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80 Canadian Geography for Kids Trivia Questions, Answers, and Fun Facts

How much do you know about Canadian Geography for Kids? This category is for trivia questions and answers related to Canadian Geography for Kids (For Children). Each one is filled with fun facts and interesting information.
Related Questions & Answers:   Our World for Kids   
1 Where is Iqaluit?
Answer: Nunavut

Iqaluit is the capital city of Nunavut. Since everything needs to be flown there,a $1 carton of milk that you might buy in Ontario is $13.49 in Nunavut. Nunavut is a territory, not a province.
    Your options: [ Ontario ] [ Nunavut ] [ Manitoba ] [ Prince Edward Island ]
  From Quiz: Canadian Cities
2 The towns of Corner Brook, Gander and Happy Valley-Goose Bay are found in which province?
Answer: Newfoundland and Labrador

Newfoundland and Labrador is also home to L'Anse aux Meadows, a Norse or Viking settlement that has been dated back to the year 1000. It was discovered in 1960 and declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The capital of the province was St. John's, and Newfoundland joined Canada in 1949. Labrador is also part of the province, but is part of the Canadian mainland, located northeast of Quebec.
    Your options: [ Manitoba ] [ Prince Edward Island ] [ Newfoundland and Labrador ] [ Alberta ]
  From Quiz: Down Your Way
3 Canada has ten provinces. Two have no coastline on any oceans. Alberta is one of them. Which is the other one?
Answer: Saskatchewan

The answer is Saskatchewan. British Columbia lies on the west coast of Canada and is on the Pacific Ocean. Nova Scotia has coastline on the Atlantic Ocean. Some might think that Ontario has no ocean coastline, but it borders Hudson Bay in the north and the St. Lawrence River in the south which are considered part of the Atlantic Ocean seaboard. The same can be said for Manitoba, which borders part of Hudson Bay as well.
    Your options: [ Nova Scotia ] [ Ontario ] [ British Columbia ] [ Saskatchewan ]
  From Quiz: The Country of Canada for Kids
4 What continent is Canada located in?
Answer: North America

Canada is located at the top of the North American continent. Part of it is considered arctic because it is so cold. Canada has a relatively small population for a country of its size.
  From Quiz: Cool Canada
5 What is the most eastern Canadian province?
Answer: Newfoundland and Labrador

Newfoundland and Labrador is a beautiful province with many natural phenomena. It was the site of the first European settlement in the Americas, by the Vikings at L'Anse aux Meadows, around 1000 AD.
  From Quiz: A Very Canadian Quiz
6 What is the capital of Canada?
Answer: Ottawa

Ottawa is in Ontario.
  From Quiz: A Quiz About Canada
7 Where is Surrey?
Answer: British Columbia

Surrey is in British Columbia. In September 1983 Surrey became a city.
    Your options: [ Ontario ] [ British Columbia ] [ Nunavut ] [ Alberta ]
  From Quiz: Canadian Cities
8 In what province can you find Brandon, Flin Flon, and the "Polar Bear Capital of the World", Churchill?
Answer: Manitoba

The capital of the central province, Winnipeg, is the "Slurpee Capital of the World", as 400,000 slurpees are enjoyed each month. Lake Winnipeg and Lake Manitoba are all that remains of a large glacier that once covered most of the nearly 650,000 sq. km (250,000 sq. mi) of the province. The Royal Canadian Mint, located in Winnipeg, has not only produces money for Canada, but for 60 other nations.
  From Quiz: Down Your Way
9 Why is the province of Prince Edward Island nicknamed "Spud Island"?
Answer: It's famous for its potatoes, also known as "spuds".

Prince Edward Island grows over 1.3 billion kilograms of potatoes every year, so it is known by many as "Spud Island". The word "spud" has been used to describe a small potato since the 16th century, but the origin of the word is unknown. Of course the people who live there don't use "spuds" as money, nor are most of them named "Spud", but with the amount of potatoes grown on there, I'd bet the whole island could, indeed, float on "spuds".
  From Quiz: The Country of Canada for Kids
10 Which country does Canada share a border with?
Answer: USA

On a map, Canada is located mostly above the USA (Alaska borders Canada to the west). Mexico is underneath them, and England and France are in Europe, on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean. Canada is often overshadowed by its southern neighbor.
    Your options: [ Mexico ] [ France ] [ England ] [ USA ]
  From Quiz: Cool Canada
11 Which province speaks mostly French?
Answer: Quebec

Canada was first settled by both the French and the English, and although English is the main language for most of Canada, French is one of the two official languages. The capital of Quebec is Quebec City.
    Your options: [ Alberta ] [ Nova Scotia ] [ Manitoba ] [ Quebec ]
  From Quiz: A Very Canadian Quiz
12 How many provinces are there in Canada?
Answer: 10

If you add the territories there are 13.
  From Quiz: A Quiz About Canada
13 Where is Red Deer?
Answer: Alberta

There are tons of deers in Red Deer. Red Deer's official cookie is caramel surprise.
  From Quiz: Canadian Cities
14 If I want to find Fredericton, Moncton, and Saint John, where should I look?
Answer: New Brunswick

