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Quiz about Australian Dinosaurs
Quiz about Australian Dinosaurs

Australian Dinosaurs Trivia Quiz


Its relatively dry climate means that there are not as many Australian dinosaurs known as in some parts of the world, but here are ten of them.

A photo quiz by looney_tunes. Estimated time: 6 mins.
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Author
looney_tunes
Time
6 mins
Type
Photo Quiz
Quiz #
356,122
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
7 / 10
Plays
746
Awards
Top 10% Quiz
Last 3 plays: bakeryfarm (4/10), Johnmcmanners (10/10), Guest 172 (7/10).
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Question 1 of 10
1. In 1989 several skeletons of a herbivorous dinosaur of a previously unknown genus were discovered at Dinosaur Cove in southwestern Victoria. The genus was called Leaellynausaura, a name meaning 'Leaellyn's lizard'. Who or what was Leaellyn? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. Another discovery made at Dinosaur Cove, in 1984, was the Atlascopcosaurus loadsi, of which a reconstruction is shown here. Because there is actually very little fossil evidence (a piece of the upper jaw with some teeth), some doubt whether it does in fact belong to a species, or even a genus, of its own. What is the term used by archaeologists for this kind of uncertain classification? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. In 1980, Ralph Molnar found the skeleton of an ankylosaur near Minmi Crossing in Queensland, and named the species Minmi paravertebra, following the common practice of naming a new specimen for the site of its discovery. What does it mean to say that this dinosaur was an ankylosaur? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. Once again we have the Rich team to thank for finding NMV P186303, which was decreed to be the left femur of a specimen of Timimus hermani. An interesting feature of this bone is that growth appears to have been cyclical rather than continuous. What does this suggest may have been T. hermani's way of coping with the long dark Arctic winters? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. QMF7292 is the designation of a collection of fossil bones collected in the same site that consisted of a left shoulder blade, two mostly-complete forelimbs, a handful of vertebrae, part of a hip, some ribs, and some smaller unidentifiable pieces, for which the diagram shows a probable reconstruction. The bones have been used to define the genus Wintontitan, a titanosaur. At which of these well-known Australian fossil sites were they unearthed? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. AODL 603 was another collection of bones found near Elderslie Station. Its bones are thicker and stronger than those of the Wintonotitan, so they can be distinguished even when they are found close together. The genus name is Diamantinasaurus, a reference to the nearby Diamintina River. The species name, however, bears a reference to an iconic Australian poem (later turned into a song), written by Banjo Paterson. Which of these is the correct name for the species and the song? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. In 2009 Scott Hucknull identified a set of bones belonging to a bipedal carnivore of a genus he dubbed Australovenator. What is the translation of this genus name into English? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. Some footprints found at Lark Quarry in Queensland are the only traces we have of a dinosaur that gets its name from the fact, as is suggested by its name, that its foot resembles that of the Tyrannosaurus rex shown here. Which of these is it? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. There are several terms used to describe the dinosaur that made this footprint. The one in the picture is referred to as a Grallator (stilt walker) footprint because of the track's resemblance to that of some species of birds. The Australian ones found in Lark Quarry, Queensland are usually referred to as Skartopus prints. These terms do not define a particular species, just the kind of tracks they made. Nevertheless, it is possible to make some deductions about the animal that made the print. In the case of Skartopus, paleontologists think that the original animal was about the size of the modern Gallus gallus domesticus, although they believe it was a carnivore, not a soil-scratching omnivore. Which of these modern animals is about the size of the Skartopus? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. We arrive at Australia's most famous dinosaur, if only because spelling its name is so tricky. The species Muttaburrasaurus langdoni gets its genus name from the Queensland town of Muttaburra, near which it was originally found. Where does the species name originate? Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. In 1989 several skeletons of a herbivorous dinosaur of a previously unknown genus were discovered at Dinosaur Cove in southwestern Victoria. The genus was called Leaellynausaura, a name meaning 'Leaellyn's lizard'. Who or what was Leaellyn?

Answer: Daughter of the couple who made the discovery

Tom Rich and Patricia Vickers-Rich named their discovery Leaellynasaura amicagraphica, using their daughter's name for the genus. The species name, which means 'friend writing' is in tribute to the Friends of the Museum of Victoria and the Australian Geographic Society for their financial support. L. amicagraphica was a member of the order of dinosaurs called Ornithischia, more familiarly termed bird-hipped dinosaurs.

