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Quiz about Australian Explorers
Quiz about Australian Explorers

Australian Explorers Trivia Quiz


Here is a little quiz for those of you who know (and those of you who want to know) a little about the Aussie explorers.

A multiple-choice quiz by hews. Estimated time: 5 mins.
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Author
hews
Time
5 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
2,743
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Tough
Avg Score
5 / 10
Plays
2540
Last 3 plays: Guest 1 (6/10), Guest 1 (5/10), Guest 202 (4/10).
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Question 1 of 10
1. Who was the first European to sight the Australian coast (the year will give it away)? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. Who was the first to circumnavigate Tasmania? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. Which trio was the first to cross the Blue Mountains (west of Sydney)? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. What was the most expensive expedition ever undertaken on Australian soil? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. Which German botanist disappeared with his entire crew and twenty horses and drays without trace in 1847? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. Who was the first explorer to name and climb Ayers Rock (Uluru)? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. Why were so many expeditions sent into the Australian interior in the early 1860's? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. What does the 'riddle of the rivers' refer to? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. The last of the great explorers surveyed and built 5000 miles of road in the interior between 1950 and 1970. Who was this? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. Who was the only leader of a colonial expedition never to have lost a man from disease, thirst or attack from the Aborigines? Hint



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Most Recent Scores
Apr 14 2024 : Guest 1: 6/10
Mar 28 2024 : Guest 1: 5/10
Mar 26 2024 : Guest 202: 4/10
Mar 23 2024 : patrickk: 10/10
Mar 17 2024 : Bourman: 6/10
Mar 04 2024 : Guest 1: 4/10

Score Distribution

quiz
Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. Who was the first European to sight the Australian coast (the year will give it away)?

Answer: Willem Jansz

Jansz and his crew sighted Cape York in 1606.
2. Who was the first to circumnavigate Tasmania?

Answer: Bass and Flinders

Yep, in 1798-9. George Bass sailed for an unknown destination in the Pacific in 1803, and was never seen again.
3. Which trio was the first to cross the Blue Mountains (west of Sydney)?

Answer: Blaxland, Lawson and Wentworth

The first successful crossing was in 1813, as the search for new pastoral lands became more intense. Blaxland used the idea of following ridges rather than valleys, having identified the latter technique as the reason the mountains had been rendered impassable.
4. What was the most expensive expedition ever undertaken on Australian soil?

Answer: Burke and Wills, 1860-61

The colony of Victoria imported 24 camels from what is now Pakistan for the expedition. Some of the camels escaped, and their descendants now make up part of the 200,000 feral camels roaming inland Australia. The material used in making their saddlebags, Rosydock, is now recognised as the number one noxious weed in the Northern Territory and Western Australia. Oh, and by the way, the expedition was a tragic failure.
5. Which German botanist disappeared with his entire crew and twenty horses and drays without trace in 1847?

Answer: Ludwig Leichhardt

Leichhardt set out to collect plants in the interior of Cape York, attempting to strike out west over what are now the Atherton Tablelands. Search parties were sent out for as long as 15 years after (twice led by A.C. Gregory) and all found nothing. In 1995, Major Les Hiddins (TVs 'Bush Tucker Man' conducted a similar search but also failed to find any evidence. Strange eh? Nowadays most major Australian cities have either a suburb or prominent city street named after him.
6. Who was the first explorer to name and climb Ayers Rock (Uluru)?

Answer: William Gosse

Gosse named and climbed Ayers Rock late in the winter of 1873. He named the monolith after his benefactor (and father of his sweetheart) Henry Ayers, later Governor of South Australia. Ernest Giles travelled to the same area one year earlier (and three months later, much to his disgust) but was impeded in reaching the monolith in his first attempt by the large salt lake, Lake Amadeus, 35 miles to the north.
7. Why were so many expeditions sent into the Australian interior in the early 1860's?

Answer: The colonies were competing to find a route for a telegraph line

The overland telegraph line (OTL) shortened communication between Britain and Australia from a maximum of three months to just one day.
8. What does the 'riddle of the rivers' refer to?

Answer: There was a strong belief in an Inland Sea but no one could prove it

Many expeditions (particularly Charles Sturt's) took sailors and shipbuilders along in anticipation of reaching a huge inland lake.
9. The last of the great explorers surveyed and built 5000 miles of road in the interior between 1950 and 1970. Who was this?

Answer: Len Beadell

Yep Lenny's the man. Leif would have died of exposure, Bert would have lost his toothbrush and Jeremy would have followed it all up with 'Funniest Exploration Bloopers'.
10. Who was the only leader of a colonial expedition never to have lost a man from disease, thirst or attack from the Aborigines?

Answer: John McDouall Stuart

Stuart also has the 'distinction' of never having killed an Aboriginal person whilst exploring. His expedition was savagely attacked at a place now called Attack Creek in the Northern Territory but he managed to keep all parties calm. Curiously, just short of Attack Creek he found very old dray tracks heading west and a camp with a large blazed bloodwood tree which was the trademark calling card of the disappeared Ludwig Leichhardt). Sadly, his record of fair treatment of the Aborigines was somewhat of an anomaly in the record of early exploration.
Source: Author hews

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor gtho4 before going online.
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