Special Sub-Topic: The Lantern Festival Click Here To Play: The Lantern Festival

According to tradition, when did the Lantern Festival originate?

During the 1st century. It originated sometime during the Han Dynasty which lasted from 206BC to 221AD. There is another school of thought that says the festival started around the time of Emperor Jui Tsung of the Tang Dynasty, in 710AD.

Again according to tradition, whom did the festival honor?

Buddha. Once again there are differing theories as to why the festival was started. Some quarters say that the lanterns served as a mark of respect to Buddha, and still others say that Buddhists carried lanterns to help them see the deities that floated around on the night of the festival.

What is the Lantern Festival also known as?

The Shang Yuan Festival. Another name associated with it is Hsiao Kuo Nien or 'Minor New Year'.

When is the Lantern Festival celebrated?

The 15th day of the first month of the Chinese New Year. The festivities have, since their ancient origins, consisted of activities centered around the night of the first full moon of the year.

Why has the Lantern Festival sometimes been called the Chinese Lovers Festival?

Because it provided a rare occasion for young men and women to meet. Young men and women would meet in a social setting for the first time during the 'New Year' season culminating with the festival.

The Lantern Festival has had various lengths in duration, at times in its long history, lasting five days, other times three. What was the longest duration of the festival?

45 days. When the Chinese Republic was formed in 1912 the length of the festival was shortened to five days and subsequently shortened even further to three days.

Where is the largest of the Chinese Lantern Festivals held?

Taipei. It is centered around a whole week of festivities called 'Tourism Week'.

During the middle part of the twentieth century, the festival was ignored and the tradition almost died out. How was it kept alive?

By children carrying lanterns through the streets. Kids also took lanterns into temples, which in turn showed them off in large displays.

Where is the Taipei Lantern Festival held each year?

Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall Plaza. It is attended by thousands of people each year, taking part or just watching the festivities.

What is one of the oldest customs of the Lantern Festival?

Lantern riddles. Riddles are traditionally posted on the surface of the lanterns for people to solve. Gifts, prizes and even money are given to the clever folks who solve them. This quiz was compiled in part with information from the 'Tourism In Taiwan' website.