The Bay of Fundy, on the eastern shores of New Brunswick, has some of the highest tides in the world, rising at about 1 meter (3.3 feet) per hour between low tide and high tide. Because of the tide change, the Saint John River flows backward twice a day! Magnetic Hill in the province is also a tourist destination, as objects seemingly roll UPHILL on it. The province has two official languages, English and French.
  From Quiz: Down Your Way
15 In which ocean are Canada's lobster fisheries located?
Answer: Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic Ocean provides Canada with its most lucrative ocean fishery. There are nearly ten thousand lobster enterprises that give employment to almost thirty thousand lobster fisherman, known better by the title "lobster harvesters".
    Your options: [ Arctic Ocean ] [ The Biggest Ocean ] [ Indian Ocean ] [ Atlantic Ocean ]
  From Quiz: The Country of Canada for Kids
16 Canada is bordered by _____ oceans.
Answer: 3

The Pacific to the west, the Arctic to the North, and the Atlantic to the East. Canada is the only country to be bordered by three of the four oceans.
    Your options: [ 2 ] [ 1 ] [ 0 ] [ 3 ]
  From Quiz: Cool Canada
17 What is the capital city of Ontario?
Answer: Toronto

Toronto is the largest city in Canada, and is home to the CN (Canadian National) Tower. It lies on Lake Ontario, one of the five Great Lakes of North America.
  From Quiz: A Very Canadian Quiz
18 Where is Toronto?
Answer: Ontario

Toronto is the capital city of Ontario. Toronto's "birthday" is on March 8th.
    Your options: [ Newfoundland and Labrador ] [ Ontario ] [ Prince Edward Island ] [ British Columbia ]
  From Quiz: Canadian Cities
19 The cities of Fort McMurray, Medicine Hat, and Red Deer are where in Canada?
Answer: Alberta

Alberta is one of the three "prairie provinces", along with Saskatchewan and Manitoba. The town of Lloydminister can be found in both Alberta and Saskatchewan, as the centre of the town lies right on the provincial border. Alberta has a large population of Ukrainians, and the town of Vegreville is home to a 9 meter tall (30 feet) Ukrainian Easter Egg. The eastern side of the province is where you can find the Rocky Mountains, and the world-famous Banff National Park. Alberta's second largest city, Calgary, hosted the 1988 Winter Olympics.
  From Quiz: Down Your Way
20 What is Canada's most populated city?
Answer: Toronto, Ontario

Toronto has a population of nearly 2.7 million people. As of a 2006 census, the entire metropolitan Toronto area, also known as the Greater Toronto Area or GTA, has a population over 5.5 million. The GTA is considered a part of the Golden Horseshoe region of Ontario, whose population is over 8.1 million people. Amazingly, that represents over one-quarter of the entire population of Canada which means that 1 of every 4 Canadians live in this area of Southern Ontario.
  From Quiz: The Country of Canada for Kids
21 How many provinces and territories does Canada have in total?
Answer: 13

There are ten provinces: British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia. The three territories are Yukon, Nunavut, and Northwest Territories.
  From Quiz: Cool Canada
22 What Canadian province/territory entered in 1999?
Answer: Nunavut

Nunavut entered in 1999.
  From Quiz: A Quiz About Canada
23 Where is Kelowna?
Answer: British Columbia

Great old Kelowna. Kelowna's international airport is the 10th busiest airport in the world.
    Your options: [ Newfoundland and Labrador ] [ British Columbia ] [ Ontario ] [ Québec ]
  From Quiz: Canadian Cities
24 If I'm touring Thunder Bay, London and Kingston, in which Canadian province am I?
Answer: Ontario

Behind Quebec, Ontario is Canada's second largest province, and larger than Spain and France combined! Yonge Street, starting in Toronto and going north to the Ontario-Minnesota border in Rainy River at 1896 km (1178 miles). Built in 1975, the CN Tower in Toronto was once the world's tallest free-standing building, measuring in at 554 meters (1815 feet). In Sudbury, you can find the Big Nickel, a giant reproduction of a 1951 Canadian nickel that is 9 meters (30 feet) wide!
    Your options: [ New Brunswick ] [ British Columbia ] [ Ontario ] [ Quebec ]
  From Quiz: Down Your Way
25 What is the biggest province in terms of land area?
Answer: Quebec

Quebec is also mostly French speaking. Its capital is Quebec City, but many people think it is Montreal because Montreal is bigger and more well known.
  From Quiz: Cool Canada
26 What is the most western province?
Answer: British Columbia

British Columbia is famous for its high mountains and ski resorts. Its capital is Victoria, on Vancouver island, just off the coast of the mainland.
  From Quiz: A Very Canadian Quiz
27 What is the capital of British Columbia?
Answer: Victoria

Victoria is on Vancouver Island.
  From Quiz: A Quiz About Canada
28 Where is Whitehorse?
Answer: Yukon

