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Why is the left side of a boat called "the port" and the right side "the starboard," and the windows all around the boat "portholes?"
Question
#38862. Asked by Hamlet..
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TabbyTom
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"Starboard" is from the Old English "stéorbord", where "stéor" means steering-paddle or rudder. According to the OED, " The etymological sense of the word refers to the mode of steering the early Teutonic ships, by means of a paddle worked over the right side of the vessel."
The origin of "port" for the left-hand side of the ship is unknown, according to the OED and Chambers.
"Port" in "porthole" is the French "porte" or Latin "porta", meaning a gate or door.
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mjk59
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In the old days ships would tie up to a dock with it on their left side. Therefore the Port of call was on the leftside. Before rudders, a "stearboard" was on the aft right side of the vessel, hence the term Starboard. The hatches on the portholes were closed at sea, but open while in port.
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gmackematix
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So why did "port" used to be "larboard"?
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RickF
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My OED infers that "port" comes from the side of the ship that would have been nearest the harbour wall - presumably to stop damaging the steering paddle. And isn't the "proper" name for a porthole a scuttle?
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