This is related to the way their hind legs attach at the hip. L. amicagraphica is notable for having a tail that was over three-quarters of its body length, and large eye sockets that suggest it was adapted for lengthy periods of dim light.

This makes sense, since that part of Australia was much further south at that time, within the Antarctic Circle, so it would probably have experienced periods of several months at a time of little to no light.
2. Another discovery made at Dinosaur Cove, in 1984, was the Atlascopcosaurus loadsi, of which a reconstruction is shown here. Because there is actually very little fossil evidence (a piece of the upper jaw with some teeth), some doubt whether it does in fact belong to a species, or even a genus, of its own. What is the term used by archaeologists for this kind of uncertain classification?

Answer: Nomen dubium

When it is not clear whether a specimen is a member of a previously-known group or is one of its own, it may be granted provisional recognition, with the tag 'nomen dubium' (doubtful name) added. Atlascopsaurus loadsi (named for the company that gave the Rich expedition money for their digging equipment and its manager) is the name given to the species based on the type specimen NMV P166409. Whether it is a unique species or not, A. loadsi is significant in Australian archaeology because it was one of the significant discoveries in the early days of exploration at Dinosaur Cove, and led to further funding that allowed many more discoveries in the area.
3. In 1980, Ralph Molnar found the skeleton of an ankylosaur near Minmi Crossing in Queensland, and named the species Minmi paravertebra, following the common practice of naming a new specimen for the site of its discovery. What does it mean to say that this dinosaur was an ankylosaur?

Answer: It was armoured

As can be seen from the reconstruction, M. paravertebra had protective scales and spikes on its back, which makes it a member of the subgroup ankylosauria. These tended to be heavily-set animals that walked on four relatively short legs. For an ankylosaur, M. paravertebra had rather long legs, but for twenty years had the shortest genus name of any dinosaur. That record was broken by the naming of the Chinese carnivorous Mei genus in 2004.

The species name M. paravertebra reflects the fact that the bony armour plates on its back run parallel to its spine.
4. Once again we have the Rich team to thank for finding NMV P186303, which was decreed to be the left femur of a specimen of Timimus hermani. An interesting feature of this bone is that growth appears to have been cyclical rather than continuous. What does this suggest may have been T. hermani's way of coping with the long dark Arctic winters?

Answer: Hibernation

Timimus hermani received its genus name from their son Tim, and with reference to the fact that it appeared to be an ornithomimosaur (which means bird-mimic lizards), also sometimes called ostrich dinosaurs. This classification has since been cast in doubt - in fact, this may be a tyrannosaurid.

Its most interesting feature is the uneven bone growth rate, suggesting that its metabolism underwent cyclic changes. The Leaellynasaura amicagraphica found nearby had large eyes to cope with Antarctic winters, but it seems possible that Timimus hermani simply hibernated.
5. QMF7292 is the designation of a collection of fossil bones collected in the same site that consisted of a left shoulder blade, two mostly-complete forelimbs, a handful of vertebrae, part of a hip, some ribs, and some smaller unidentifiable pieces, for which the diagram shows a probable reconstruction. The bones have been used to define the genus Wintontitan, a titanosaur. At which of these well-known Australian fossil sites were they unearthed?

Answer: Winton, Queensland

When Keith Watts discovered the specimens (at Elderslie Station, about 60 km from Winton) in 1974, he believed that they belonged to some species of Austrosaurus. It was later (2009) established that they were a distinct suaropod genus, which was named Wintonotitan, referring to the site where they were discovered and to their probable classification as a titanosaur. The species name wattsi, in honor of the original discoverer, was allocated to the particular species typified by these bones. They were very large (about 15 m in length) herbivores.

The Winton Formation, the extent of which was not realised at the time of the Winton discoveries, is a large area of sedimentary rock underlying much of central and western Queensland that was once under an inland sea. It is one of Australia's most valuable sources of dinosaur fossils.
6. AODL 603 was another collection of bones found near Elderslie Station. Its bones are thicker and stronger than those of the Wintonotitan, so they can be distinguished even when they are found close together. The genus name is Diamantinasaurus, a reference to the nearby Diamintina River. The species name, however, bears a reference to an iconic Australian poem (later turned into a song), written by Banjo Paterson. Which of these is the correct name for the species and the song?

