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| 1.
Peter I marked the start of westernization and modernization of Russia. As a result of this, ________ was founded in 1703 and was made capital in 1712. |
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| 2.
During the reign of Peter I Russia gained some Baltic territories from another European country. Which country lost these territories to Russia? |
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| 3.
Under which ruler did Russia annex the Crimea, part of Poland, Western Ukraine and Byelorussia? |
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| 4.
Russian attempts to dominate the Balkans led to a war with which country from 1827-29? |
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| 5.
The Crimean War lasted from 1853-56. Which powers did Russia fight during this war? |
England, France, Turkey
England, France, Turkey, Italy
England, France, Turkey, Sardinia
England, France, Turkey, Austria-Hungary
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| 6.
Which tsar was assassinated in 1881? |
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| 7.
Russian expansion in Manchuria caused a war with ______ in 1904-05? |
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| 8.
Russo-Austrian rivalry was a major cause of outbreak of World War I. Russia fought in alliance with ______ and ______? |
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| 9.
What was the name of the treaty in 1918 that ended Russia's war with Germany and Austria-Hungary? The treaty of ____-____? |
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| 10.
Who became prime minister of Russia in July-August 1917? |
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| 11.
Back again to the Congress of Vienna (1814-15). Russia was one of the winners of the Napoleonic Wars and also gained land after the victory. What land? |
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| 12.
In 1809 Russia acquired a now independent country by the Baltic Sea. Which country? |
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| 13.
During the Congress of Berlin in 1878 after the Russo-Turkish war, Russia gained some territories, among them Kars in Armenia and ________? |
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| 14.
Russia fought a war from 1856-64 and finally gained control of the northern part of this region. What region was this? |
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| 15.
As a result of treaties with China in 1858-60, Russia annexed a former Chinese region. What region? |
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| 16.
Russia controlled a Chinese seaport which they lost to Japan during the Russo-Japanese war of 1904-05. What was the name of the port? |
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| 17.
After this war Japan also gained the south of an island which in Japanese is called Karafuto. What is the present Russian name of this island? |
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| 18.
In 1860 Russian expansion led them to the Pacific Ocean. They founded a city which was to be the end station of the Trans-Siberian railway. What is the name of the city? |
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| 19.
True or false: 'In the late 18th century, Russian colonization spilled over into Alaska and early in the century forts were built as far south as Fort Ross in California (1812).' |
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| 20.
Kokand, Khiva and Bukhara are three khanates that were colonized by the Russians 1866-76. These khanates are now mainly situated in one independent republic. What is its name? |
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