Okay... IQ's question....
In 1856, James Buchanan, the Democrat, defeated John Freemont of the newly organized Republican party and Millard Fillmore of the Know-Nothing party.
On to Jabber's question...
Ectopistes migratorius, or Passenger Pigeon, was about 12 inches long. This bird lived mainly in deciduous forests in what is now mainland USA exhibiting a North/South migration every year.
Last specimen died in September 1914 in Cincinnati (Ohio) Zoological Gardens. The last certified wild specimen was taken between September 9-15, 1899.
Let me know if I am right...
Valerie