The Romans used a different symbol for memorable days-a white stone (
albo lapillo);they first used white stones to decide whether or not a citizen was to be banished; if he drew enough black stones, he was, but was acquited if he drew white stones. They then used the phrase for their "red-letter" days; Lewis Carroll was fond of it.
In a different vein, "red tape" for excessive bureaucracy, from the red ribbons used to tie up governmental documents. tjoeb};> 