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100 Vietnam Trivia Questions, Answers, and Fun Facts

How much do you know about Vietnam? This category is for trivia questions and answers related to Vietnam (Geography). Each one is filled with fun facts and interesting information.
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1 The Co Thach tourist area in the Binh Thuan province of Vietnam is famous for its Hang temple, the wild nature of its countryside and its colour stone bank of how many lucky colours?
Answer: Seven

Co Thach beach is approximately ninety kilometres from Phan Thiet City. The waters here are blue and crystal clear but the waves are strong. The beach, however, is characterized by its banks of stone of differing sizes and colours ground out over the centuries by the constant impacts of the tides. This rocky bank, which stretches for a little under a kilometre, is now treated as a reserve. Probably the best time to visit is in March or April. At this time of the year the tides will leave the rocks covered with bright green moss, adding another dimension to its multitude of colours.

There is also the opportunity here to sample the excellent produce from the area such as mango, pineapple and dragon fruit. The latter is interesting in that it is native to Central and South America but it is Vietnam's largest fruit export. The introduction of the fruit to Vietnam was cleverly done with the spreading of a legend that the fruit was created by dragons and when the monster breathed its fire the last thing to emerge from the dragon would be the fruit. The fruit, in turn, was highly prized by the Emperor.

This question was created by Phoenix Rising team member pollucci19.
  From Quiz: Vietnam: Born of Fire and Water
2 Vietnam's flag color is mostly red. There is a shape which is just at the center of the flag, it is yellow. What is the shape?
Answer: Star

The flag of Vietnam has a red background with a yellow star at the centre of the flag. The yellow color represents the ethnicity of Vietnamese people. The star has five points, they represent the workers, peasants, soldiers, intellectuals and merchants.
    Your options: [ Triangle ] [ Square ] [ Circle ] [ Star ]
  From Quiz: Socialist Republic of Vietnam
3 Its official name is Ho Chi Minh City but by what name was Vietnam's second city formerly known?
Answer: Saigon

Saigon had been the capital of South Vietnam 1954-75. When it was captured by the North Vietnamese in 1975 it was renamed in honour of their late leader, Ho Chi Minh.

Today many Vietnamese still refer to the city as Saigon and it remains the country's largest city and economic centre.
  From Quiz: Where The Dragon Descends To The Sea
4 Vietnam's Communist leader Ho Chi Minh was also known by a nickname. What was it?
Answer: Uncle Ho

Ho Chi Minh led the North in the Vietnam War, but died in 1969 before the war ended. His body was preserved and embalmed, against his wishes, and is still on view in Hanoi.
  From Quiz: Vietnam's Not Just About the War!
5 What is the official name of Vietnam?
Answer: Socialist Republic of Vietnam

Vietnam is still a communist state, and it looks like it will stay that way for the foreseeable future.
  From Quiz: Vietnam Facts
6 Which river in Vietnam is known as the Nine Dragons because of its expansive delta?
Answer: Mekong

Historically the Mekong split into nine distributaries in Vietnam although now only seven still exist. The Mekong Delta is continually changing because of the forces of nature and of man. The Mekong is the breadbasket or more precisely rice basket of Vietnam, producing enough rice to feed the entire country and still have enough for export. Its biodiversity is also highly prized.

The delta has been inhabited since prehistory and has played a large role in the economy of Southeast Asia since humans have been present. It has also been fought over by Cambodia and Vietnam for centuries. During the Vietnam War it was a sanctuary for the Vietcong and led to the US Navy using Swift Boats to patrol its expanse.

This question was created by Phoenix Rising member tazman6619.
    Your options: [ Song Hong ] [ Mekong ] [ Song Da ] [ Dong Nai ]
  From Quiz: Vietnam: Born of Fire and Water
7 What is the capital of Vietnam?
Answer: Hanoi

The city of Hanoi has had many names over the course of its history, being renamed Hanoi in 1831.

