What is the origin of the fabric pattern gingham's name?

The name may originate from Malay genggang 'ajar, separate.' Alternatively, it is speculated that the fabric now known as gingham may have been made at Guingamp, a town in Brittany, France, and that the fabric may be named after the town.

The name Gingham can be traced back to the Malay word genggang meaning separate, or striped. Gingham first appeared in England via the Dutch in the 17th Century. Originally it was a woven striped fabric but in the mid-18th century production in Manchester changed to the now recognisable checked design.