You have got it all mixed up ...
Ok, someone asked this question before so I will just copy my answer here from the previous thread - "the atmosphere is largely made up of Oxygen and Nitrogen. The wavelength of blue light is roughly the size of an atom of oxygen, blue light interacts with the oxygen and is scattered by it (hence blue sky). Red having a longer wavelength goes right pass the O2 atoms. Actually the atmosphere scatters violet light even more effectively, but our eyes are more sensitive to blue. So basically, when you look towards the sky, light is bouncing off an oxygen atom and entering our eyes, making the sky appear to be blue."
Now we come to the sunset part - light must pass a greater distance through the atmosphere in order to reach our eyes because instead of dropping directly through the atmosphere, it reaches the Earth at an angle. We have the same scattering effect - the difference is that the blue light is unable to pass through the extra distance and reach our eyes. The red light does pass and reaches our eyes in a direct line with little or no scattering - the blue light has been blocked by the atmosphere. The entire sky does not appear red because there is no scattering and the red light reaches us in a direct line.
It is wrong to compare Mars and Earth. On Mars red is due to red rusted iron dust particles in its atmosphere, as well as soil of the planet. It has a much thinner atmosphere and scattered light is much less of a factor there than here.
And of course, last but not least - how the continents were made in the first place - someone missed a few classes in school it would seem - continental drift and tectonic plates is the answer. Proposed in 1912 by Alfred Wegener, a German meteorologist then added to it the research by Arthur Holmes, Scottish geologist in 1928 (though now modified from his original concept of fluid movement into rock movement). Later on we finally had a synthesis of that and the work in the 60s, some heavy testing of the whole thing and now, accepted by practically everyone, the plate tectonic theory.
Edited by pegazus999 (Tue Aug 10 2004 07:54 AM)
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"In the midst of winter, I finally learned that there was in me an invincible summer." ~ A.Camus