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Canidae- Dog Family Trivia Questions and Answers

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1. The coyote's binomial name is 'Canis latrans' which references the various vocal sounds it makes. What does this mean in English?


Answer: Barking dog

Interesting Information:
Though the coyote is perhaps most well known for its howl, coyotes have at least eleven known vocalizations. These include howls, woofs, barks, whines, etc., and they can be classified into three categories: greeting sounds, alarm or combative sounds, and contact sounds. Their howling and long distance communications have led them to sometimes be referred to as "song dogs".
Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Coyote Beautiful
 
Some incorrect choices:
Shouting dog, Squealing dog, Laughing dog

2. Hyena cubs are born what color?


Answer: black

Interesting Information:
Hyena cubs are born black and at five months they begin to change to a spotted pattern. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Hyena101
 
Some incorrect choices:
brown, spotted, gray

3. How fast can a jackal run?


Answer: 35 mph

Interesting Information:
Jackals are known for their speed and agility, and can run up to 35 mph. They are part of the Canidae family, which includes dogs, wolves, and foxes. Jackals are also known for their adaptability and can survive in a variety of habitats, from deserts to grasslands. They are opportunistic hunters and scavengers, and will eat anything from small rodents to larger prey like antelopes. Despite their reputation as solitary animals, jackals are actually quite social and will form packs for hunting and protection. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Jackals
 
Some incorrect choices:
25 mph, 50 mph, 12 mph

4. Coyotes can be found throughout most parts of which continent?


Answer: North America

Interesting Information:
The coyote's wide range of habitat makes it of least concern for conservation efforts. It is believed that coyotes originally inhabited the Western parts of the continent where there is an abundance of grassland and plains; however, its habitat extended into the Eastern parts in the early 20th century due to the transformation of forests into agricultural lands and efforts to control the wolf population in the area. Difficulty: Very Easy.

From Quiz: Coyote Beautiful
 
Some incorrect choices:
South America, Europe, Asia

5. Swift foxes live in what type of habitat?


Answer: grasslands

Interesting Information:
Swift foxes can run at 40 mph. They live in North America. They are about the size of a house cat.

Information found in "Wildlife Atlas: A complete guide to animals and their habitats". Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Foxes
 
Some incorrect choices:
wetlands, mountains, forests

6. What two are usually considered the most common jackals?


Answer: Golden and Black-backed

Interesting Information:
Jackals are medium-sized omnivorous mammals that belong to the Canidae family. The Golden jackal, also known as the common jackal, is found in parts of Asia, Europe, and Africa. The Black-backed jackal, on the other hand, is found in southern and eastern Africa. Both species are known for their distinctive vocalizations, which include howls, yelps, and barks. Interestingly, Golden jackals are known to form monogamous pairs, while Black-backed jackals are more solitary and territorial. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Jackals
 
Some incorrect choices:
Simien and Golden, Black-backed and Side- striped, Side-striped and Simien

7. One of the smallest wild dogs is the Arctic fox, which survives in the extreme cold climate in the Arctic Circle. Which animal, famous for its fluctuating populations, is a major part of the Arctic fox's diet?


Answer: Lemmings

Interesting Information:
The Arctic fox's fur is an extremely efficient insulator and there is a rich supply of blood to the feet of the fox, preventing them from freezing. Also, the vessels which carry blood *to* the appendages in the Arctic fox run close to (and in parallel to) the vessels carrying blood *from* the appendages, thus minimising the amount of heat lost from the blood in this cold climate. The relationship between the populations of Arctic foxes and lemmings can be described using the Lotka-Volterra equation. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: You May Have Met My Tame Cousin
 
Some incorrect choices:
Hermit crabs, Fur seals, Caribou

8. There is a fight between a male and female hyena. Who is stronger?


Answer: female

Interesting Information:
The female hyena is indeed stronger then the male. Female hyenas dominate the smaller and weaker males in their social circles as well. Difficulty: Easy.

From Quiz: Hyena101

9. What is a jackal's young called?


Answer: pup

Interesting Information:
Jackals are part of the Canidae family, which also includes dogs, wolves, and foxes. The word "pup" is used to describe the young of many different canids, including jackals. Jackal pups are born blind and helpless, and rely on their mother for food and protection. As they grow, they learn important hunting and survival skills from their parents and older siblings. Jackals are known for their intelligence and adaptability, and have been able to thrive in a variety of different habitats, from deserts to forests. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Jackals
 
Some incorrect choices:
kid, fry, joey

10. The mysterious bush dog can be found in South and Central America. What unusual adaptation do these dogs have, which comes in handy during hunting?


