* European feudalism was largely created for the need to protect land from groups such as the:
* Who was responsible for protecting land under normal feudal agreements?
* Under a feudal agreement, who was the original giver of land?
* Under a feudal agreement, who was the receiver of land?
* Name the first major Frankish dynasty:
* Name the first Christian king of the Franks:
* Name the children of Pepin the Short:
* Name the tale that commemorates the Battle of Roncesvalles Pass in 778A.D.:
* In what mountain range was Roncesvalles Pass located?
* Where was the decisive battle fought in 732 A.D. that established Charles Martel's place in history?
* Name the first king of the Carolingian dynasty:
* When was Charlemagne crowned Emperor by Pope Leo III?
* What was the hereditary title of the Carolingian leaders before they became Kings?
* Who was the last king of the Merovingian dynasty?
* Which Frankish leader was known as 'The Hammer'?
* Where was Charlemagne's principal palace and school?
* Name the most famous teacher at Charlemagne's palace school:
* Name Charlemagne's principal contemporary biographer:
* Who was (most probably) the Monk of Saint Gall?
* Which enemies figured prominently in the wars of Charlemagne's reign?