1. In most small-scale, non-industrial societies, social organization is based largely on _______________? kinship affiliation social class occupation education

2. People we are related to through blood are called ___________ relatives? affinal consanguineous fictive hemo

3. Kinship systems serve two important functions for the well-being of a society, vertical function and _________ function. main diagonal circular horizontal

4. A ____________ residence, is when two people marry and take up residence in a place of their own? Neolocal Patrilocal Matrilocal Ambilocal

5. Explanations for the universal incest taboo include the natural aversion theory, the family disruption theory, the theory of expanding social alliances and _____________? the kin theory the marriage theory the family theory the inbreeding theory

6. Political anthropologists recognize four levels of political organization: band, tribe, chiefdoms and states. Where would a band organization most often be found? horticultural societies foraging societies complex horticultural societies societies with non-food-producing members

7. Approximately 10,000 years ago, humans expanded their ability to provide food, with many adding food production to hunting and gathering. This change is called the _______. Neolithic Revolution Cultivation Revolution Organic Revolution Pastoral Revolution

8. In societies, goods and services are distributed in three different modes: reciprocity, redistribution and ______? mechanical exchange market exchange production solidarity

9. Societies have been divided into three groups dependent on the way they distribute wealth, power and prestige. These groups are egalitarian, ___________ and stratified societies. prestige integrated patriarchal rank

10. Cultural anthropologists have identified two fundamental types of family structure - the nuclear family and the ________ family? Answer: (outspread)