Keeshond Chronicles: Test Your Breed Expertise! Quiz

Answer: The Netherlands

The Keeshond is a dog breed that originated in the Netherlands. Its roots can be traced back to early Arctic breeds that were used for various purposes including hunting, pulling, and guarding. In the 18th century, the Keeshond became the symbol of the Dutch Patriots political party. The breed nearly disappeared after the party fell from power, but it was revived in the 1920s.

Known for its distinctive double coat, "spectacles" - a unique shading and darkening around its eyes - and a luxurious mane of fur, the Keeshond is a lively, intelligent, and affectionate companion.

Answer: They were used as watchdogs

The Keeshond was originally used as a watchdog. These dogs were often found on riverboats, farms, and barges, where they served as guardians. Their keen senses and alert disposition made them excellent watchdogs. Their role was largely to alert their owners to the approach of strangers or potential dangers, rather than to attack or defend.

They are not typically used for hunting or herding, though they do share a common ancestry with other spitz-type dogs that have been used for those purposes.

Answer: A mixture of gray, black and cream

The Keeshond is known for its distinctive "wolf-like" coloring, which consists of a mix of gray, black, and cream. The outer coat is a mixture of black-tipped and gray hairs, which gives the dog its characteristic color and pattern. The undercoat is a pale gray or cream color.

One of the defining features of the breed is the shading and dark hair around their eyes, along with distinct eyebrows, which give the Keeshond its expressive, fox-like facial expression. The mane of fur around the neck is also usually more pronounced and may appear lighter or darker than the rest of the body, creating a visually striking contrast.

Answer: Spitz

The Keeshond belongs to the spitz group. Spitz dogs are characterized by their thick, double coats, pointed ears, and bushy tails, which often curl over their backs. These features are adaptations to cold climates, as many spitz breeds originated in Arctic or other cold regions.

The Keeshond shares these spitz characteristics, including the double coat that provides insulation and the pointed ears that give it an alert appearance.

Answer: Hyperparathyroidism

Hyperparathyroidism is a condition in which the parathyroid glands produce too much parathyroid hormone (PTH), leading to elevated levels of calcium in the blood. This can occur in various dog breeds, including Keeshonden. Elevated calcium levels can cause a variety of health problems, including kidney stones, bone loss, and nervous system issues.

Diagnosis usually involves blood tests to measure calcium and PTH levels. Imaging tests like ultrasounds or X-rays may also be used. Treatment varies depending on the cause and may include surgical removal of the affected parathyroid gland(s) in the case of primary hyperparathyroidism, or addressing the underlying condition causing secondary hyperparathyroidism.

It's crucial to consult a veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment options if you suspect a Keeshond, or any dog, has hyperparathyroidism. Regular veterinary check-ups can also help in early diagnosis and treatment.

Answer: Wolfspitz

In Germany, the Keeshond is often referred to as the wolfspitz. The name wolfspitz is derived from the German words wolf, meaning wolf, and spitz, which is a term used to describe several breeds with similar physical characteristics.

The Keeshond and the German wolfspitz are sometimes considered variations of the same breed by certain kennel clubs, while others classify them as distinct but closely related breeds. Both belong to the larger spitz family of dogs, which includes other breeds like the Alaskan malamute and the Siberian husky.

The term spitz itself is an old German word that roughly translates to "sharp point," which could refer to the pointed features of these types of dogs, such as their ears and muzzles.

Answer: 1935

The Keeshond club of America was founded in 1935. The organization was established to promote the responsible breeding and ownership of Keeshonden in the United States. It serves as a resource for breeders, owners, and enthusiasts, providing information about the breed standard, health, training, and other related topics.

The Keeshond club of America also organizes events and shows to promote and celebrate the breed. Like many such breed-specific clubs, it works to ensure the health and well-being of the breed by setting guidelines for ethical breeding practices.

Answer: Twice a year

Keeshonden, like many other double-coated breeds, typically undergo a major shedding process known as "blowing their coat" twice a year. This process allows the dog to shed its old undercoat, making way for a new one.
Spring Shed: As the weather begins to warm up, Keeshonden will shed their thicker winter undercoat to make way for a lighter summer one. This helps them stay cooler during the hotter months.
Fall Shed: In preparation for the colder months, they'll shed their summer undercoat to grow a denser, warmer winter coat.
During these shedding periods, it's not unusual for clumps or tufts of undercoat to be visible and to fall out easily. Regular grooming, including brushing and occasional baths, can help manage the shedding and keep the dog's coat in top condition.

Answer: The Smiling Dutchman

The nickname "Smiling Dutchman" for the Keeshond speaks to both the breed's Dutch origins and its notably cheerful disposition. Keeshonden are known for their friendly and outgoing personalities, often appearing to "smile" when they are happy or excited. This so-called "Keeshond smile" is a distinctive feature of the breed and contributes to its reputation as an excellent companion animal.

This cheerful demeanor makes the Keeshond a popular choice for families, singles, and seniors alike. Their sociable and affectionate nature means they generally get along well with both people and other animals. In addition to their smiling faces, Keeshonden are also known for their vocalizations, which range from barks to more unique sounds, almost like "talking," that express their enthusiasm and friendly nature.

The term Smiling Dutchman encapsulates these qualities of amiability and sociability, while also nodding to the breed's Dutch heritage. It's a nickname that many feel perfectly sums up this lovable, happy-go-lucky dog.

Answer: One of the leaders of the Dutch Patriotic Movement

Cornelis de Gyselaer (often referred to simply as "Kees") was one of the leaders of the Dutch Patriot movement during the 1780s. The movement arose in response to the perceived mismanagement and authoritarian tendencies of the Stadtholder, William V of the House of Orange. The Patriots advocated for a more democratic form of governance and were inspired by Enlightenment principles and the early events of the American Revolution.

The Keeshond, as a breed, became a symbol of the Patriot movement. As mentioned earlier, the dog's association with the Patriots, particularly figures like de Gyselaer, is believed to be the origin of its name: "Kees's dog" or "Keeshond."