#96158 - Thu Mar 30 2000 04:08 AM
Genealogical Occupation Chart of Surnames
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Star Poster
Registered: Fri Nov 19 1999
Posts: 17656
Loc: San Diego California USA
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GENEALOGICAL OCCUPATION CHART OF SURNAMESAll of our names were made up at one time, a long long time ago. Back then our surnames were choosen because of ones' occupation. Of course I don't have all the names so you might not find your surname on the list, but I thought you might find the following entertaining to read. 
- Accomptant: Accountant
- Almoner: Giver of charity to the needy
- Amanuensis: Secretary or stenographer
- Artificer: A soldier mechanic who does repairs
- Bailie: Bailiff
- Baxter: Baker
- Bluestocking: Female writer
- Boniface: Keeper of an inn
- Brazier: One who works with brass
- Brewster: Beer manufacturer
- Brightsmith: Metal Worker
- Burgonmaster: Mayor
- Caulker: One who filled up cracks (in ships or windows) or seems to make them watertight by using tar or oakum-hemp fiber produced by taking old ropes apart
- Chaisemaker: Carriage maker
- Chandler: Dealer or trader; one who makes or sells candles; retailer of groceries
- Chiffonnier: Wig maker
- Clark: Clerk
- Clerk: Clergyman, cleric
- Clicker: The servant of a salesman who stood at the door to invite customers; one who received the matter in the galley from the compositors & arranged it in due form ready for printing; one who makes eyelet holes in boots using a machine which clicked.
- Cohen: Priest
- Collier: Coal miner
- Colporteur: Peddler of books
- Cooper: One who makes or repairs vessels made of staves & hoops, such as casks, barrels, tubs, etc.
- Cordwainer: Shoemaker, originally any leather worker using leather from Cordova/Cordoba in Spain
- Costermonger: Peddler of fruits & vegetables
- Crocker: Potter
- Crowner: Coroner
- Currier: One who dresses the coat of a horse with a curry comb; one who tanned leather by incorporating oil or grease
- Docker: Stevedore, dock worker who loads & unloads cargo
- Dowser: One who finds water using a rod or witching stick
- Draper: A dealer in dry goods
- Drayman: One who drives a long strong cart without fixed sides for carrying heavy loads
- Dresser: A surgeon's assistant in a hospital
- Drover: One who drives cattle, sheep, etc. to market; a dealer in cattle
- Duffer: Peddler
- Factor: Agent, commission merchant; one who acts or transacts business for another; Scottish steward or bailiff of an estate
- Farrier: A blacksmith, one who shoes horses
- Faulkner: Falconer
- Fell monger: One who removes hair or wool from hides in preparation for leather making
- Fletcher: One who made bows & arrows
- Fuller: One who fulls cloth;one who shrinks & thickens woolen cloth by moistening, heating, & pressing; one who cleans & finishes cloth
- Gaoler: A keeper of the goal, a jailer
- Glazier: Window glassman
- Hacker: Maker of hoes
- Hatcheler: One who combed out or carded flax
- Haymonger: Dealer in hay
- Hayward: Keeper of fences
- Higgler: Itinerant peddler
- Hillier: Roof tiler
- Hind: A farm laborer
- Holster: A groom who took care of horses, often at an inn
- Hooker: Reaper
- Hooper: One who made hoops for casks & barrels
- Huckster: Sells small wares
- Husbandman: A farmer who cultivated the land
- Jagger: Fish peddler
- Journeyman: One who had served his apprenticeship & mastered his craft, not bound to serve a master, but hired by the day
- Joyner / Joiner: A skilled carpenter
- Keeler: Bargeman
- Kempster: Wool comber
- Lardner: Keeper of the cupboard
- Lavender: Washer woman
- Lederer: Leather maker
- Leech: Physician
- Longshoreman: Stevedore
- Lormer: Maker of horse gear
- Malender: Farmer
- Maltster: Brewer
- Manciple: A steward
- Mason: Bricklayer
- Mintmaster: One who issued local currency
- Monger: Seller of goods (ale, fish)
- Muleskinner: Teamster
- Neatherder: Herds cows
- Ordinary Keeper: Innkeeper with fixed prices
- Pattern Maker: A maker of a clog shod with an iron ring. A clog was a wooden pole with a pattern cut into the end
- Peregrinator: Itinerant wanderer
- Peruker: A wig maker
- Pettifogger: A shyster lawyer
- Pigman: Crockery dealer
- Plumber: One who applied sheet lead for roofing & set lead frames for plain or stained glass windows.
