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Quiz about Inventions of the 19th century
Quiz about Inventions of the 19th century

Inventions of the 19th century Quiz


A lot of things that we take for granted today had their origins in the years 1800-1900. How many can you recognise? (All information from James Dyson's "History of Great Inventions")

A multiple-choice quiz by fringe. Estimated time: 4 mins.
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Author
fringe
Time
4 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
98,034
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
7 / 10
Plays
5247
Awards
Top 10% Quiz
Last 3 plays: MikeyGee (10/10), OkieMike (3/10), driver88 (7/10).
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Question 1 of 10
1. In 1809, fourteen years after Napoleon had offered a reward to anyone who could find a way of preserving food, a French confectioner by the name of Nicolas Appert did just that. What did he come up with? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. In 1815 Sir Humphrey Davy invented something which was to save the lives of many miners. What was it? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. A Hungarian obstetrician by the name of Ignaz Semmelweis lost his job as a result of his discovery in 1847. His bosses at the Vienna General Hospital were not impressed that his findings implicated them in many (unintentional) deaths. What had he discovered? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. James Ritty's Pony House Restaurant was a successful establishment in 1880s Ohio, serving the likes of Buffalo Bill and Jack Dempsey, but in 1884 he came up with an idea to make it more profitable. What did he invent? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. Whilst carrying out experiments in 1895 on what happens when electricity is passed through bottles filled with gas, a German physicist, Wilhelm Roentgen, made a startling discovery, which was to revolutionise the medical world. What did he discover? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. In 1868 an English railway engineer by the name of J.P Knight invented something which made its world debut outside London's Houses of Parliament. What did he devise? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. Cesare Lombroso, an Italian criminologist, made the first scientific attempt in 1895 to catch criminials using what method? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. In 1890, what entertainment made its first appearance in San Francisco's Palais Royal Saloon? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. This invention came about as a result of a feud between two of the more prominent entrepreneurs of 1880s New York, George Westinghouse and Thomas Edison. Known as "Old Sparky", this device was first used on the 6th August 1890. What was it? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. When US President James Garfield was shot in 1881, which British born inventor used an early form of metal detector to try and locate the bullet in his body? Hint



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Most Recent Scores
Mar 16 2024 : MikeyGee: 10/10
Feb 29 2024 : OkieMike: 3/10
Feb 23 2024 : driver88: 7/10
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quiz
Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. In 1809, fourteen years after Napoleon had offered a reward to anyone who could find a way of preserving food, a French confectioner by the name of Nicolas Appert did just that. What did he come up with?

Answer: Canned food

Although he didn't know why it worked, Appert discovered that food heated and then immediately sealed in jars would stay fresh as long as it wasn't opened. Cans were soon in general use, although they had to be opened with a hammer and chisel as the can-opener wasn't invented until 1855.
2. In 1815 Sir Humphrey Davy invented something which was to save the lives of many miners. What was it?

Answer: A miner's lamp

Methane gas seeping out of the coal seams used to be ignited by naked flames, causing serious underground explosions and claiming many lives. The miners carried caged canaries in the hope that the birds would detect the gas before it could do any harm, but this was not very successful.

The 'Davy' lamp was designed with metal gauze surrounding the flame, so preventing any escaping gas reaching a combustible temperature.
3. A Hungarian obstetrician by the name of Ignaz Semmelweis lost his job as a result of his discovery in 1847. His bosses at the Vienna General Hospital were not impressed that his findings implicated them in many (unintentional) deaths. What had he discovered?

Answer: Antiseptics

After connecting the deaths of young mothers with examinations by medical students who had just been dissecting corpses, Semmelweis found that by making the students wash their hands in a solution of diluted bleach powder, the death toll fell dramatically.

Some twenty years later an English surgeon, Joseph Lister, started routinely using carbolic to sterilise his hands and equipment before operations.
4. James Ritty's Pony House Restaurant was a successful establishment in 1880s Ohio, serving the likes of Buffalo Bill and Jack Dempsey, but in 1884 he came up with an idea to make it more profitable. What did he invent?

Answer: A cash register

Whilst travelling to Europe, James Ritty noticed a contraption in the ship's engine room which counted the revolutions of the propeller. As he was losing a lot of money to his dishonest cashiers, he adapted the idea to build himself the 'Incorruptible Cashier'.
5. Whilst carrying out experiments in 1895 on what happens when electricity is passed through bottles filled with gas, a German physicist, Wilhelm Roentgen, made a startling discovery, which was to revolutionise the medical world. What did he discover?

Answer: X-rays

Investigating reports that a sort of ray escaped from the bottles when the electrical charge passed through them, Roentgen used the normal symbol employed by scientists when they have no idea what a thing is - 'X'. He soon discovered that using the 'X'rays he could see through solid objects. He was the recipient, in 1901, of the first Nobel Prize for Physics.
6. In 1868 an English railway engineer by the name of J.P Knight invented something which made its world debut outside London's Houses of Parliament. What did he devise?

Answer: Traffic lights

Based on his railway signals, Knight's traffic lights were controlled by a policeman, whose job it was to pull a lever to raise the semaphore arms during daylight, and at night to revolve either a red or green glass in front of a gas lamp. Three years later, the poor constable on duty was injured when the traffic lights exploded.
7. Cesare Lombroso, an Italian criminologist, made the first scientific attempt in 1895 to catch criminials using what method?

Answer: Lie detector

Lombroso used a plethysmograph, a device invented twenty five years earlier for the measurement of blood volume, as he deduced that the stress of telling lies would cause changes in blood flow. Earlier lie detection had relied upon such methods as filling the suspects' mouths with rice, and, on the premise that the guilty would have dry mouths, getting the suspects to spit out the rice. Whoever had a lot of rice left in their mouth was deemed to be the guilty party!
8. In 1890, what entertainment made its first appearance in San Francisco's Palais Royal Saloon?

Answer: A jukebox

Despite the fact that it only played one tune, the jukebox (taken from the Creole "jook" for dancing), took more than $1,000 in a six month period.
9. This invention came about as a result of a feud between two of the more prominent entrepreneurs of 1880s New York, George Westinghouse and Thomas Edison. Known as "Old Sparky", this device was first used on the 6th August 1890. What was it?

Answer: Electric chair

In his bid to show that Westinghouse's favoured current AC(alternating current) was too dangerous for general use, and DC(direct current) should be used instead, Edison mounted a campaign in which he subjected stray animals to large voltages to show just how lethal it was, saying that they had been "Westinghoused"! This rather dubious campaign led to the development of the electric chair, said to be a quick and painless way of inflicting the death penalty. Murderer, William Kemmler, the first criminal to "use" it, took fifteen minutes to die.
10. When US President James Garfield was shot in 1881, which British born inventor used an early form of metal detector to try and locate the bullet in his body?

Answer: Alexander Graham Bell

Unfortunately all Bell managed to detect were the metal bed springs below the President's body. Garfield died and Bell didn't pursue the development of his new device!
Source: Author fringe

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor bloomsby before going online.
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