dates and places in the USA during the 1850s. Can you figure out some things about the people you unexpectedly meet?

A multiple-choice quiz by littlepup. Estimated time: 7 mins.
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Author
littlepup
Time
7 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
370,333
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
8 / 10
Plays
715
Awards
Top 20% Quiz
Last 3 plays: Scooby83 (4/10), Linda_Arizona (7/10), Guest 24 (10/10).
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Question 1 of 10
1. Your faulty time machine has left you in the pouring rain of some 1850s small town, whose streets are deserted except for a lone buggy which stops at a nearby house. Out steps a well-dressed man carrying a small black bag. He splashes up to the porch and knocks. A worried-looking woman lets him in. What is his profession? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. Wherever your time machine has landed, it's hot here. A man with a whip and pistol sits astride a horse at the edge of a cotton field, where dozens of African-Americans are busily hoeing. You ask, "Are those your slaves?" He answers, "No. They're Mr. Smith's." Who are you talking to? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. Your time machine has settled in a northern city. Among the women in ankle-length dresses, you notice one wearing knee-length skirts with trousers showing below. She ignores some small boys who point and laugh, but catches you staring. "Does it bother you to see a woman in trousers?" she asks. When you answer "No," she smiles and offers you a handbill. What is it most likely advertising? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. Snow-capped mountains rise in the distance beyond the desert where your time machine has paused. Nearby, you notice a neat little pioneer home beside an irrigated cornfield. You knock. A woman carrying a baby invites you in. She speaks with a charming British accent. You ask, "Is your husband home?" She explains he'll be here soon, but he was spending some time with his other wife. What religion is this family? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. Leaving your time machine in the woods where it came to rest this time, you explore a muddy lane and meet a man working on a pile of logs by a plowed field. He pounds a wedge into the end of one with a massive wooden sledge hammer, to start a crack. Then he inserts another wedge in the crack and pounds again, repeating until the entire 16-foot log splits in two down its length. He starts again on one of the halves, dividing them until the final pieces are only a few inches on each side, but still full length. It looks like hard work, so you hurry on before he asks you to help. What is he doing and why? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. Your time machine stops near a cluster of ramshackle homes. It's night, but you hear angry voices and soon see a mob approaching with torches and clubs. From your carefully chosen observation point crouched behind a rain barrel, you hear a mob member growl, "Go home, you bog-trotters," as he pounds on a door. Frightened and angry voices of men and women with Irish accents come from inside. You quickly retreat to your time machine and take off, as flames flicker in the straw around the outbuildings. What political party are the mob members most likely members of? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. You step into a nearby general store, after your time machine splutters to a halt by a village. The shelves along the walls are filled with fascinating merchandise, from coffee grinders to rubber overshoes. The clerk is busy behind the counter waiting on someone, so you browse, picking up and examining one item after another. As you've trying on a straw hat, the clerk storms over and barely hides his annoyance as he says, "May I help you?" You've apparently broken some 19th century social rule. What is it? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. Your time machine has left you deep in a swamp. You follow a faint footpath without meeting anyone for half an hour, when suddenly an African-American man carrying a bundle appears around a bend. You both jump in surprise, but he looks more frightened than just startled, and in a hurry.

He pulls off his hat and says, "You want to see my pass, sir? I got one." You answer, "Not really. Where does this path go?" He looks at you warily, without making eye contact, and observes, "You ain't from around here, are you, sir?" Inwardly smiling at how right he is, you answer, "No. I'm from a long way off."

He glances behind, then cautiously says, "Maybe you're one of them gentlemen from up north I heard of, that's a friend to the poor slave. Maybe you could help me."

Who is he and who does he think you are?
Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. Your time machine has left you near a gravel turnpike lined with huge limestone buildings and rich farmland where horses, cattle and sheep graze the bluegrass. Knocking on a door, you are greeted by a plainly dressed man. Behind him, dozens of similarly dressed men are assembling chairs in a workshop that's as neat as a pin.

