3 answers
Jun 07 25 by pehinhota
2 answers
Jun 02 25 by gmackematix
What is the shortest lap time ever in a Formula 1 race and where was it? Is it around the shortest track, or does the amount of turning required to get around a shorter track slow the cars down?
Valtteri Bottas with a time of 1:02.939 in the Austrian GP on 4th July 2020 (during qualifying).
https://motorsporttickets.com/blog/lap-records-in-formula-1-list-fastest-lap-times-at-every-circuit/
It's not the shortest circuit. Monaco is the shortest, but has 19 turns: [quote]Circuit de Monaco is the shortest track on the current Formula 1 calendar, at 3.337km. Such is the short length of the track, it is the only race on the calendar which does not cover the 305km distance stipulated in the regulations. Races in Monaco instead run to just 260km.
Perhaps the most famous of all races on the F1 calendar, plenty of challenges are packed into a lap of the 19-turn track, which passes by the iconic Casino Square, through the tunnel and around the famous Rascasse cafe. [/quote] https://www.lightsoutblog.com/longest-and-shortest-f1-circuits
(gtho4)
2 answers
Jun 02 25 by gmackematix
What is the most number of pitches thrown by both teams in one inning of a Major League Baseball game?
This might be it, as it was the longest-ever MLB inning. There were 112 pitches in the 5th inning in the Detroit Tigers at Texas Rangers game on 9th May 2004. [quote] The longest MLB inning occurred on May 8, 2004, when the Detroit Tigers and Texas Rangers combined for 18 runs in a 5th inning that lasted 68 minutes.[/quote] https://sports.yahoo.com/article/longest-baseball-game-ever-mlb-220137799.html
This webpage says there were 100 pitches in the 5th: [quote]The Texas Rangers and the Detroit Tigers combined for 18 runs in the fifth inning -- one short of the major league record for an inning -- and Alfonso Soriano went six for six in the Rangers' 16-15, 10-inning victory Saturday night in Arlington, Texas. Michael Young hit an RBI single off Ugueth Urbina (1-1) in the 10th to win it for the Rangers, who won after trailing by 10 runs -- the first time in club history they accomplished that feat.
Each team used seven pitchers in the game, with Francisco Cordero (1-0) pitching a scoreless 10th. Eric Young walked leading off the bottom half, was sacrificed to second and scored on Young's hit after an intentional walk to Brad Fullmer. After Detroit took a 14-4 lead with eight runs in the top of the fifth, the Rangers tied it in the bottom half. Ivan Rodriguez put the Tigers back ahead with an RBI single in the sixth, but Hank Blalock tripled leading off the seventh and scored on a double by Soriano, who raised his average from .302 to .336. There were 100 pitches in the fifth, which lasted 1 hour 8 minutes and became the highest-scoring fifth inning in major league history. The bottom half lasted 36 minutes.[/quote] https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2004-may-09-sp-al9-story.html
However, the box score at baseball reference.com shows 54 pitches top of the 5th and 58 pitches bottom of the 5th (total 112), if I'm reading Play by Pay correctly:
https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/TEX/TEX200405080.shtml
(gtho4)
1 answer
Jun 02 25 by serpa
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May 31 25 by pehinhota
2 answers
May 31 25 by Thesuperyoshi
When John Hume said, “You can’t eat a flag”, what was he talking about?
That there are more important things than national identity. John Hume was a nationalist politician trying to solve the issues in Northern Ireland. People on either side were very strong in terms of their identity, so things like flags were important to them. There are more important things than that to get on in life. Eating a flag won't keep you alive. (Flukey)
2 answers
May 31 25 by Thesuperyoshi
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May 31 25 by pehinhota
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May 25 25 by chabenao1
What is unusual about the Ayam Cemani chicken?
Here's a reference for the previous post. The cost of around $9000 for an adult chicken and $16 for an egg is also rather unusual.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayam_Cemani (looney_tunes)
2 answers
May 28 25 by Thesuperyoshi
2 answers
May 28 25 by Thesuperyoshi
How is it possible that Jonathan Rea crashed in, but still won, the Suzuka 8 Hour Race in 2019?
It was a red flag finish. He crashed on the final lap. [quote] The #21 Yamaha Factory Racing Team has taken a surprise victory at the 2019 Suzuka 8 Hours after Jonathan Rea crashed out while leading inside the final minute of the race which triggered a red flag finish. Rea had been set to charge to Kawasaki's first Suzuka 8 Hours win since 1993 after surviving late scares from a crashing backmarker and rain which hit the track in the final 30 minutes.