Answer: Webbed feet, assisting swimming

Interesting Information:
Bush dogs are social animals and regularly hunt in packs, allowing them to take down large prey, including large birds and peccaries. Small rodents are also hunted by bush dogs, and the chase often extends into water. The webbed feet of the bush dog is unusual in wild dogs, and this quality allows them to swim more easily when pursuing their prey. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: You May Have Met My Tame Cousin
 
Some incorrect choices:
Flapped skin, allowing gliding , Barbed claws, preventing the escape of prey , Enormous ears, allowing them to locate prey more easily

11. The black-backed jackal has which scientific name?


Answer: Canis mesomelas

Interesting Information:
Canis mesomelas is the correct answer, meaning "middle black dog", from the black saddle on its back. Canis adustus (sunburnt dog) is its close relative, the side-striped jackal, Canis latrans (barking dog) is the coyote, and Canis rufus (red dog) is the red wolf. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Canidae Taxonomy
 
Some incorrect choices:
Canis adustus, Canis latrans, Canis rufus

12. Which species of wild canine is the largest?


Answer: Grey wolf

Interesting Information:
The grey wolves of the Arctic Circle are the largest. The biggest wolf known weighed 175 lbs. Difficulty: Average.

From Quiz: Wild Dogs of the World
 
Some incorrect choices:
African wild dog, Bush dog, Dhole

13. There are 19 subspecies of coyote that can be divided into four types based on their location. One particular subspecies from the Central American group is noted for being a better swimmer than its counterparts. Which one?


Answer: Tiburon Island coyote

Interesting Information:
The Tiburon coyote is found on Mexico's Tiburon Island located in the Gulf of California. Tiburon coyotes are small with reddish brown fur and are almost identical to other coyotes, but they differ from other types of coyotes in their swimming capabilities. It is possible that this enhanced ability is what allowed their ancestors to arrive on the island from the mainland.
Difficulty: Average.

From Quiz: Coyote Beautiful
 
Some incorrect choices:
Mearns coyote, California Valley coyote, Plains coyote

14. How big is the typical hyena litter?


Answer: 1-2 cubs

From Quiz: Hyena101
 
Some incorrect choices:
3-4 cubs, 5 cubs, 6 or more cubs

15. What is a jackal's cry called?


Answer: Pheal

Interesting Information:
A jackal's cry is called a pheal. Jackals are known for their distinctive vocalizations, which include a variety of barks, howls, and yelps. The pheal is a unique vocalization that is used by jackals to communicate with each other over long distances. Interestingly, jackals are not actually members of the dog family, but rather belong to the genus Canis, which also includes wolves, coyotes, and domestic dogs. Jackals are known for their adaptability and can be found in a variety of habitats, from deserts to grasslands to forests. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Jackals
 
Some incorrect choices:
Screech, Growl, Scream

16. What is the name of the Japanese fox spirit that can change at will from fox to human?


Answer: Kitsune

Interesting Information:
The kitsune was usually female, and often attempted to seduce a human male. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: The Red Fox
 
Some incorrect choices:
Tanuki, Nori, Shabu

17. Coyotes prey on a wide variety of other animals and even are known to eat berries. What kind of prey do coyotes most commonly feed on?


Answer: Rabbits and hares

Interesting Information:
According to the U.S. Forest Service, rabbits and hares (lagomorphs) were found to be the favorite meal by far for coyotes in a study of 17 Western states. Overall, lagomorphs made up one-third of their diets. In North-Eastern Utah and South-Central Idaho, a whopping 75 percent of their diets year-round consisted of black-tailed jackrabbits.

Coyotes also feed on mule deer and cattle (particularly around cattle ranches in Arizona) but black bears are a different story - coyotes are the prey of black bears. Overall, coyotes adapt to whatever food source is available, with scientists finding that plants make up a large amount of their diet in the desert brush area of Arizona.
Difficulty: Easy.

From Quiz: Coyote Beautiful
 
Some incorrect choices:
Mule deer, Black bears, Cattle

18. What is the largest canid genus (in terms of number of species)?


Answer: Vulpes

Interesting Information:
Vulpes has between 9-11 species, depending on which taxonomist you reference. Pseudalopex usually has 5, Canis has 8 or so, and Lycaon only one. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Canidae Taxonomy
 
Some incorrect choices:
Canis, Pseudalopex, Lycaon

19. Where do Simien jackals live?


Answer: Ethiopia

Interesting Information:
Simien jackals, also known as Ethiopian wolves, are found only in Ethiopia. They are the rarest canid in the world and are considered endangered due to habitat loss and disease transmission from domestic dogs. Simien jackals are social animals that live in packs and primarily hunt rodents. Interestingly, they are the only wolf species in Africa and have unique physical characteristics such as long legs and a narrow skull. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Jackals
 
Some incorrect choices:
Zimbabwe, S. Africa, Madagascar

20. Despite its name, this animal is not closely related to any other canid, but instead belongs to its own unique genus called Chrysocyon. What is the name of this leggy animal, the tallest of all the wild canids?