You ask if he and his family live in one of these beautiful buildings. He says he has no wife, but the men sleep in one of the buildings, and the women in another. He adds, "Do you like dancing? You should come visit our worship tomorrow."

You have landed in a community of what religious group, and where?
Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. No one notices your time machine landing on the prairie, because a huge crowd is gathering at a nearby town square where a platform is set up. Two men are the focus of all the hoopla. Both are clean shaven and holding top hats, but one is tall and thin, while the other is short and somewhat stout. The tall one, in particular, looks familiar. By luck, you have stumbled on something famous. What are the two men contending for? Hint



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quiz
Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. Your faulty time machine has left you in the pouring rain of some 1850s small town, whose streets are deserted except for a lone buggy which stops at a nearby house. Out steps a well-dressed man carrying a small black bag. He splashes up to the porch and knocks. A worried-looking woman lets him in. What is his profession?

Answer: A doctor

For a slight additional fee, doctors made house calls any time day or night to prevent the very ill from needing to travel bumpy, muddy or dusty roads. Healthier patients might stop by during office hours, where they were usually seen on a first come, first served basis.
2. Wherever your time machine has landed, it's hot here. A man with a whip and pistol sits astride a horse at the edge of a cotton field, where dozens of African-Americans are busily hoeing. You ask, "Are those your slaves?" He answers, "No. They're Mr. Smith's." Who are you talking to?

Answer: An overseer

He's supervising plantation work done by enslaved people who don't belong to him, so he must be an overseer contracted by Mr. Smith. Overseers were generally notorious for their brutality, as they forced more work out of the people under their control in order to make more profit for their bosses.
3. Your time machine has settled in a northern city. Among the women in ankle-length dresses, you notice one wearing knee-length skirts with trousers showing below. She ignores some small boys who point and laugh, but catches you staring. "Does it bother you to see a woman in trousers?" she asks. When you answer "No," she smiles and offers you a handbill. What is it most likely advertising?

Answer: A women's rights meeting

Some women's rights advocates wore "reform dress" or the "Bloomer costume" in the 1850s as a practical alternative to long skirts, but most abandoned it after they discovered it detracted from more important issues like legal, social and civil equality.
4. Snow-capped mountains rise in the distance beyond the desert where your time machine has paused. Nearby, you notice a neat little pioneer home beside an irrigated cornfield. You knock. A woman carrying a baby invites you in. She speaks with a charming British accent. You ask, "Is your husband home?" She explains he'll be here soon, but he was spending some time with his other wife. What religion is this family?

Answer: Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormon)

Only a few of the most well-to-do Mormons participated in plural marriage, a practice now forbidden by the main church. Converts from around the world were encouraged to emigrate to Utah, where they made the desert flourish by using irrigation. Many came from England.
5. Leaving your time machine in the woods where it came to rest this time, you explore a muddy lane and meet a man working on a pile of logs by a plowed field. He pounds a wedge into the end of one with a massive wooden sledge hammer, to start a crack. Then he inserts another wedge in the crack and pounds again, repeating until the entire 16-foot log splits in two down its length. He starts again on one of the halves, dividing them until the final pieces are only a few inches on each side, but still full length. It looks like hard work, so you hurry on before he asks you to help. What is he doing and why?

Answer: Splitting rails to fence the field

Split-rail fences required no sawmill or nails, so they were favored by pioneers. The rails were simply stacked in a zigzag pattern. Stove kindling would be smaller. Cabin wall logs would be hewn with a broadaxe. Puncheons were split only once to make a flat surface for a floor.
6. Your time machine stops near a cluster of ramshackle homes. It's night, but you hear angry voices and soon see a mob approaching with torches and clubs. From your carefully chosen observation point crouched behind a rain barrel, you hear a mob member growl, "Go home, you bog-trotters," as he pounds on a door. Frightened and angry voices of men and women with Irish accents come from inside. You quickly retreat to your time machine and take off, as flames flicker in the straw around the outbuildings. What political party are the mob members most likely members of?