But the drama unfolded when the #2 Suzuki Endurance Racing Team suffered a terminal engine issue with five minutes to go, fighting for the Endurance World Championship title against the #11 Team SRC Kawasaki, forcing Etienne Masson to retire in tears at the side of the track. With suspected oil down across the first sector of the track from the #2 Suzuki, Rea crashed out while leading by 20 seconds which triggered an early red flag stoppage. With the #10 Kawasaki failing to finish the leading team were not in the final classification which hands defending Suzuka 8 Hours champions #21 Yamaha of Alex Lowes, Michael van der Mark and Katsuyuki Nakasuga victory.[/quote] https://www.crash.net/wsbk/news/926033/1/yamaha-takes-shock-suzuka-8-hours-win-after-late-rea-crash
(gtho4)
1 answer
May 28 25 by Thesuperyoshi
1 answer
May 23 25 by Bright_Star
The son of which German emperor was a prisoner of the Italian city of Bologna for almost 23 years in the 13th century?
Emperor Frederick II of Hohenstaufen
[quote]King Enzio of Sardinia spent the last 23 years of his life as a prisoner of Bologna from 1249 to 1272.
Enzio (from the German name Heinrich, sometimes rendered as Enzo) was an illegitimate son of Emperor Frederick II of Hohenstaufen and by all accounts his favorite. They shared a love for falconry and poetry among others, and Frederick II valued his son as a capable leader and commander.
Enzio was 24 when he was captured at the Battle of Fossalta during a battle with the Guelphs, a powerful faction in northern Italy opposed to the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. Frederick II repeatedly demanded the release of his son, but to no avail.[/quote]
https://malvevonhassell.com/falconello-prisoner-in-bologna/?doing_wp_cron=1693152297.5683588981628417968750 (elburcher)
1 answer
May 26 25 by pehinhota
For what courageous expression of opinion did Alexander Altmann, the communal Rabbi in Manchester, become known in the fifties?
His support was instrumental in Bert Trautmann - a former Nazi sergeant and British prisoner of war - being accepted into the squad of Manchester City as a goalkeeper.
This was in spite of him being Jewish (and a fugitive from Nazi Germany) as well as in spite of the substantial Jewish fan following of the club at the time - so Trautmann was certainly not the most obvious prospect for him to endorse.
Trautmann's spell at the club was initially met by resistance from the fans, but he quickly became a mainstay of the team and was among those responsible for the club's good results in the 1950s.
(It should be noted that Trautmann, while a member of the Wehrmacht and Nazi party, was not directly involved in any crimes against Jews. Still, this was a tall order for someone who had to flee his home country due to persecution.)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bert_Trautmann
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Altmann
(WesleyCrusher)
1 answer
May 23 25 by pehinhota
1 answer
May 25 25 by chabenao1
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May 25 25 by chabenao1
1 answer
May 23 25 by chabenao1
When an airliner is flying at an altitude of 30,000 feet, the temperature of the air outside may be as low as -30 F. However, instead of heaters, air conditioners must be used in aircraft flying that high. Why?
[quote]Cabin pressurization is a process in which conditioned air is pumped into the cabin of an aircraft or spacecraft in order to create a safe and comfortable environment for humans flying at high altitudes. For aircraft, this air is usually bled off from the gas turbine engines at the compressor stage ... The air is cooled, humidified, and mixed with recirculated air by one or more environmental control systems before it is distributed to the cabin ... Certain aircraft have unusual pressurization needs. For example, the supersonic airliner Concorde had a particularly high pressure differential due to flying at unusually high altitude: up to 60,000 ft (18,288 m) while maintaining a cabin altitude of 6,000 ft (1,829 m). This increased airframe weight and saw the use of smaller cabin windows intended to slow the decompression rate if a depressurization event occurred ...
Pressurization becomes increasingly necessary at altitudes above 10,000 ft (3,048 m) above sea level to protect crew and passengers from the risk of a number of physiological problems caused by the low outside air pressure above that altitude. For private aircraft operating in the US, crew members are required to use oxygen masks if the cabin altitude (a representation of the air pressure, see below) stays above 12,500 ft (3,810 m) for more than 30 minutes, or if the cabin altitude reaches 14,000 ft (4,267 m) at any time. At altitudes above 15,000 ft (4,572 m), passengers are required to be provided oxygen masks as well. On commercial aircraft, the cabin altitude must be maintained at 8,000 ft (2,438 m) or less ... . This cabin altitude is maintained while the aircraft is cruising at its maximum altitude and then reduced gradually during descent until the cabin pressure matches the ambient air pressure at the destination. Keeping the cabin altitude below 8,000 ft (2,438 m) generally prevents significant hypoxia, altitude sickness, decompression sickness, and barotrauma. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulations in the U.S. mandate that under normal operating conditions, the cabin altitude may not exceed this limit at the maximum operating altitude of the aircraft. [/quote] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabin_pressurization
(gtho4)
4 answers
Dec 06 02 by Nude Dude
How is the name Mandeville linked to the 2012 London Olympics? Any link with the Middle Age travel writer Mandeville?
