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Terra Australis Incognita

Crafted by Trivia Architect romeomikegolf

Fun Trivia : Quizzes : Explorers : Terra Australis Incognita

Introduction:
"That's Antarctica to you and me. There have been hundreds of expeditions to this most inhospitable part of our planet. This quiz will focus on just a few of them."


1. There have been many expeditions to Antarctica over the years, the Greeks in the first century AD even had an idea that a large land mass existed far to the south. One man though had to be the first to enter the Antarctic Circle. Who was this intrepid explorer?
    James Cook
    James Ross
    James Weddell
    Tobias Furneaux


2. There is some dispute as to who was the first person to actually sight Antarctica for the first time. One man, though, is generally credited with this action, but only by a space of two days. Can you name him?
    F. G. von Bellinghausen
    James Weddell
    James Ross
    Edward Bransfield


3. One expedition achieved a number of 'firsts' on the continent, including reaching the southern magnetic pole and climbing Mount Erebus. Who led this expedition which took place in 1908/9?
    William Bruce
    Robert Scott
    Ernest Shackleton
    James Ross


4. The British Antarctic Expedition of 1910, led by Robert Falcon Scott, was an attempt to reach the geographic South Pole. They succeeded in their goal in January 1912, only to discover that Roald Amundsen and his team had beaten them by a month. Which of the listed is one of the major reasons for Scott's failure?
    Left Britain too late
    Took the wrong route
    Lack of support
    Lack of leadership


5. Between 1839 and 1843 an Antarctic expedition was led by British naval officer James Clark Ross. This voyage mapped much of the Antarctic coastline. Which of the following features was neither named by him, or in honour of him?
    Mount Erebus
    Victoria Land
    Mount Terror
    Cape Denison


6. In 1914 the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition, led by Ernest Shackleton set out to cross Antarctica via the South Pole. Their ship, the Endurance, became trapped in pack ice and was crushed before they even reached the continent. The expedition members then trekked across Elephant Island. Shackleton and five others then set out in a boat to fetch help. Where did they reach land?
    South Sandwich Islands
    Tierra Del Fuego
    South Georgia
    Cape Horn


7. A quiz on Antarctica wouldn't be complete without mentioning the race between Scott and Amundsen. Much is known about these two men, but what were the names of the ships that they used?
    Polheim and Explorer
    Fram and Terra Nova
    Dagrun and Discovery
    Altair and Scotia


8. After Scott and Amundsen reached the pole in 1911 it was another 47 years before it was reached again overland.
    True
    False


9. The 1958 Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic expedition led by Dr Vivian Fuchs was funded by several Commonwealth countries. Which of the listed nations did not take part or provide funding?
    South Africa
    Australia
    New Zealand
    Canada


10. In January 1978 something happened in Antarctica for the first time. It took place at Hope Bay. What happened?
    Military action
    Nuclear test
    An air crash
    A birth


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