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Quiz about Great Galleries National Gallery WDC
Quiz about Great Galleries National Gallery WDC

Great Galleries: National Gallery, WDC Quiz


One of the largest museums in North America, the National Gallery of Art is situated on the National Mall in Washington D.C. Can you identify some of the most famous works housed there? (A reminder that you can enlarge the photos by clicking on them.)

A photo quiz by EnglishJedi. Estimated time: 5 mins.
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Author
EnglishJedi
Time
5 mins
Type
Photo Quiz
Quiz #
382,299
Updated
May 07 23
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
7 / 10
Plays
325
Awards
Top 20% Quiz
-
Question 1 of 10
1. Painted in the late 1590s, "Saint Martin and the Beggar" is a magnificent oil on canvas by one of the greatest painters, sculptors and architects of the Spanish Renaissance period. A smaller version of this painting can also be seen at the Art Institute of Chicago. Who is the artist? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. Our first look at work from the American Collection is "The White Cloud, Head Chief of the Iowas", an oil on canvas from the mid-19th century. The artist is a painter, author and traveller who specialized in portraits of Native Americans, and was the first white man who travelled west to paint the Plains Indians. Who is this artist? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. Painted in 1888, "Breton Girls Dancing, Pont-Aven" is part of the collection belonging to Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mellon that is displayed at the National Gallery. A painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramist and writer, the artist was a significant part of the late-19th century Symbolist movement in France. Who is this Post-Impressionist artist? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. Painted in 1873, "The Biglen Brothers Racing" is a work by one of the most important painters in American art history. An artist who produced hundreds of portraits, he is also known for his outdoor paintings of people in motion such as the one featured here. Who is this artist? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. Painted in 1872-73, "The Railway" is a work by a key figure in the transition from Realism to Impressionism. One of the first artists to depict modern life, his early masterworks are now considered a watershed that marks the beginnings of modern art. Who is this artist? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. Painted in 1893-94, "The Boat Ride" is a work by an American artist who lived mostly in France and exhibited with the early Impressionists. Many of her paintings depict the social and private lives of women, and particularly mothers and children. Who is this artist? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. This 1909 painting, "Jungle at the Equator", is one of the last works by a French Post-Impressionist who was ridiculed during his lifetime but later became recognized as a self-taught genius. Although he never travelled outside of France, many of his best-known paintings depict jungle scenes such as the one pictured here. Who is this artist? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. Painted in 1782, "The Skater (A Portrait of William Grant)" is an early work by an American artist who began exhibiting at the Royal Academy just five years earlier. On of America's most important portrait painters, by far his best-known work is his unfinished portrait of George Washington that has been used on the US $1 bill for more than a century. Who is this artist? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. One of the most famous works on display at the National Gallery of Art is the pictured "Self Portrait" dating to 1889. Although this artist's working life lasted little more than a decade, he left behind a huge volume of work, including numerous self-portraits. Who is this iconic Post-Impressionist artist? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. Painted in 1775-76, "Portrait of Colonel Guy Johnson" is a work by an American-born painter who became the second President of the prestigious Royal Academy. He is particularly known for his paintings of historical scenes depicting events during the American War of Independence. Who is this artist? Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. Painted in the late 1590s, "Saint Martin and the Beggar" is a magnificent oil on canvas by one of the greatest painters, sculptors and architects of the Spanish Renaissance period. A smaller version of this painting can also be seen at the Art Institute of Chicago. Who is the artist?

Answer: El Greco

He was born Doménikos Theotokópoulos in 1541 on the island of Crete which, at the time, was part of the Republic of Venice. A long-time Spanish citizen, and one of the greatest artists of the Spanish Renaissance, he is primarily known by his nickname, El Greco.

Painted between 1597 and 1599, "Saint Martin and the Beggar" depicts the Christian saint Martin of Tours cutting off his coat for a beggar. The version of this painting displayed at the National Gallery of Art is an imposing 76x40 inches. It is one of numerous works by El Greco at the museum. A smaller version (43x25 inches), painted during the same period, can be seen at the Art Institute of Chicago.
2. Our first look at work from the American Collection is "The White Cloud, Head Chief of the Iowas", an oil on canvas from the mid-19th century. The artist is a painter, author and traveller who specialized in portraits of Native Americans, and was the first white man who travelled west to paint the Plains Indians. Who is this artist?

