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Britain from 1945 to 1955

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Fun Trivia : Quizzes : UK History : Britain from 1945 to 1955

Introduction:
"This quiz deals with the history of Britain in the first decade after Second World-War. A must for the true history-buff, Brit or otherwise.."


1. The month of April in 1945 must have looked fairly glorious to Sir Winston Churchill as his two European enemies died shortly after each other. How many days were there between Benito Mussolini's and Adolf Hitler's death?
    2
    8
    4
    16


2. At the Potsdam Conference things had changed a bit since Yalta. 'Uncle Joe' of course was still in place but Roosevelt had been replaced by Truman. And Sir Winston was chaperoned by a representative of the Labour party. Who was that Number Two of the British Delegation?
    Clement Attlee
    Ernest Bevin
    Stafford Cripps
    Aneurin Bevan


3. What was the reason that Churchill could no longer act on his own?
    not all the votes had been counted yet in the British elections and it was not clear who was going to be the next Prime- Minister
    Truman and Stalin had expressed the view that Foreign-Secretaries should attend too
    Stalin had urged the presence of a representative of the British working-class
    Labour had threatened to leave the wartime coalition of national union if they got no say in the dis


4. In July 1946 Britain was having serious problems in its Mandate Territory Palestine. A Zionist Irgun group blew up a hotel in Jerusalem, killing 91 people. What was the name of the hotel?
    Queen of Sheba
    King David
    Allenby
    Jerusalem Tower Hotel


5. On 15th of August 1947 Great-Britain recognizes the independence of one of the major 'crown jewels' in its Empire: India. Who becomes the first Prime Minister of this land?
    Indira Priyandarshini
    Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
    Jawaharlal Nehru
    Tara Singh


6. In May 1947 Churchill makes his famous 'Iron Curtain' speech in Fulton, Missouri, United States, and calls for a 'United States of Europe' as a second pillar of Western Civilisation.
    True
    False


7. 14-15th of August 1947: within the same short space of time that India is created, another new Commonwealth State is born. Which of these?
    Ceylon
    Burma
    Pakistan
    Bengal


8. After the failure of her proposals to divide Palestine into Arab and Jewish zones, Britain had, in March 1947, returned her Palestine Mandate to the United Nations. In 1948 the Jewish population of Palestine proclaims the new state of Israel. Who was the first Prime Minister?
    Ben Gurion
    Emma Goldmann
    Golda Meir
    Moshe Dayan


9. When in May 1949 the Federal Republic of Germany is proclaimed, the Russians begin their blockade of Berlin.
    True
    False


10. Who is the Chancellor of the Exchequer who in September 1949 announces a devaluation of the pound from US$4.03 to US$2.80?
    Hugh Dalton
    Peter Thorneycroft
    Herbert Morrison
    Stafford Cripps


11. The cause of this devaluation might possibly be attributed to the spending of so much money on the new welfare state, more in particular the National Health Service that had been established in July of the year before. Who had been the driving force behind it?
    Ernest Bevin
    Harold Wilson
    Hugh Dalton
    Aneurin Bevan


12. In spite of the devaluation Labour again wins the general elections in 1950. In October of 1950, however, the Chancellor of the Exchequer will be replaced. Who is the new one?
    Aneurin Bevan
    Clement Davies
    Hugh Gaitskell
    Herbert Morrison


13. In May 1951 there is a first 'oil crisis' for Britain when in a particular country her oil assets are nationalised. In which country?
    Libya
    Saudi-Arabia
    Iran
    Iraq


14. In October 1951 it's the Conservatives who win the general elections. Who forms the new government?
    Lord Alec Douglas- Home
    Harold Macmillan
    Anthony Eden
    Sir Winston Churchill


15. In February 1952 the death of the King means that Princess Elizabeth has to ascend the throne. Under what name had her father, George VI, been born?
    Charles
    George
    Albert
    Edward


16. In 1952 Britain declares State of Emergency in one of her colonies because of problems the so-called Mau-Mau rebels. Which country?
    Tanzania
    Uganda
    Kenya
    Nigeria


17. Though Queen Elizabeth ascended the throne in February 1952, her coronation did not happen till half way through the next year.
    True
    False


18. In 1953 Egypt becomes a republic. Who was its first President?
    General Naguib
    Anwar Al Sadat
    ex-King Farouk
    Gamal Abdel Nasser


19. In April 1955 Sir Winston Churchill is replaced by Anthony Eden as Prime Minister of Britain? What was the reason?
    opinion-polls predicted defeat in elections if he stayed on
    he had died
    ill-health
    younger members of Conservative Party had openly rebelled against him


20. In November 1955 there is once again trouble in one of Britain's colonies and State of Emergency is declared. This time it is Cyprus. Who is the military leader of the Cypriotic EOKA terrorists?
    Giorgios Grivas
    Rauf Denktash
    Cardinal Makarios
    Glavkos Clerides


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