You got it WoolDog! Hyperopia is the five-dollar word for farsightedness, a visual defect in which a person can see distant objects clearly, but close-up vision is blurred. Hyperopia is usually associated with an actual physical problem with the eyeball itself. Specifically, if the eyeball is too short, front to back, light reaches the retina before it can be properly focused. In mild cases, the eye can sometimes fix itself by a process called accommodation, in which certain muscles contract, making the lens of the eye rounder and thicker. Accommodation become harder as you get older, however, which is why you may need glasses later in life.
Q # 2: Name the five layers of the earth's atmosphere.