It was the capital of North Vietnam from 1954 until 1976 when it became the capital of the newly united Vietnam.
  From Quiz: Where The Dragon Descends To The Sea
8 Whereabouts in Vietnam would you be if you were on the Perfume River?
Answer: Hue

Hue was the old capital. The Perfume River runs alongside the walled Royal Citadel of Hue where the Emperor presided until 1945.
  From Quiz: Vietnam's Not Just About the War!
9 Which continent does Vietnam lie in?
Answer: Asia

Vietnam's has an east coast in the South China sea, and borders three countries; China lies to its north, Laos lies to its west, and Cambodia lies to its south-west.
    Your options: [ Asia ] [ Europe ] [ Africa ] [ Oceania ]
  From Quiz: Vietnam Facts
10 Which coastal city on the turquoise blue waters of a beautiful bay in south central Vietnam is home to Long Son Pagoda, Vinpearl Land Amusement Park, and the Po Nagar Cham Towers?
Answer: Nha Trang

Ha Long and Hanoi are located in northern Vietnam. Vientiane, the capital of Laos, is an inland city situated on the banks of the Mekong River.

Long Son Pagoda is also known as the White Buddha Pagoda, or literally "The Dragon Mountain Pagoda". It features a 14 meter (46 foot) large white statue of Gautama Buddha sitting on a lotus blossom. A pair of 7.2 meter (23.6 foot) long dragons sit in front of the sculpture. Vinpearl operates a grand resort and amusement park on Bamboo Island, as well as a cable car system to ferry visitors between the island and the mainland. Po Nagar is a Cham temple complex founded around 781 AD and dedicated to Yan Po Nagar, the goddess of the country.

Nha Trang is one of the most important tourist destinations in Vietnam, thanks to its warm and beautiful climate, inviting beaches, and a rich variety of activities (in addition to the attractions listed above). The Tri Nguyen Aquarium features hundreds of rare oceanic species. The local bird's nest soup is held to be one of Vietnam's best. One can take a tender out into the bay, climb aboard a bamboo coracle, and the guide will paddle/pull one in to a floating restaurant to enjoy some of the freshest seafood around.

This question was crafted by Phoenix Rising member JCSon, who has fond memories of visiting Nha Trang back in 2008.
    Your options: [ Vientiane ] [ Nha Trang ] [ Hanoi ] [ Ha Long ]
  From Quiz: Vietnam: Born of Fire and Water
11 What is the highest mountain in Vietnam?
Answer: Phan Xi Pang

Phan Xi Pang is the highest mountain in Vietnam. It is at 3,143 meters. It is located in Northwest Vietnam and is branded "The Roof of Indochina". Dong Ap Bia is 937 meters above sea level. It is located in South Vietnam/ and rise from the floor of the western A Shau Valley. Ngoc Linh is 2,598-metres high and is considered "The Roof of Vietnam". The Marble Mountain is a group of five marble and limestone hills located in Da Nang City. This area is very famous for stone sculpture making and stone cutting crafts.
  From Quiz: Socialist Republic of Vietnam
12 What is the name of the highest mountain in Vietnam?
Answer: Fansipan

At 3143m Mt Fansipan (or Fan Si Pan) in north-east Vietnam is the highest mountain in south-east Asia.
  From Quiz: Where The Dragon Descends To The Sea
13 Rumour has it that the government made televisions affordable for even the poorest of its citizens to what purpose?
Answer: To cut down population rates

Whether this is an urban myth or not, every small house, however primitive, has a TV Aeriel!
  From Quiz: Vietnam's Not Just About the War!
14 What form of government does Vietnam have?
Answer: Communist state

Communist Party of Vietnam (or CPV) have governed a united Vietnam since 1975. Officially Vietnam is known as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
  From Quiz: Vietnam Facts
15 Formerly known as Fai-Fo and situated in Vietnam's Quang Nam Province is which city, that is noted for a fine example of a covered "Japanese Bridge"?
Answer: Hoi An

Hoi An was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1999. This graceful city was once a major trading port and it still retains, as part of its legacy, many fine examples of Chinese temples, ancient tea warehouses and Japanese merchant houses. The covered bridge is a magnificent piece of Japanese architecture that dates back to the eighteenth century and is one of Vietnam's most iconic tourist attractions. Inside the bridge is a temple to the northern god Tran Vo Bac De, considered to be the God of Weather. The temple is there to pay him homage to ensure fair weather for the province. There is also a legend here that the temple was created to subdue the Mamazu Dragon monster. This dragon's head supposedly lies in India and its tail rests in Japan, Vietnam's neighbor. Whenever the dragon shakes its tail it creates earthquakes through the area. The bridge is intended to pin that tail down.