Answer: Know-Nothing

The Know-Nothing party, infamous for its secretive and sometimes violent activities, flourished in the 1850s. Members were anti-immigrant and anti-Catholic. The party declined rapidly by the time of the Civil War, but not before one member became President, Millard Fillmore (upon the death mid-tem of Zachary Taylor).
7. You step into a nearby general store, after your time machine splutters to a halt by a village. The shelves along the walls are filled with fascinating merchandise, from coffee grinders to rubber overshoes. The clerk is busy behind the counter waiting on someone, so you browse, picking up and examining one item after another. As you've trying on a straw hat, the clerk storms over and barely hides his annoyance as he says, "May I help you?" You've apparently broken some 19th century social rule. What is it?

Answer: You handled the merchandise without waiting for the clerk to serve you

Nineteenth century clerks typically brought the merchandise you asked for and showed it to you, extolling its virtues, rather than expecting you to find it unassisted on the shelves. Self-service shopping was still in the future. Although clerks in any century prefer customers who buy rather than browse, your unusual behavior was pulling items off the shelves yourself, rather than taking too much time before buying.
8. Your time machine has left you deep in a swamp. You follow a faint footpath without meeting anyone for half an hour, when suddenly an African-American man carrying a bundle appears around a bend. You both jump in surprise, but he looks more frightened than just startled, and in a hurry. He pulls off his hat and says, "You want to see my pass, sir? I got one." You answer, "Not really. Where does this path go?" He looks at you warily, without making eye contact, and observes, "You ain't from around here, are you, sir?" Inwardly smiling at how right he is, you answer, "No. I'm from a long way off." He glances behind, then cautiously says, "Maybe you're one of them gentlemen from up north I heard of, that's a friend to the poor slave. Maybe you could help me." Who is he and who does he think you are?

Answer: A freedom-seeking slave and an abolitionist

He offered to show you a pass to prove he had permission to be off a plantation, so you know he's enslaved, even though the pass may have been forged. When you seemed unconcerned at his suspicious presence so far from any road, he probably hoped you had underground railroad connections, to help him escape. Only the bravest abolitionists ventured into the hostile slave states to assist runaways, because they would risk arrest or worse on the slightest suspicion of helping freedom seekers.
9. Your time machine has left you near a gravel turnpike lined with huge limestone buildings and rich farmland where horses, cattle and sheep graze the bluegrass. Knocking on a door, you are greeted by a plainly dressed man. Behind him, dozens of similarly dressed men are assembling chairs in a workshop that's as neat as a pin. You ask if he and his family live in one of these beautiful buildings. He says he has no wife, but the men sleep in one of the buildings, and the women in another. He adds, "Do you like dancing? You should come visit our worship tomorrow." You have landed in a community of what religious group, and where?

Answer: Shakers, probably in Kentucky

The United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing, or Shakers, did not marry, but took in orphans to raise and invited adults to see their unusual dancing worship services. They flourished in the antebellum era, expanding from the northeast into Kentucky and Ohio, and though few believers remain, the sect is still remembered for its neat and practical furniture and way of life.
10. No one notices your time machine landing on the prairie, because a huge crowd is gathering at a nearby town square where a platform is set up. Two men are the focus of all the hoopla. Both are clean shaven and holding top hats, but one is tall and thin, while the other is short and somewhat stout. The tall one, in particular, looks familiar. By luck, you have stumbled on something famous. What are the two men contending for?

Answer: An Illinois senate seat

Abraham Lincoln, before he grew his famous beard, and Stephen Douglas engaged in a series of famous debates at various Illinois towns in 1858. Though the candidates were only competing for a Senate seat, many of the debates focused on slavery, a hot topic that drew interest even from out of state. Lincoln lost that election, but soon went on to defeat Douglas for a higher office.
Source: Author littlepup

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