Alkanes, Cycloalkanes, & Derivatives

15 Points Per Correct Answer - No time limit  

1. Alkanes contain hydrogen and carbon atoms with which of the following bonds connecting the carbon atoms together? Either Single or Double Double Single Both Single & Double

2. Hydrocarbons containing triple bonds are called _________. alkynes diatomics alkenes cyclic compounds

3. (CH3)3CCH2CH3 is named what, according to IUPACs naming system? t-butylpropane 2,2-dimethylbutane 1,1,1-trimethylpropane isopropylbutane

4. C5H12 has how many constitutional isomers? 2 4 1 3

5. Using IUPAC naming, what is the name for the molecule having a methyl (CH3) group attached to an 8-carbon alkane ring? boric acid cyclooctanol methylcyclooctane cyclooctene

6. A primary carbon atom is bonded to only 1 other carbon atom. What is a carbon atom bonded to 4 other carbon atoms called? Quaternary Tertiary Secondary Polyorganic

7. Alkanes are ________ compounds and they do not dissolve in _____ compounds, such as _____. Alkanes are said to be __________. non-polar; non-polar; benzene; hydrophobic polar; non-polar; water; hygroscopic non-polar; polar; water; hydrophobic polar; non-polar; benzene; hydrophilic

8. Which of the following would be most likely to react with methane? (CH3)2CO C6H6 Cl2 CH3OH

9. The waxy coating of leaves for many plants are alkanes. True False

10. Haloalkanes, or alkyl halides, are compounds in which a hydrogen atom is replaced by an halogen atom. Therefore the functional group is a halogen atom bonded to what type of hybridized carbon atom? sp sp3 sp2 sp4