This is known as the Old Town area and is blessed with little traffic and almost no pollution. Times, however, are changing and with the growth of tourism in the area so is the call for hotels, bars and... tailor shops.

This question was created by Phoenix Rising team member pollucci19.
    Your options: [ Da Nang ] [ Hoi An ] [ Haiphong ] [ Nha Trang ]
  From Quiz: Vietnam: Born of Fire and Water
16 What are the Red Dzao, the Black Hmong and the White Thai?
Answer: Ethnic minorities of Vietnam

The mountainous north-west region of Vietnam is home to a number of small hill tribes who are not ethnically Vietnamese. Other tribes include the White Hmong, the Flower Hmong and the Tay among others. They make their living farming rice on the terraced hillsides and increasingly through tourism.
  From Quiz: Where The Dragon Descends To The Sea
17 What is Vietnam's biggest export?
Answer: Electrical machinery and equipment

For many years Vietnam was one of the world's biggest exporters of rice. In the decades following the end of the Vietnam war tourism also became a significant source of foreign currency.

Into the second decade of the 21st century, manufactured goods have outstripped traditional exports.
  From Quiz: Vietnam's Not Just About the War!
18 What is the capital city of Vietnam?
Answer: Hanoi

Vientiane is the capital city of Laos, Phnom Penh is the capital city of Cambodia, and Beijing is the capital city of China.
  From Quiz: Vietnam Facts
19 What is the most popular form of transportation in Vietnam?
Answer: Motorcycles

Railways are very popular in Vietnam. One of the most popular railways is Hai Van Pass. Bicycles are very popular when traveling nearby. Cars aren't that popular because of the big traffic in Vietnam.
  From Quiz: Socialist Republic of Vietnam
20 By what name do the Vietnamese refer to the Vietnam War?
Answer: The American War

The Vietnamese had been engaged in a struggle to expel the Japanese during the Second World War and then the returning French colonialists after the end of the war. Having defeated the French in 1954 and secured independence, Vietnam was divided into two parts. The communist North invaded the south seeking unification and the USA became involved in the 1960s but withdrew their troops in 1973. Saigon fell to the North Vietnamese in 1975 and the two parts of Vietnam were formally united in 1976.
  From Quiz: Where The Dragon Descends To The Sea
21 What is the official language of Vietnam?
Answer: Vietnamese

Vietnamese is the official language, English is increasingly favoured as a second language, some French is spoken as a result of their occupation in the 19th century, Chinese is spoken by the few Chinese immigrants, and Khmer is also spoken; mountain area languages include Mon-Khmer and Malayo-Polynesian.
  From Quiz: Vietnam Facts
22 Which city, that was the site of a major US base during the Vietnam War, features the Dragon Bridge over the River Han that breathes fire on weekend nights?
Answer: Da Nang

The Dragon Bridge was built between 2009 and 2012 with it being opened to traffic on March 29, 2013, the 38th anniversary of its liberation by North Vietnam. The bridge crosses the Han River and provides the shortest route between the Da Nang International Airport and the main thoroughfares in the city. It was designed to look like a dragon and breathes both fire and water on weekend nights.

During the Vietnam War, Da Nang was home to a large US and South Vietnamese Air Force Base. This base was the busiest airport in the world at the time with an average of almost 2,600 air traffic operations daily. After the war, the air base infrastructure helped propel Da Nang into an economic powerhouse in the region.