- Porter: Door keeper
- Puddler: Wrought iron worker
- Quarrier: Quarry worker
- Rigger: Hoist tackle worker
- Ripper: Seller of fish
- Roper: Maker of rope or nets
- Saddler: One who makes, repairs or sells saddles or other furnishings for horses
- Sawbones: Physician
- Sawyer: One who saws; carpenter
- Schumacker: Shoemaker
- Scribler: A minor or worthless author
- Scrivener: Professional or public copyist or writer; notary public
- Scrutiner: Election judge
- Shrieve: Sheriff
- Slater: Roofer
- Slopseller: Seller of ready-made clothes in a slop shop
- Snobscat / Snob: One who repaired shoes
- Sorter: Tailor
- Spinster: A woman who spins or an unmarried woman
- Spurrer: Maker of spurs
- Squire: Country gentleman; farm owner; justice of peace
- Stuff gown: Junior barrister
- Stuff gownsman: Junior barrister
- Supercargo: Officer on merchant ship who is in charge of cargo & the commercial concerns of the ship
- Tanner: One who tans (cures) animal hides into leather
- Tapley: One who puts the tap in an ale cask
- Tasker: Reaper
- Teamster: One who drives a team for hauling
- Thatcher: Roofer
- Tide waiter: Customs inspector
- Tinker: Am itinerant tin pot & pan seller & repairman
- Tipstaff: Policeman
- Travers: Toll bridge collection
- Tucker: Cleaner of cloth goods
- Turner: A person who turns wood on a lathe into spindles
- Victualer: A tavern keeper, or one who provides an army, navy, or ship with food supplies
- Vulcan: Blacksmith
- Wagoner: Teamster not for hire
- Wainwright: Wagon maker
- Waiter: Customs officer or tide waiter; one who waited on the tide to collect duty on goods brought in
- Waterman: Boatman who plies for hire
- Webster: Operator of looms
- Wharfinger: Owner of a wharf
- Wheelwright: One who made or repaired wheels; wheeled carriages, etc.
- Whitesmith: Tinsmith; worker of iron who finishes or polishes the work
- Whitewing: Street sweeper
- Whitster: Bleach of cloth
- Wright: Workman, especially a construction worker
- Yeoman: Farmer who owns his own land
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#96159 - Thu Mar 30 2000 04:12 AM
Re: Genealogical Occupation Chart of Surnames
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Moderator
Registered: Thu Sep 30 1999
Posts: 16542
Loc: East London England UK
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Mine is an easy one....It still means the same today.... ------------------ Welcome to my Snake Pit..
_________________________
I'll get enough sleep when I'm dead !!
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#96160 - Thu Mar 30 2000 04:50 PM
Re: Genealogical Occupation Chart of Surnames
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Administrator
Registered: Sun Dec 19 1999
Posts: 38004
Loc: Jersey Channel Islands
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Mine makes the mind boggle - perhaps they weren't always celebate  ------------------ From over the pond....
_________________________
Many a child has been spoiled because you can't spank a Grandma!
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#96161 - Thu Mar 30 2000 10:32 PM
Re: Genealogical Occupation Chart of Surnames
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Enthusiast
Registered: Sun Nov 14 1999
Posts: 381
Loc: canada
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ho hum,,,,, mines not there , oh well.
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#96162 - Fri Mar 31 2000 05:11 AM
Re: Genealogical Occupation Chart of Surnames
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Star Poster
Registered: Fri Nov 19 1999
Posts: 17656
Loc: San Diego California USA
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Don't feel bad eboo, mine isn't either.
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#96163 - Fri Mar 31 2000 01:06 PM
Re: Genealogical Occupation Chart of Surnames
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Administrator
Registered: Sun Dec 19 1999
Posts: 38004
Loc: Jersey Channel Islands
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Mine wasn't there either - I was going by most people being named after their occupation!  ------------------ From over the pond....
_________________________
Many a child has been spoiled because you can't spank a Grandma!
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#96165 - Wed Apr 05 2000 03:34 AM
Re: Genealogical Occupation Chart of Surnames
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Anonymous
No longer registered
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I don't know what Bjorkman means, (my grandmother's maiden name) but they americanized it at the turn of the century because it was too ethnic.. everyone wanted to be considered American.. heaven forbid.. A Scot! The name was change to Berkman.. and then, back to the original. My geneology chart is a confusing mess. I on the other hand am duly loved as McDonald is as American as it is Scottish! Oh, it means the son of Donald...
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#96166 - Wed Apr 05 2000 05:29 AM
Re: Genealogical Occupation Chart of Surnames
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Star Poster
Registered: Fri Nov 19 1999
Posts: 17656
Loc: San Diego California USA
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How interesting Bagpipes. Thanks for sharing that with us.
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#96167 - Fri Apr 07 2000 09:50 PM
Re: Genealogical Occupation Chart of Surnames
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Prolific
Registered: Fri Dec 10 1999
Posts: 1193
Loc: New Zealand
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I know the family line I am doing now, their surname has been changed 3 times. Cause alot of people back in the 1600's - 1700's could not spell, so when they had to fill in forms, it got changed. Makes it hard and frustrating to trace believe me. ------------------ Life is a journey, so enjoy the trip.
_________________________
If you see in your wine the reflection of a person not in your range of vision, don't drink it.
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