Cultural Anthropology Mix

15 Points Per Correct Answer - No time limit  

1. In most small-scale, non-industrial societies, social organization is based largely on _______________? kinship affiliation social class occupation education

2. People we are related to through blood are called ___________ relatives? affinal consanguineous fictive hemo

3. Kinship systems serve two important functions for the well-being of a society, vertical function and _________ function. horizontal circular main diagonal

4. A ____________ residence, is when two people marry and take up residence in a place of their own? Matrilocal Ambilocal Patrilocal Neolocal

5. Explanations for the universal incest taboo include the natural aversion theory, the family disruption theory, the theory of expanding social alliances and _____________? the inbreeding theory the family theory the kin theory the marriage theory

6. Political anthropologists recognize four levels of political organization: band, tribe, chiefdoms and states. Where would a band organization most often be found? horticultural societies societies with non-food-producing members complex horticultural societies foraging societies

7. Approximately 10,000 years ago, humans expanded their ability to provide food, with many adding food production to hunting and gathering. This change is called the _______. Pastoral Revolution Organic Revolution Neolithic Revolution Cultivation Revolution

8. In societies, goods and services are distributed in three different modes: reciprocity, redistribution and ______? solidarity mechanical exchange market exchange production

9. Societies have been divided into three groups dependent on the way they distribute wealth, power and prestige. These groups are egalitarian, ___________ and stratified societies. prestige rank patriarchal integrated

10. Cultural anthropologists have identified two fundamental types of family structure - the nuclear family and the ________ family? Answer: (outspread)