Answer: Matildae, 'Waltzing Matilda'

Banjo Paterson wrote 'Waltzing Matilda' in 1895 while he was staying at Dagworth Station, near Winton. There is much debate over who actually wrote (or 'borrowed') the music, but it was certainly sung in April of 1895 at a formal dinner in Winton honoring Queensland's Premier.

Back to the dinosaur - it was described in 2009 by a team led by Scott Hocknull. Matilda, as the specimen is familiarly named, was a large herbivore roughly the same size as Wintonotitan, but heavier, probably weighing over 20 tons. The bits of armoured covering shown in the illustration are not definitely known to have been a feature, but they were common in other closely-related dinosaurs.
7. In 2009 Scott Hucknull identified a set of bones belonging to a bipedal carnivore of a genus he dubbed Australovenator. What is the translation of this genus name into English?

Answer: Southern Hunter

Although the Winton formation is in northern Australia, it is still clearly a southern hemisphere location, hence the name. Based on the bones that were discovered, Australovenators were probably about 2 m tall, measured to the hip (the highest body point), and 6 m long.

They seem to have been quite light for their size, so would have been able to run quickly and hunt effectively. The type species, meaning the species name given to the first identified specimen, was A. wintonensis, repeating the familiar Winton theme.

It was nicknamed Banjo by its finders, who appear to have been very conscious of A. B. Paterson as a cultural icon.
8. Some footprints found at Lark Quarry in Queensland are the only traces we have of a dinosaur that gets its name from the fact, as is suggested by its name, that its foot resembles that of the Tyrannosaurus rex shown here. Which of these is it?

Answer: Tyrannosauropus

The ending -opus is commonly used for a specimen for which the only evidence is footprints. Since its footprints resemble those of a T. rex, it is called Tyrrannosauropus. The footprints actually provide a lot of information about the animal, since there is a clear series of them, allowing its stride to be determined.

When the evidence is compared with the footprints of other similar dinosaurs for which more extensive remains have been found, quite a lot can be deduced. Tyrrannosauropus would have been bipedal (walking on its hind legs), with short forelimbs that probably had claws to hold its prey, along with sharp teeth to rip it apart. With each footprint measuring about 60 cm in length, the stride pattern suggests that the entire animal was about 8 m in length, with a height of about 3.5 m to the top of its head.

Not something you'd want to meet in a dark alley!
9. There are several terms used to describe the dinosaur that made this footprint. The one in the picture is referred to as a Grallator (stilt walker) footprint because of the track's resemblance to that of some species of birds. The Australian ones found in Lark Quarry, Queensland are usually referred to as Skartopus prints. These terms do not define a particular species, just the kind of tracks they made. Nevertheless, it is possible to make some deductions about the animal that made the print. In the case of Skartopus, paleontologists think that the original animal was about the size of the modern Gallus gallus domesticus, although they believe it was a carnivore, not a soil-scratching omnivore. Which of these modern animals is about the size of the Skartopus?

Answer: Chicken

There are many local words used to describe the type of footprint made by the Skartopus, but they all refer to three-toed footprints made by bipedal theropods. Theropods (a name meaning 'beast feet') were the suborder from which modern birds descended.

They walked on their hind legs, had a three-toed foot, and many had bone structure similar to that of modern birds. Skin coverings were highly varied, often including feathers at least in the early stages of growth. From the size of the footprints found in Lark Quarry, Skartopus was probably about 20 cm measured to the hip, similar in size to a modern domestic chicken.
10. We arrive at Australia's most famous dinosaur, if only because spelling its name is so tricky. The species Muttaburrasaurus langdoni gets its genus name from the Queensland town of Muttaburra, near which it was originally found. Where does the species name originate?

Answer: Name of the person who discovered the first partial skeleton

Doug Landon discovered a partial skeleton on Rosebery Down Station in 1963. The bones were analysed by Dr Alan Bartholomai and Edward Dahms, and the species name assigned in 1981 by Dr Bartholomai and Ralph Molnar, then Curator of Mammals at the Queensland Museum.

More fragments have since been found both further north in Hughenden (where the statue in the picture is located) and as far south as Lightnng Ridge in New South Wales. M. langdoni was originally thought to belong to the Iguanadon family, but is now considered to be a member of the Rhabdodontid family, which were herbivorous ornithopods, a name meaning 'bird feet'.

They may have been herbivores, but it would leave you rather flat to be trodden on by one - they weighed about three tons!
Source: Author looney_tunes

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor CellarDoor before going online.
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