This question was created by Phoenix Rising member tazman6619.
    Your options: [ Saigon ] [ Da Nang ] [ Hue ] [ Ha Long ]
  From Quiz: Vietnam: Born of Fire and Water
23 What is the most popular sport in Vietnam?
Answer: Soccer (Football)

Football is very popular in Vietnam, they have one of the best soccer teams in South East Asia. Sepak takraw is somewhere between soccer and volleyball. It is played on a badminton doubles-sized court. They are one of the best teams in South East Asia.
  From Quiz: Socialist Republic of Vietnam
24 Which river flows across southern Vietnam and empties into the South China Sea?
Answer: Mekong

The Mekong is the 12th longest river in the world. It flows through China, Burma (Myanmar), Laos, Thailand and Cambodia before reaching southern Vietnam where it divides into a delta and flows into the South China Sea.
    Your options: [ The Red River (Hong Ha) ] [ Da ] [ Ma ] [ Mekong ]
  From Quiz: Where The Dragon Descends To The Sea
25 The three-wheeled bicycle rickshaw seen throughout Vietnam is known as a what?
Answer: Cyclo

These are great fun! You can't leave Vietnam without a ride on one!
  From Quiz: Vietnam's Not Just About the War!
26 Nha Rong Wharf in Ho Chi Minh City is today a part of the Ho Chi Minh museum. What is its claim to fame?
Answer: The port from which Ho Chi Minh set off on a 30-year journey.

Nha Rong Wharf, or Dragon House Wharf, was built in the 1860s by French colonials. The building combines both eastern and western architecture, and is one of the few remaining buildings in the city with elements of French architecture. There is a pair of ceramic dragons on its roof, hence the name Dragon House. In 1975, after Vietnam's reunification, Nha Rong Wharf served as a memorial to the late Ho Chi Minh. Two decades later, the building was merged with Ho Chi Minh Museum.

The late Ho Chi Minh was influenced by revolutionary ideologies in his youth. He sought to go abroad in pursuit of a path to national salvation. Intending to fund his travels by working on ships, he signed up as a kitchen helper on board a French steamer. This ship set sail from Nha Rong port.

This question was docked by Phoenix Rising team member purelyqing.
  From Quiz: Vietnam: Born of Fire and Water
27 Vietnam shares borders with which three countries?
Answer: China, Cambodia and Laos

China invaded northern Vietnam in 1979 in an attempt to distract the Vietnamese from their own invasion of Cambodia.

Vietnam's invasion of Cambodia resulted in the overthrow of the Khmer Rouge government there. China withdrew its troops from Vietnam after a few months with both sides claiming victory.

Laos's border with Vietnam saw it being dragged unofficially into the hostilities during the Vietnam War.
    Your options: [ Cambodia, Thailand and Burma (Myanmar) ] [ Cambodia, Laos and Thailand ] [ China, Thailand and Cambodia ] [ China, Cambodia and Laos ]
  From Quiz: Where The Dragon Descends To The Sea
28 In which month/s is the Tet festival generally held?
Answer: January / February

The most important festival of the year, marking the new lunar year and the advent of spring.
    Your options: [ January / February ] [ July ] [ December ] [ August / September ]
  From Quiz: Vietnam's Not Just About the War!
29 67% of the Vietnamese are Buddhist. What percentage of the population are Roman Catholic?
Answer: 8%

Other religions include; Hoa Hao, Cao Dai, indigenous beliefs, and Islam.
  From Quiz: Vietnam Facts
30 Known in English as "Jaws of Dragon", (in Vietnamese it sounds more like pork having gone off), is which popular tourist mountain near the town of Sapa in Vietnam?
Answer: Ham Rong

Spring is the best time to be in Sapa as it is then that its wide range of flowers, including over 6,000 different orchids, are in full display. This area is also noted for its spectacular orchards, in particular, those bearing peaches, plums and pears.

Without doubt the most amazing view of the town's panorama would be from the top of San May, the peak of Ham Rong Mountain. The shape of this mountain strongly resembles the head of a dragon looking up to the Heavens. The story is told that two young dragon brothers came out to play in the days when the town of Sapa still lay beneath the sea. As it got late they were called home by their father. Whilst the elder brother was able to return safely, the younger was lost when the Gates of Heaven closed on him. He now spends his days sitting and staring at the sky.

