Arabic Words In English

15 Points Per Correct Answer - No time limit  

1. Various borrowings from Arabic relate to foodstuffs that were imported after the Crusades. One such foodstuff is an expensive yellow spice that the Arabs called "zafaran". What does English call it? Answer: (Seven letters.)

2. More terms from "cookery". Which of these is not a foodstuff, but refers to the use of an oven? tabbouleh tahini tandoori tamarind

3. Various "exotic" fruits (such as lemons, limes, apricots, etc.)found their way to Europe via the Middle- East. Sometimes via Spanish because that was Muslim territory for quite some time. Which name of a fruit did English borrow from Arabic via Spanish naranja ? nectarine grapefruit tangerine orange

4. What type of ice cream got its name from an Arabic word for a cold drink the name of which is related to the Arabic word for drinking: shariba ? tartuffo stracciatella sherbet cassata

5. Though Muslims are not supposed to drink alcohol the word alcohol (al- kohl) itself comes from Arabic. So does the word for a "still": "alembic" (al-ambicq) and even the popular "julep". Among Arabs a julep was a sweetish non-alcoholic mix with ____________ orange-blossom flavour rose flavour coffee flavour mint flavour

6. It's not just food-and-drink words that were exported by the Arabs. English also took over the names of some animals. One such an animal is the gazelle ( from "ghaza:l"). Another derives from "zara:fa" and refers to our ___________ zebra camel antelope giraffe

7. There of course are a lot of "political" words too that were taken over. One of them is "assassin" which referred to a sect of fanatic murderers who called themselves the "h'ashsha:shi:n", which meant:_______________ holy martyrs suicide-bombers the guided ones hashish eaters

8. Which of these terms refers to Muslim "fighters in a jihad" ? fedayeen mullah Hezbollah mujahedeen

9. What is the basic root meaning of Arabic "shaikh" (English sheikh)? old man holy man little king judge

10. A notorious term in recent political history was the name Taliban. It came from "talib" which meant: _____________ soldier of God student servant of God believer