Regarding any link with the Middle Ages travel writer Sir John Mandeville, I'd say yes and no. It is generally thought that the writings assigned to that name were collected from several sources, possibly added to some first-hand experiences, and there is much uncertainty as to who that author really was. As a pseudonym, the name de Mandeville had an aristocratic air due to Geoffrey de Mandeville acquiring English estates after the Norman Conquest. One of these estates included a village named Stoke, which then was relabelled Stoke Mandeville, much later to be the site of the hospital that pioneered the Paralympics. So, the famous Mandevilles who gave their name to the village of Stoke Mandeville (and subsequently its hospital) may have inspired the name used by the (possibly fictional) travelling knight Sir John Mandeville.
[quote] The village was originally recorded as Stoches in the Domesday Book of 1086, from the Old English word stoc meaning an outlying farm or hamlet. The suffix Mandeville was first recorded in 1284 when the manor was listed as being in the hands of the powerful Norman de Mandeville family. [/quote] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoke_Mandeville
[quote] Sir John Mandeville (flourished 14th century) was the purported author of a collection of travelers' tales from around the world, The Voyage and Travels of Sir John Mandeville, Knight, generally known as The Travels of Sir John Mandeville. The tales are selections from the narratives of genuine travelers, embellished with Mandeville's additions and described as his own adventures.
The actual author of the tales remains as uncertain as the existence of the English knight Sir John Mandeville himself. The book originated in French about 1356-57 and was soon translated into many languages, an English version appearing about 1375. The narrator Mandeville identifies himself as a knight of St. Albans. [/quote] https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Mandeville
See https://celtic2realms-medievalnews.blogspot.com/2018/01/origin-and-early-history-of-mandeville.html for more on the Mandeville families, many of whom confusingly were named Geoffrey. (sportsherald)
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May 20 25 by chabenao1
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May 21 25 by WesleyCrusher
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May 21 25 by WesleyCrusher
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May 21 25 by WesleyCrusher
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May 19 25 by pehinhota
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May 20 25 by chabenao1
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May 18 25 by chabenao1
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Apr 30 25 by pehinhota
How many chess variants are recognised?
There is no single, authoritative number of officially "recognised" chess variants because they are often defined, promoted and played in different communities and not governed by a unified global body.
David Pritchard's "Encyclopedia of Chess Variants" (1994) documented over 1,400 variants. The more recent and expanded "Classified Encyclopedia of Chess Variants" (2022, by Pritchard and John Beasley) describes more than 2,000 variants.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Pritchard_(chess_player)
Online databases like chessvariants.com list well over 2,000 distinct variants, including user-submitted games.
https://www.chessvariants.com
(wellenbrecher)
3 answers
Apr 22 25 by RedRobin7
1 answer
May 17 25 by chabenao1
1 answer
May 17 25 by Thesuperyoshi
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May 17 25 by pehinhota
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May 14 25 by gmackematix
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May 14 25 by gmackematix
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Feb 05 04 by supermary345
I see the current pope's real middle name is the previous pope's papal name. Has this ever happened before?
Small addendum (not really an answer): While it is actually rather common for Europeans to have multiple (often way more than 2) given names, it's unusual to actually use more than the first - that "middle name" convention is mostly an American thing.
King Charles III for example has four given names - Charles Philip Arthur George, All but the first would be "middle" and he could actually have chosen to reign under any of the four, but he is rarely referred to as anything but Charles.
It is thus possible (although not particularly likely) that a pope may have had a second, third or further given name that matched the regnal name of a prior pope or even his direct predecessor. We'd just not know - for many pre-20th century popes, their additional given names may not be recorded at all. Leo XIV is the first pope for whom this name coincidence it is definitely known. (WesleyCrusher)
2 answers
May 14 25 by gmackematix
On the 4 clocks of Elizabeth Tower, London, why have the X (for 10) been replaced by F?
It was the preferred font of the clock's designer Augustus Pugin. As a gothic revivalist, Pugin believed the aesthetic of the shape was better suited to the gothic style than the more traditional roman X. However, the shape is an X, just one that happens to look more like an "F" shape. This font is not just found on the Elizabeth tower but on the clocks inside the Palace of Westminster as well.
https://virtualtour.parliament.uk/bigben
https://luc.devroye.org/AWNPugin-Alphabet-1844.png (Snowman)
1 answer
May 15 25 by chabenao1
I see the current pope's real middle name is the previous pope's papal name. Has this ever happened before?
It does not appear so. Popes until the late tenth century used their birth name. The first appearance of a middle name for a pope occurred in the fourteenth century, although middles names didn't occur with great frequency until the 1500s. Another limiting factor was that most of the common names chosen by popes were not commonly used by people. Pius, Innocent, Boniface are examples.
Although this was not asked by the original question, the birth name of Pope Paul VI was Giovanni, the name of his predessor Pope John XXIII.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes (SixShutouts66)
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May 14 25 by gmackematix
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May 14 25 by gmackematix
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May 14 25 by gmackematix
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May 14 25 by gmackematix
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