Without the suffix, your computer will not be able to recognise the file format, and cannot open the file. Files may be pictures, words, graphs, etc, and the suffix tells the recipient computer what type of file it is. To open any file though, your computer will need to be programmed for that file type, and some programs may be incompatible anyway with your particular computer operating system, ie Mac vs PC. .exe files for instance are generally incompatible with mac programmes, so would have to be reformatted if the recepient computer was known to be a mac. Similarly some mac files would need to be reformatted for pc's.