93. What large body of water in the Indian Ocean, around which hundreds of millions of people live, is particularly prone to devastating cyclones?
From Quiz Mother Nature's Heavy Hand
Answer:
Bay of Bengal
Most of South and Southeast Asia ranks quite high in terms of natural disaster risk. The large, densely populated area around the Bay of Bengal is particularly exposed to extreme weather events such as cyclones (formed over water) and tornadoes (formed over land), which in recent and less recent times have caused extensive flooding, and direct or indirect loss of life. The storm surges associated with these cyclones can be almost as high as tsunamis. The Bhola cyclone (at the time of writing classified as the worst cyclone in terms of death toll) that hit the east coast of present-day Bangladesh in November 1970 caused at least 500,000 deaths. In the 19th century, several particularly violent cyclones killed hundreds of thousands of people; the city of Calcutta (now Kolkata), at the time the capital of British India, was ravaged by a cyclone in October 1864.
Bangladesh is particularly exposed to natural disasters because of its geographical location, on the floodplain formed by the massive delta of the Ganges-Brahmaputra river system. Climate change is making matters worse for this small, low-lying country that has been blessed with very fertile soil, but grapples with issues of overpopulation and lack of infrastructure. Myanmar, which borders Bangladesh to the south, is also prone to natural hazards that include cyclones, flooding, landslides, and earthquakes; in 2008, the deadly Cyclone Nargis claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of people in the densely populated Irrawaddy delta.