FREE! Click here to Join FunTrivia. Thousands of games, quizzes, and lots more!
Quiz about Basic Facts About Diabetes Mellitus
Quiz about Basic Facts About Diabetes Mellitus

Basic Facts About Diabetes Mellitus Quiz


This quiz covers some basic facts about diabetes mellitus.

A multiple-choice quiz by barrywlj. Estimated time: 5 mins.
  1. Home
  2. »
  3. Quizzes
  4. »
  5. Science Trivia
  6. »
  7. Diseases
  8. »
  9. Metabolic Disorders

Author
barrywlj
Time
5 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
327,169
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
7 / 10
Plays
1446
Awards
Top 35% Quiz
Last 3 plays: tiye (8/10), Guest 49 (8/10), Guest 100 (5/10).
- -
Question 1 of 10
1. There are several myths about diabetes mellitus, which of the following statements is true? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. There are several classes of diabetes mellitus. Which of the following is NOT considered a classification of diabetes mellitus? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. A person can have diabetes mellitus and be unaware that he/she has it. While some people may have no symptoms, there are certain classic signs of diabetes which include all of the following EXCEPT Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. Which of the following factors predispose to Type 2 diabetes mellitus? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. The diabetic client is at GREATEST risk for development of which of the following problems? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. Mr. X who has been non-compliant with his diabetic treatment plan is scheduled for an appointment with his primary care physician PCP. In order to make his blood sugar appear normal on the day in question, Mr X starts fasting the night before.
Which of the following blood tests can reveal how well the blood sugar has been controlled over the past 2 - 3 months?
Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. One of the acute complications of Type 1 diabetes is diabetic keto acidosis (DKA). A person with DKA may have a sweet, fruity odor on the breath due to ketonemia.
Breakdown of which of the following foods results in production of ketone bodies?
Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. An important aspect of education for diabetics is instruction in foot care.
What advice should you NOT give to a diabetic with regards foot care?
Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. In diabetic patients, the arteries supplying the legs may become blocked or narrowed by fatty deposits after a while. This results in diminished blood flow to the legs known as peripheral arterial disease (PAD).
All of the following signs or symptoms are associated with PAD EXCEPT
Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. Which of the following treatment modalities constitute a CURE for diabetes mellitus? Hint



(Optional) Create a Free FunTrivia ID to save the points you are about to earn:

arrow Select a User ID:
arrow Choose a Password:
arrow Your Email:




Most Recent Scores
Mar 23 2024 : tiye: 8/10
Mar 19 2024 : Guest 49: 8/10
Mar 18 2024 : Guest 100: 5/10
Mar 15 2024 : Upstart3: 7/10
Mar 15 2024 : S4a4m4: 10/10
Mar 15 2024 : robbonz: 3/10
Mar 15 2024 : fado72: 10/10
Mar 15 2024 : sampop1: 3/10
Mar 15 2024 : mandy2: 8/10

Score Distribution

quiz
Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. There are several myths about diabetes mellitus, which of the following statements is true?

Answer: Diabetes Mellitus is the leading cause of blindness in adults.

A person does not get diabetes from eating too much sugar. Diabetics should have a balanced diet which includes carbohydrates. It's advisable to sit with a dietitian and plan a diet that works for you. Know how many calories are in what you eat. Insulin injections do not cause impotence.

A combination of factors may cause erectile dysfunction (ED). High blood sugar damages nerves and blood vessels, including those supplying the penis. In addition, many people with diabetes also have other co-morbidities such as atherosclerosis (which narrows the blood vessels reducing blood flow to certain organs), and hypertension. Taking antihypertensive medication may also contribute to ED.
2. There are several classes of diabetes mellitus. Which of the following is NOT considered a classification of diabetes mellitus?

Answer: diabetic keto acidosis ( DKA).

In type 1 diabetes, the body fails to produce insulin, hence the individual thereby affected has to take insulin for life. In type 2 diabetes, the insulin produced is either inadequate or ineffective. In gestational diabetes, the blood sugar is high during pregnancy but returns to normal after birth. People who develop gestational diabetes are predisposed to the development of diabetes mellitus later in life. DKA is not a classification of diabetes; it's an acute complication resulting from insulin lack.
3. A person can have diabetes mellitus and be unaware that he/she has it. While some people may have no symptoms, there are certain classic signs of diabetes which include all of the following EXCEPT

Answer: puffiness around the eyes.

When glucose level in the blood is too high, the kidneys begin to spill glucose into the urine (glycosuria). This creates an osmotic pull on water from within the blood passing through the kidneys. The client urinates frequently (polyuria), and becomes dehydrated.

The mechanism of thirst is activated and the individual drinks lots of water (polydipsia). Since there is not enough insulin to transport available glucose after a meal into the cells, the client feels hungry and keeps eating to satisfy that hunger (polyphagia).

