The International Herb Association voted LAVENDER as the 1999 Herb of the Year!There are many good books and articles on lavender. Its' many uses have been well documented for centuries. From the early Romans, whose communal baths were fragranced with lavender oil, to the Egyptians who used lavender in perfumes and incense, to the Monks of England who used lavender in medicinal remedies, to modern day aromatherapy and crafting, lavender is always a true and trusted herb. As with most herbs, its uses are so varied that it is almost unbelievable. Lavender has been loved and consider valuable for centuries.
In a landscape, lavender is a must in herb gardens and cottage gardens. The fragrant flowers vary from deep purple to pink, white and yellow/green. The green or gray foliage and even the stems are very fragrant. Lavender can be pruned to form hedges or topiaries or allowed to grow naturally into rounded bushes.
Native to the Mediterranean area, lavender likes hot, dry summers and cold winters. It likes full sun, little water, well draining soil and little or no fertilizer. Prune the top 1/3 of the plant after blooming and that is all!
The hardest part of growing lavender is deciding on the variety that best suits your needs. Do you have room for English lavender that grows 3-4' tall and as wide or would Hidcote fit in your landscape better (12-18")? Then decide on color verses fragrance. Spanish lavender has beautiful deep purple flowers & is usually the first to bloom in late winter, but it does not have much fragrance. Other lavenders have more fragrance, but are not as colorful. Would you like your French lavender with green or gray foliage? Many cultivars seem to cover the best of everything; medium size, very fragrant and colorful (Grosso, Munstead, Hidcote, Twickle Purple.) You could start a collection if you wanted to.
In Victorian England, Queen Victoria made the best of lavender, using it to perfume body and house, to wash floors and clean furniture, fragrance the linens, repel insects, treat lice, perfume potpourri and soap and as a medicinal cure-all.
At the end of a stressful day, treat yourself to a relaxing bath by adding drops of lavender oil and bath salts to the bathwater and then sip some herbal lavender tea. Use your lavender sleep pillow to help you fall asleep and dream of the beautiful lavender fields of Province.