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Fun Trivia: B : Business World

Special Sub-Topic: Banks and Financial Institutions


What is the name of the first bank in the world's history?

    Monte Dei Paschi di Siena. This Italian bank, with headquarters in Siena, Tuscany, was founded in the year 1472 and is regarded as the oldest bank in the world. It is still (in 2002) one of the most important Italian banks, with branches in various parts of the world.

When was the first American bank established?
    1781. The first American bank was the Bank of North America. It was founded in 1781. The bank had a head office in Philadelphia and branches in eight other cities. It acted as a fiscal agent for the government but also conducted a general commercial business.

Which bank is the largest international lending institution?
    The European Investment Bank. The European Investment Bank, based in Luxembourg, is an autonomous financial institution within the European Union. It has been the largest international lending institution since 1993, when it took over from the World Bank.

What is the name of the most influential central bank in Europe?
    Bundesbank&the Bundesbank&die Bundesbank. The Bundesbank, with its headquarters in Frankfurt, used to shape, de facto, Europe's monetary policy. Nowadays this part is played by the European Central Bank, also based in Frankfurt.

Which bank is in charge of the European Union single monetary policy?
    The European Central Bank. The European Central Bank is based in Frankfurt, which is also home to the Bundesbank, Germany's central bank. The ECB was inaugurated in 1998. Its first president was Wim Duisenberg, from the Netherlands.

This European bank has helped the Central and Eastern European states make the transition to market economies. What is it called?
    The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) was established in 1991 to provide financial aid to Eastern European countries after the fall of Communism and the collapse of the Soviet Union. It is based in London.

What is the name of a famous Dutch bank the logo of which is a lion?
    ING Bank. ING Bank is based in Amsterdam. It was established in 1991 as result of one of the world's first major mergers between an insurer (Nationale Nederlanden) and a bank (NMB Postbank). The lion logo symbolises strength, capability and confidence.

What is the name of the largest Polish bank?
    Pekao BP. Formerly state-owned Pekao BP is the largest bank in Poland. It has a network of more than 700 subsidiaries. Its privatisation was completed in November 2004.

The World Bank is the biggest commercial bank in the world.
    f. The World Bank is a specialized agency of the United Nations, based in Washington. It was established in 1944 to help member nations reconstruct and develop, by making loans. Its official name is the The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

Which European country is renowned for its banks and banking system?
    Switzerland. Swiss banks are famous for their secret "numbered accounts". These accounts are coded with a number instead of a name (but unfortunately it is not easy to open them). They are owned by famous (or infamous) people.


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