Answer: The maned wolf

Interesting Information:
The maned wolf is called "wolf" and looks like a red fox on stilts, but it is not closely related to either of these canids. The maned wolf is the largest canid in South America and is the tallest wild canid in the world. While the grey wolf can be 85 cm tall at the shoulder, the maned wolf can measure up to 107 cm. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: You May Have Met My Tame Cousin
 
Some incorrect choices:
The Mexican wolf , Bernard's wolf , The Ethiopian wolf

21. What is the difference between red foxes and corsac foxes, in physical appearance?


Answer: corsac foxes have shorter muzzles and longer legs than red foxes

Interesting Information:
Corsac foxes live in Asia. They are also known as steppe foxes. They are social and live in large groups. They are good climbers.

Information found at "http://lioncrusher.com/animal.asp?animal=10". Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Foxes
 
Some incorrect choices:
red foxes have shorter muzzles and longer legs than corsac foxes, corsac foxes have longer muzzles and shorter legs than red foxes, corsac foxes have thicker legs than red foxes

22. The African hunting dog, or painted wolf, is


Answer: Lycaon pictus

Interesting Information:
The other species are the golden jackal (Canis aureus), bat-eared fox (Otocyon megalotis), and crab-eating zorro (Cerdocyon thous). Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Canidae Taxonomy
 
Some incorrect choices:
Canis aureus, Otocyon megalotis, Cerdocyon thous

23. A group of hyenas is called what?


Answer: a clan

Interesting Information:
A group of hyenas is called a clan. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Hyena101
 
Some incorrect choices:
a pack, a pride, a herd

24. How much does an adult jackal weigh? An average of all species.


Answer: 15-33 lbs.

Interesting Information:
Jackals are members of the Canidae family, which includes dogs, wolves, and foxes. There are four species of jackals: the golden jackal, the black-backed jackal, the side-striped jackal, and the Ethiopian wolf. Adult jackals typically weigh between 15-33 pounds, with the smallest species being the side-striped jackal and the largest being the black-backed jackal. Jackals are known for their adaptability and can be found in a variety of habitats, including deserts, grasslands, and forests. They are also known for their distinctive vocalizations, which include yelps, howls, and barks. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Jackals
 
Some incorrect choices:
47-55 lbs., 100-124 lbs., 62- 86 lbs.

25. In the United States, in what month do red foxes usually mate?


Answer: February

Interesting Information:
The kits are born mostly in April, and become independent around August. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: The Red Fox
 
Some incorrect choices:
January, March, April

26. Coyotes have been known to occasionally work together with which other animal while hunting?


Answer: Badgers

Interesting Information:
In this mutual relationship, the coyote chases down the prey and the badger digs it out of its hole. This leads to a more effective and successful hunt than either of the animals is capable of individually. This relationship is not a recent discovery - there are depictions of the two animals interacting on some examples of pre-Columbian pottery.
Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Coyote Beautiful
 
Some incorrect choices:
Wolves, Raccoons, Bears

27. What color is the tip of a Tibetan fox's tail?


Answer: white

Interesting Information:
Tibetan foxes are also known as sand foxes. They are not very territorial. They live at high altitudes.

Information found at "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetan_fox". Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Foxes
 
Some incorrect choices:
black, yellow, brown

28. The male defends territory against what other animals?


Answer: males

Interesting Information:
Male jackals defend their territory against other male jackals. They use vocalizations, scent marking, and physical aggression to protect their space and resources from intruders. Interestingly, jackals are highly adaptable and can thrive in a variety of habitats, from deserts to forests to urban areas. They are also known for their intelligence and social behavior, often living in family groups with a dominant breeding pair. Difficulty: Average.

From Quiz: Jackals
 
Some incorrect choices:
females, young, helpers

29. What is the maximum speed of an adult coyote?


Answer: around 69 kph or 43 mph

Interesting Information:
The coyote is pretty nimble on its feet, and can also jump up to four metres (13 feet). The black-tailed jackrabbit, one of the animals the coyote preys on, can put up a good fight, running at a maximum speed of 64kph (40mph). In comparison, a gray wolf runs at 50-60 kph (30-37 mph), and a whitetail deer at a maximum of 48 kph (30mph), while a roadrunner can only reach about 32 kph (20 mph). Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Coyote Beautiful
 
Some incorrect choices:
around 32kph or 20 mph, around 80kph or 50 mph, around 51 kph or 32 mph

30. A silver fox is more than just an attractive older man. They are one of the most widely distributed canids in the world. What is the relationship between the silver fox and the red fox?


