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If Beethoven was German, then why did he have the Dutch "van" Beethoven instead of the German "von" Beethoven?
Question
#64860. Asked by pjotr.
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lanfranco
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"Van" and "von" are not middle names, but rather prepositional prefixes meaning "of" or "from." In Germany, "von" was used to distinguish an aristocratic name (such as "Paul von Hindenburg"). In the Netherlands, the "van" usually merely indicated where someone (or someone's ancestor) had come from and might be prefixed to any surname involving a geographical origin (such as "Rembrandt van Rijn").
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bloomsby
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The Beethoven family is particularly closely associated with Mecheln (Malines) in Belgium. Even if one goes back to the 17th century, one finds that the family is associated with Boortmeerbeek, which was within the territory of modern Belgium.
http://www.lvbeethoven.com/Famille/FamilyTreeBeethoven.html
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lanfranco
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I'd have to agree with bloomsby that while Beethoven's surname may be linguistically Dutch, Mechelen can properly be described as a Flemish locality, dating back centuries, though it was, at one time, the capital of the Low Countries, which did include the areas that eventually became the Netherlands.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechelen
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karl2m
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I am Flemish and I live close to the area where Van Beethoven's grandfather was from. The meaning of his name is very simple: "van" is Dutch for "from" and "beethoven" can be split into two words: "beet", which means beet, and "hoven", which means gardens or fields. So basically Ludwig Van Beethoven means "Lewis (or Lodewijk or Louis) from the beet fields." In German, his name would have been something like "Ludwig von Rubenhoffen."
Having said this, legend has it that in the town of Boortmeerbeek, near Mechelen, there is a tavern where Van Beethoven's grandfather still has an unpaid bill. Next time I go cycling in that area I'll check it out.
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