The breath of fire was delivered to this question by Phoenix Rising member pollucci19.
    Your options: [ Lang Biang ] [ Ham Rong ] [ Ba Ra ] [ Fansipan ]
  From Quiz: Vietnam: Born of Fire and Water
31 What is the Internet country code of Vietnam?
Answer: .vn

The Internet country code top-level domain is .vn. The company DotVN Inc. signed an agreement with VNINC and marketed the .vn top-level domain abroad.
  From Quiz: Socialist Republic of Vietnam
32 Vietnam has a long sea coast on the South China Sea. Which other body of water laps its shores?
Answer: Gulf of Thailand

Vietnam's coastline is 3444km long, the vast majority of it being on the South China Sea and its extension, the Gulf of Tonkin.
    Your options: [ Andaman Sea ] [ Yellow Sea ] [ East China Sea ] [ Gulf of Thailand ]
  From Quiz: Where The Dragon Descends To The Sea
33 The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, a UNESCO World Heritage site, was the seat of power in Vietnam for centuries. In which city on the Red River can it be found?
Answer: Hanoi

The site of present day Hanoi has been occupied since as early as 3000 BC but it traces its foundation as a Vietnamese capital to 1010 AD when Ly Thai To moved his capital there. Ly changed the name from the Dai La Citadel to Thang Long, which means "Ascending Dragon" or "Soaring Dragon". Legend has it he saw a yellow dragon ascending out of the Red River and named it that in order to usher in the ascendancy of his Vietnamese Dynasty. Ly was the first Vietnamese ruler after the Chinese domination of the previous centuries.

In 2010, Hanoi celebrated its millennial anniversary as a capital of Vietnam. Also in 2010 the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site. The site was rediscovered in 2002 when the ruins were unearthed during a construction project. The project was halted while the site was excavated. Ruins and artifacts from the Dai La Dynasty, Dinh - Tien Le Dynasty, Ly Dynasty, Tran Dynasty, Le So Dynasty, Mac Dynasty, Le Trung Hung Dynasty, and Nguyen Dynasty have been found.

This question was created by Phoenix Rising member tazman6619.
    Your options: [ Hue ] [ Hanoi ] [ Ho Chi Minh City ] [ Loc Ninh ]
  From Quiz: Vietnam: Born of Fire and Water
34 What is the most widely known cuisine of Vietnam?
Answer: Pho

Pho is a beef noodle soup which is extremely delicious and popular. Banh Bao is a steamed bun dumpling, while Banh Chung is sticky rice wrapped in banana leaves. Com Tum is basically grilled pork. Vietnamese foods are extremely mouthwatering.
  From Quiz: Socialist Republic of Vietnam
35 What was the estimated population of Vietnam in 2008?
Answer: 86,116,568

The projected population for Vietnam in 2020 is 100 million people, and the projected population for Vietnam in 2040 is 115 million people.
  From Quiz: Vietnam Facts
36 Ha Long Bay is a UNESCO World Heritage site in northern Vietnam that featured heavily in Vietnamese folklore. Over a thousand islets dot the bay. What does Ha Long translate as?
Answer: Descending Dragon

According to local legend, when Vietnam was a young country, it needed to protect itself from invaders. The gods sent a family of dragons to protect the area. The dragons spat jade and jewels into the sea. This formed an invisible wall. When the invaders came, these jewels turned into the famous islets that sprang out of the sea. The invaders boats crashed into the islets and capsized. After the invaders were defeated, the dragons chose to stay in Ha Long in case their services were needed again.

This question was created by Phoenix Rising team member 1nn1.
  From Quiz: Vietnam: Born of Fire and Water
37 Vietnam declared independence in 1945. From whom did they get independence?
Answer: France

Vietnam got independence from France in 1945. It was recognized in 1954.
  From Quiz: Socialist Republic of Vietnam
38 'Where the dragon descends to the sea' is how this Vietnamese place name is often translated. Which place name?
Answer: Ha Long

Halong (or Ha Long) Bay is a place of stunning natural beauty where limestone islets rise steeply from the green waters of the Gulf of Tonkin.

The bay was caused by glaciation during the ice age. However, the Vietnamese legend was that a dragon descended from Heaven to help the Vietnamese in their struggle against the Chinese. As it thrashed its way to the sea it carved out the islands and coves.
    Your options: [ Tonkin ] [ Da Nang ] [ Hoi An ] [ Ha Long ]
  From Quiz: Where The Dragon Descends To The Sea
The rest of the questions and answers can be found in our quizzes here:
Vietnam Quizzes