Answer: George Caitlin

George Catlin was born in 1796 in the city of Wilkes-Barre in central eastern Pennsylvania. Caitlin first ventured west in 1830, accompanying William Clark (who had co-led the Lewis & Clark Expedition a quarter of a century earlier). In the ensuing years, Caitlin produced more than 500 paintings of native Americans from 18 different tribes including Pawnee, Omaha, Ponca, Mandan, Hidatsa, Cheyenne, Crow, Assiniboine and Blackfeet.

The son of Mahaska, Francis White Cloud (who died in 1859) was a chief of the Ioway tribe known as the Báxoǰe in their own language. Originally native to southern Wisconsin and later eastern Iowa, they were relocated to Kansas and Nebraska in 1837 along with their close cousins the Missouria and Otoe tribes who were all originally part of the Ho-Chunk people. Chief White Cloud himself participated in a European tour of native Americans in 1844.
3. Painted in 1888, "Breton Girls Dancing, Pont-Aven" is part of the collection belonging to Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mellon that is displayed at the National Gallery. A painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramist and writer, the artist was a significant part of the late-19th century Symbolist movement in France. Who is this Post-Impressionist artist?

Answer: Paul Gauguin

Eugène Henri Paul Gauguin was born in 1848 in Paris.

It was in late 1888 that Gauguin spent nine weeks working with Vincent van Gogh and living together in Van Gogh's yellow house in Arles. On December 23, with the relationship having seriously deteriorated, Van Gogh confronted Gauguin with a razor blade and later that same night Van Gogh cut off part of his ear. Whilst Van Gogh went to hospital, Gauguin departed from Arles, and the two never saw each other again. Gauguin's "Man in a Red Beret", a portrait of Van Gogh painted during his time in Arles, is now part of the collection at the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam.

The following year, Gauguin hosted the now-famous "Volpini Exhibition" at the Café des Arts on the Champ de Mars in Paris. Gauguin himself exhibited 17 paintings at the exhibition, including "Breton Girls Dancing, Pont-Aven".
4. Painted in 1873, "The Biglen Brothers Racing" is a work by one of the most important painters in American art history. An artist who produced hundreds of portraits, he is also known for his outdoor paintings of people in motion such as the one featured here. Who is this artist?

Answer: Thomas Eakins

Thomas Cowperthwait Eakins was born in 1844 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. A noted photographer and sculptor as well as one of the leading realist painters of his generation, Eakins is also remembered as a teacher of fine arts. Eakins is particularly known for the large number of portraits he produced (more than 500), both of his own family and of prominent people from Philadelphia.

Many of his best-known works, though, are of people in action: "Wrestlers" is part of the collection at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art; "The Swimming Hole" can be see at the Amon Carter Museum in Fort Worth, Texas; and another rowing painting, "Max Schmitt in a Single Scull" is on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.
5. Painted in 1872-73, "The Railway" is a work by a key figure in the transition from Realism to Impressionism. One of the first artists to depict modern life, his early masterworks are now considered a watershed that marks the beginnings of modern art. Who is this artist?

Answer: Édouard Manet

Édouard Manet was born in 1832 in Paris. "Luncheon on the Grass" and "Olympia", both painted in 1863, were both considered highly controversial at the time. The Paris Salon refused to exhibit the former, but did display the latter, which created a scandal. Manet was both a friend of and an influence on many of the early Impressionists such as Degas, Monet, Renoir, Sisley, Cézanne and Pissarro.

"The Railway", also known as 'Gare Saint-Lazare', is set in the urban landscape of Paris in the latter part of the 19th century. The model who posed as the older woman on the left of the picture, artist Victorine Meurent, also posed in her younger days for the two famous Manet paintings referred to above.
6. Painted in 1893-94, "The Boat Ride" is a work by an American artist who lived mostly in France and exhibited with the early Impressionists. Many of her paintings depict the social and private lives of women, and particularly mothers and children. Who is this artist?

Answer: Mary Cassatt

Mary Stevenson Cassatt was born in 1844 in the municipality of Allegheny City in southwestern Pennsylvania, now a suburb of Pittsburgh. In 1868, at the age of just 24, she became the first female American artist to exhibit at the Paris Salon.

Today, Cassatt's work can be seen at most major galleries, particularly in the US: typical works include "Tea" at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, "The Child's Bath" at the Art Institute of Chicago, and "Woman with a Pearl Necklace in a Loge" at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, for example. Her 1880 self-portrait is displayed at the National Portrait Gallery in Washington DC.
7. This 1909 painting, "Jungle at the Equator", is one of the last works by a French Post-Impressionist who was ridiculed during his lifetime but later became recognized as a self-taught genius. Although he never travelled outside of France, many of his best-known paintings depict jungle scenes such as the one pictured here. Who is this artist?