Answer: They are simply colour variations of the same species

Interesting Information:
The red fox is the most widely distributed member of the true foxes (i.e. those belonging to the genus Vulpes) and this may be explained by its unfussy diet and ability to live alongside humans. The silver fox is described as a melanistic form of the red fox. This colour variation appears to have no effect on mating preference with either red or silver foxes. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: You May Have Met My Tame Cousin
 
Some incorrect choices:
They are two different species of the same genus, They belong to different genera, but are part of the same family, They are the same species, but belong to different genera

31. Which continent has no foxes of the genus Vulpes?


Answer: South America

Interesting Information:
The foxes of the genus Vulpes are spread across North America (3 species), Europe (1 species), Asia (6 species) and Africa (5 species). This is excluding the fennec (Fennecus zerda), which is sometimes considered a Vulpes fox. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Canidae Taxonomy
 
Some incorrect choices:
Europe, North America, Africa

32. The European jackal is also known by which name?


Answer: Caucasian jackal

Interesting Information:
The European jackal, also known as the Caucasian jackal, is a medium-sized canine found in parts of Europe and Asia. Despite its name, it is not closely related to the true jackals found in Africa. The European jackal is known for its distinctive vocalizations, which include a variety of barks, howls, and yelps. They are opportunistic feeders, eating a variety of prey including small mammals, birds, and insects. Interestingly, the European jackal is known to form monogamous pairs and both parents participate in raising their young. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Jackals
 
Some incorrect choices:
Ural jackal, Alpine jackal, Scandinavian jackal

33. This unusual South American wild dog looks more like a wolverine or small bear.


Answer: Bush dog

Interesting Information:
It hunts in packs along riverbanks. It has webbed feet and swims well. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Wild Dogs of the World
 
Some incorrect choices:
Hoary zorro, Culpeo, Maned wolf

34. What is a female red fox called?


Answer: Vixen

Interesting Information:
A male fox is usually called a dog or a dog fox. In England, he may be referred to as a "tod." Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: The Red Fox

35. Similar in appearance to the red fox, but larger in size is the culpeo. This canid commonly hunts rodents and lagomorphs, but has been known to take down larger prey such as sheep and guanacos. Where can the culpeo be found in the wild?


Answer: In the Andes

Interesting Information:
The culpeo lives only in South America. It is hunted for its fur and its natural predator is the puma. Despite sometimes intense hunting, the culpeo is classified as of "least concern". They are versatile hunters and with the decrease in livestock in their range they have turned to hunting guanaco and South Andean deer. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: You May Have Met My Tame Cousin
 
Some incorrect choices:
In the Arctic , In the Sahara desert , In the Australian outback

36. Hyenas arch enemies are?


Answer: lions

Interesting Information:
Lions and hyenas have been mortal enemies since the beginning of their times. Lions know who the matriarch of a hyena clans are and the hyenas know who is tops in the lion prides. Each clan or pride are always trying to kill off the leaders, to disrupt the others strength and also to make the other side weaker. Difficulty: Easy.

From Quiz: Hyena101

37. On to Africa. What is the name of the tiny African desert fox with huge ears?


Answer: Fennec

Interesting Information:
It's the smallest wild canine. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Wild Dogs of the World

38. This fox starred in a series of fables written over 800 years ago that satirized the French government.


Answer: Reynard

Interesting Information:
Reynard was the folk hero of these tales, against the government of swine and wolves. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: The Red Fox
 
Some incorrect choices:
Roland, Tod, Charlemagne

39. More from Asia. What is the beautiful red wild dog of India called?


Answer: Dhole

Interesting Information:
Although vilified by Kipling, among others, as a savage killer, the dhole lives in packs much like wolves, with all members giving solicitous care to the young. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Wild Dogs of the World
 
Some incorrect choices:
Dingo, Culpeo, Red wolf

40. Which wild dog of much of Asia, including Japan, is also known as 'tanuki'?


Answer: Raccoon dog

Interesting Information:
This critter does indeed look like a raccoon. In Japanese tales, it's a symbol of virility. Difficulty: Hard.

From Quiz: Wild Dogs of the World
 
Some incorrect choices:
Tibetan fox, Corsac fox, Bengal fox
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