We Canadians call Whitehorse the garage sale capital of Canada. Yukon is a territory, not a province.
    Your options: [ Newfoundland and Labrador ] [ Yukon ] [ Northwest Territories ] [ Ontario ]
  From Quiz: Canadian Cities
29 Where can I find the cities of Summerside, Cavendish, and Charlottetown?
Answer: Prince Edward Island

PEI is Canada's smallest province, and is well known as the home of Anne in the story "Anne of Green Gables", written by Lucy Maud Montgomery. The red soil of the island gets its colour from the high amounts of iron in it. Almost 1/3 of potato production in Canada is based on the island. The capital Charlottetown was where the Charlottetown Conference was held in 1864 to discuss Canadian Confederation. The city is now known as the "Birthplace of Confederation".
  From Quiz: Down Your Way
30 What ocean does British Columbia border?
Answer: Pacific

British Columbia is in the far west of Canada. It has the country's biggest port (Vancouver), and is well known for its salmon. Victoria (on Vancouver Island) is BC's capital.
  From Quiz: Cool Canada
31 What is the national animal of Canada? (Hint: it is on the Canadian five cent coin.)
Answer: Beaver

The beaver is found throughout most of Canada, and is important in its history. The first permanent European settlers in Canada were trappers, and used the beaver pelts to send back to Europe to make hats and other items of clothing.
  From Quiz: A Very Canadian Quiz
32 Where is St. Johns?
Answer: Newfoundland and Labrador

Newfoundland is an island, Labrador is not. Their time zone is Newfoundland time.
  From Quiz: Canadian Cities
33 The cities of Surrey, Kamloops, and Abbotsford can be found on the Trans-Canada Highway in which province?
Answer: British Columbia

Found on the west side of the Rocky Mountains, British Columbia is the far west province in Canada. 75% of the province is mountainous, and the province has over 40,000 islands throughout it. Vancouver, the largest city in BC, is known as "Hollywood North", and is the third largest film and TV production centre, behind New York and Los Angeles. Movies such as the "Twilight" and "The Incredible Hulk" were filmed in BC, mostly in the Vancouver area.
    Your options: [ Prince Edward Island ] [ Manitoba ] [ British Columbia ] [ New Brunswick ]
  From Quiz: Down Your Way
34 Pekwachnamaykoskwaskwaypinwanik Lake is a lake located in the province of Manitoba. What Canadian record does the lake have?
Answer: It is the longest place name in Canada.

I hope some of the choices didn't trick you from picking the obvious one, which is the lake has the longest name of any place in Canada at thirty-one letters long. Of course, killer whales don't live in inland lakes, a body of water that measures four feet by three feet wouldn't be considered a lake, and how can "ocean ships" sink in a "lake"? The Cree natives called it that name which means; "where the wild trout are caught by fishing with hooks".
  From Quiz: The Country of Canada for Kids
35 When was Nunavut made a territory?
Answer: 1999

Nunavut was a part of the Northwest Territories until 1999. Its capital is Iqualit, in the far north. Nunavut has the lowest population of all the territories and provinces in Canada. It is mostly Inuit who live there.
  From Quiz: Cool Canada
36 Halifax is the capital of which Canadian province?
Answer: Nova Scotia

Halifax is the largest city in the Maritimes, a region made up of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, and Prince Edward Island. Halifax is a port city on the Atlantic ocean, and is famous for its fish.
    Your options: [ Alberta ] [ Quebec ] [ Ontario ] [ Nova Scotia ]
  From Quiz: A Very Canadian Quiz
37 What provinces do the Maritimes include?
Answer: Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick,

They are the oldest provinces in Canada!
  From Quiz: A Quiz About Canada
38 Where is Halifax?
Answer: Nova Scotia

Halifax is the capital of Nova Scotia. Their time zone is Atlantic time.
    Your options: [ Ontario ] [ Nova Scotia ] [ Alberta ] [ Québec ]
  From Quiz: Canadian Cities
39 The cities of Sydney, Digby, and Truro are where in Canada?
Answer: Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia has an official song with a rather odd title, "Farewell to Nova Scotia". Sounds like they want you to leave! The crest of Nova Scotia also features a mythical unicorn! However, Nova Scotia is home to Canada's first working railway, one that opened in 1838. Canada's first newspaper was the Halifax Gazette, first published back in 1752! The Halifax Explosion of 1917 killed over 2,000 people after two warships collided in Halifax Harbour, and was the worst man-made disaster before the atomic bomb.
  From Quiz: Down Your Way
40 The stone figure pictured on the flag of the territory of Nunavut, which in the Inuit language means "in the likeness of a human", has what name in the English language?
Answer: inukshuk

The mysterious stone figure is known as an 'inukshuk' (plural: inuksuit). They are most often found throughout the circumpolar world. Inuksuit are made of unworked stones, and are used by the Inuit for communication and survival. The traditional meaning of the inukshuk is "Someone was here" or "You are on the right path." These sculptural forms are among the oldest and most important objects placed by humans upon the vast Arctic landscape.
    Your options: [ igloo ] [ snowshoe ] [ harpoon ] [ inukshuk ]
  From Quiz: The Country of Canada for Kids
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