The body starts to break down proteins and fats to provide a source of energy for cells to do their work. Weight loss and other complications result.
4. Which of the following factors predispose to Type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Answer: Family history and obesity.

The risk for developing diabetes increase greatly if you have a close relative with diabetes. The closer the relative, the higher the risk. Apart from a genetic predisposition, people within a family tend to have similar life style practices. For example, they may eat the same types of foods. If your weight is more than 20% of that ideal for your height, you're more predisposed to diabetes.
5. The diabetic client is at GREATEST risk for development of which of the following problems?

Answer: Atherosclerosis.

The abnormal metabolism which takes place in diabetes predisposes the client to atherosclerosis. This in turn increases the incidence of heart attacks, stroke, kidney disease and amputation.
Arthritis is a very common problem and the diseases may overlap, hence many diabetics also have arthritis.
People with diabetes are more susceptible to infections, including infection of the gums and teeth. Diabetics should have a dental check up at least every six months.
Poorly controlled diabetes during pregnancy allows for lots of glucose to cross the placenta and become available for the fetus. The baby becomes macrosomic (large), which in turn may lead to difficult labor and delivery.
6. Mr. X who has been non-compliant with his diabetic treatment plan is scheduled for an appointment with his primary care physician PCP. In order to make his blood sugar appear normal on the day in question, Mr X starts fasting the night before. Which of the following blood tests can reveal how well the blood sugar has been controlled over the past 2 - 3 months?

Answer: Glycoslated hemoglobin (HbA1c)

High HbA1c is associated with disease of the eyes, heart and kidneys as well as stroke and nerve damage. Hemoglobin becomes glycated when exposed to high levels of glucose. Once hemoglobin becomes glycated it stays that way. Hemoglobin is contained in red blood cells. The average life span of a RBC is 120 days, hence HbAIc reflects glucose control over 2-3 months.
7. One of the acute complications of Type 1 diabetes is diabetic keto acidosis (DKA). A person with DKA may have a sweet, fruity odor on the breath due to ketonemia. Breakdown of which of the following foods results in production of ketone bodies?

Answer: Fats.

DKA is a serious complication of diabetes. The victim may have skipped insulin injections or developed an infection which increases the demand for insulin. The body being unable to break down carbohydrates, starts to break down fats instead. Ketone bodies is an end product of fat metabolism. Acetone is the ketone body which gives the breath a fruity odor.

A diabetic with a fruity breath needs prompt medical attention.
8. An important aspect of education for diabetics is instruction in foot care. What advice should you NOT give to a diabetic with regards foot care?

Answer: It's okay to go barefoot once in your own home environment.

Some people with diabetes experience damage or numbness to the feet making it difficult to detect minor cuts and bruises early. Diabetic ulcers take longer than usual to heal. Gangrene and amputation can result. Diabetics should not go barefoot. They should be encouraged to practice good foot care which includes wearing properly fitted shoes, inspecting the feet regularly and seeking prompt treatment for abnormalities once detected.
9. In diabetic patients, the arteries supplying the legs may become blocked or narrowed by fatty deposits after a while. This results in diminished blood flow to the legs known as peripheral arterial disease (PAD). All of the following signs or symptoms are associated with PAD EXCEPT

Answer: bounding pulses in the legs and feet.

All of these options are signs and symptoms of PAD except for bounding pulses. The pulses are often difficult to palpate in people with PAD. The most common symptom of PAD is intermittent leg pain referred to as intermittent claudication. Treatment of PAD is important because a blockage in the arteries supplying the legs may also mean a blockage in arteries supplying vital organs such as the brain or heart resulting in a stroke or heart attack.
10. Which of the following treatment modalities constitute a CURE for diabetes mellitus?

Answer: There is no cure for diabetes mellitus.

The aim of treatment is effective control of blood sugar levels and prevention of complications where possible. Diet modification and regular exercise may be all that's needed for some clients. Others may need to add oral hypoglycemic agents or insulin, depending on their response. The type 1 diabetic will need insulin.
Source: Author barrywlj

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor crisw before going online.
Any errors found in FunTrivia content are routinely corrected through our feedback system.
Related Quizzes
1. Diabetes Easier
2. Nutritional Disorders: Deficiency Diseases Easier
3. Thyroid Problems Average
4. Oh, My Thyroid! Average
5. Diabetes Average
6. Type-2 Diabetes Average
7. Hypoglycemia 2 Average
8. Hypoglycemia Average
9. Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Average
10. Growth Hormone Deficiency: The Real Deal Average
11. Hypoglycemia 3 Difficult
12. Hypoglycemia 4 Very Difficult

3/28/2024, Copyright 2024 FunTrivia, Inc. - Report an Error / Contact Us