Answer: Henri Rousseau

Henri Julien Félix Rousseau was born in 1844 in the town of Laval in northwestern France. A customs officer by profession, Rousseau received no formal training as an artist, and his somewhat childish style was widely criticized by critics when he began exhibiting at the major salons in the mid 1880s.

Highlights of his work include "Tiger in a Tropical Storm (Surprised!)" (now on display at the National Gallery in London). This was one of Rousseau's first works to receive positive reviews in 1891. "The Sleeping Gypsy", painted in 1897, is now a popular attraction at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. The enormous (78x118 inches) "The Hungry Lion Throws Itself on the Antelope", first displayed in 1905, can be seen at the 'Fondation Beyeler' in Basel, Switzerland. Rousseau died in 1910, shorty after completing our featured painting.
8. Painted in 1782, "The Skater (A Portrait of William Grant)" is an early work by an American artist who began exhibiting at the Royal Academy just five years earlier. On of America's most important portrait painters, by far his best-known work is his unfinished portrait of George Washington that has been used on the US $1 bill for more than a century. Who is this artist?

Answer: Gilbert Stuart

Gilbert Charles Stewart (a spelling he later changed) was born in 1755 in the small village (now an historic district) of Saunderstown in southwestern Rhode Island. Stuart travelled to England at the age of 20, just before the outbreak of the War of Independence, and within two years was exhibiting at the Royal Academy. it was "The Skater", though, painted in 1782, that first earned Stuart significant recognition. It was purchased by the National Gallery in 1950 from the artist's family.

In a career lasting more than 50 years until his death in 1828, Stuart painted portraits of more than 1,000 different people. Included amongst these are the first six Presidents of the USA. His unfinished portrait of George Washington, sometimes called "The Athenaeum", was started in 1796. The profile of Washington taken from Stuart's portrait was used on numerous US postage stamps of the 19th and 20th centuries and has appeared on the front of the US $1 bill since 1869. The original unfinished portrait was purchased jointly in 1980 by the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston and the National Portrait Gallery in Washington DC, and has been displayed at the latter since 2014.
9. One of the most famous works on display at the National Gallery of Art is the pictured "Self Portrait" dating to 1889. Although this artist's working life lasted little more than a decade, he left behind a huge volume of work, including numerous self-portraits. Who is this iconic Post-Impressionist artist?

Answer: Vincent van Gogh

Vincent Willem van Gogh was born in 1853 in the town of Zundert in southern Netherlands. One of the most influential artists of the late-19th century, he produced an amazing 860 oil paintings as well as more than 1,200 other works of art in a career lasting little more than a decade. After a history of mental illness, Van Gogh committed suicide in France in 1890 at the age of just 37.

Between 1886 and 1889, Van Gogh painted 43 self-portraits. The last one he painted, "Self-Portrait Without a Beard", intended as a birthday present for his mother, became one of the world's most valuable paintings when it sold in 1998 for $71.5 million. Some of his later self-portraits show him from the right, with the ear that he self-mutilated bandaged. The one hanging in the National Gallery of Art, painted in Saint-Rémy after the 'accident', is a left-sided view, with the damaged ear hidden.
10. Painted in 1775-76, "Portrait of Colonel Guy Johnson" is a work by an American-born painter who became the second President of the prestigious Royal Academy. He is particularly known for his paintings of historical scenes depicting events during the American War of Independence. Who is this artist?

Answer: Benjamin West

Benjamin West was born in 1738 in the Philadelphia suburb of Springfield in the southwestern corner of what was then Pennsylvania Territory. After embarking on a "Grand Tour" of the Italian art world, West stopped in England in 1763 on his way home, but he was never again to set foot in America.

West was appointed as the official historical painter to the court of King George III in 1772, a year after he had exhibited what remains today his most famous painting, "The Death of General Wolfe" (now part of the collection at the National Gallery of Canada in Ottawa). In 1792, following the death of Sir Joshua Reynolds, West was elected as the second President of the Royal Academy, a post in which he served until his resignation in 1805. He was re-elected a year later, and remained President until his own death in 1820.

West painted his "Self-Portrait" in 1819, shortly before his death, which now hangs in the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington DC. He is buried in Saint Paul's Cathedral.
Source: Author EnglishJedi

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