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Fun Trivia: S : South America

Special Sub-Topic: Falkland Islands: Disclosed


The Falkland Islands are approximately 200 miles in distance from what country?

    Argentina. The archipelago is located in the south Atlantic Ocean, 584 miles from the British Antarctic Territory. The Falkland Islands are more than 2,000 miles from South Africa!

How many main islands are there in the Falkland Islands?
    Two. There are two main islands, East Falkland and West Falkland, as well as 776 smaller islands. East Falkland is joined together by a narrow isthmus called Lafonia, separating the northern half from the southern half. It is also the larger island.

On which island is the capital of the Falkland Islands located?
    East Falkland. East Falkland contains the capital city Stanley. It is also the Falkland Islands' only large city and the largest city in terms of population.

The Falkland Islands are an overseas territory of what country?
    United Kingdom. They are self-governing, though the British have ruled them since 1833. However, Argentina has long wanted the Falkland Islands to become an integral part of it, but this has been rejected by the Falkland Islanders.

What country invaded the Falkland Islands in 1982?
    Argentina. After they invaded the Falkland Islands, the British fought the Argentines for 74 days in the Falkland's War. Only one person, an Argentine, was killed in the invasion. Losing the war helped overthrow Argentina's military government.

In 1598, the islands were reputedly first sighted by a European. Who was it?
    Sebald de Weert. Sebald de Weert, a Dutch sailor, is widely believed to be the first European to sight the islands. There is evidence of pre-European settlement. It is thought that Amerigo Vespucci might have visited the islands in 1502, but he did not name the islands he "discovered". Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón and Vasco Nunez de Balboa were both Spanish explorers who lived in the 16th century.

The first European settlement on the Falkland Islands was established in 1764. What is its name?
    Puerto Soledad. Port Saint Louis, now Puerto Soledad, was the first European settlement on the islands. Later, it became a sheep farm. Puerto Soledad is located on East Falkland. All the incorrect answers are also settlements on the Falkland Islands.

How large are the Falkland Islands?
    4,700 square miles. Most of the Falkland Islands' total area is land, though there are a few creeks. One of the major water areas is San Carlos Water, a fjord on East Falkland.

What is the highest point in the Falkland Islands?
    Mount Usborne. Mount Usborne is on East Falkland and is 2,313 feet high. Mount Adam is 2,297 feet high and is on West Falkland. Smoko Mount and Mount Challenger are both on East Falkland.

Which of these words best describes the Falkland Islands' general climate?
    Cold (40-55 degrees F). The highest average monthly low is 45 degrees Fahrenheit, which occurs in January and February. The highest average monthly high is 58 degrees Fahrenheit, which also occurs in January and February.

What is the largest ethnic group in the Falkland Islands?
    Falkland Islander. By the 21st century, Falkland Islanders made up 61.3% of the population. Spaniards made up about 2.6% of the population, while the British made up approximately 29% of the population. Japanese made up around 0.6% of the population.

Landmines have remained on the Falkland Islands because of the Falkland's War. Approximately how many landmines have remained on the islands?
    20,000. It depends on the source, but between 18,000 to 25,000 mines have remained after the Falkland's War. Thankfully, few civilians have been injured by the mines.

Which of these sporting events do the Falkland Islands compete in?
    Island Games. The Falkland Islands compete in the Island Games. It is a friendly athletic competition. The organization's full name is the International Island Games Association. Gibraltar is one of the members, though it is geographically not an island. The games occur every two years.

What is the main settlement in West Falkland?
    Port Howard. Port Howard dominates a 200,000 acre sheep farm. If Fox Bay East and Fox Bay West, two separate settlements, were one settlement, together they would be the largest settlement on West Falkland.

In 2009, what was the only form of communication available in Stanley, the Falkland Islands?
    Internet service. In 2009, telephone service was provided to all inhabited locations--other than Stanley--by microwave radio. Internet was provided by dial-up in Stanley.


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