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Quiz about The Tour de France en Cuisine
Quiz about The Tour de France en Cuisine

The Tour de France en Cuisine Trivia Quiz


Here is a quiz on the origins of some French cooking terms and in particular the backgrounds of those terms. Bon appétit!

A multiple-choice quiz by Bruyere. Estimated time: 5 mins.
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Author
Bruyere
Time
5 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
233,596
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
6 / 10
Plays
4162
Awards
Top 10% Quiz
Last 3 plays: Guest 103 (7/10), Guest 118 (6/10), 0739445 (3/10).
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Question 1 of 10
1. Béarnaise Sauce is made with egg yolks, white wine and butter and is often served atop vegetable dishes such as asparagus or artichokes or meat and fish dishes. It uses tarragon, shallots, chervil and red wine vinegar to give it its distinctive taste. The origin is disputed but the most popular theory seems to be which of the following? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. If you see chicken with a cream sauce flavored with paprika and pink pepper from Hungary, what might it be called in French? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. If you are dining in a fine French restaurant and you order this deluxe version of a decadent soufflé made with cream, dried fruit soaked in Eau-de-vie from Danzig or kirsch with little specks of glittering gold in it, and topped with fresh strawberries, which of these illustrious names goes with it? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. Another French dish that is prepared with incredibly expensive ingredients was named for the star for whom it was prepared. Which of these opera stars inspired the recipe for tournedos using filet mignon, foie gras, rare black truffles, garlic, olive oil, croutons and Madera sauce? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. We could say that this is a teen disaster that became one of the most famous recipes in the history of fine French cuisine. However, the teen wasn't working at a fast food but in the Café de Paris in Monte Carlo. Edward VII Prince of Wales was visiting that night when suddenly the waiter's pan caught on fire with the liqueur and the crepes were flambéed. The young man found it so delicious that he served it to the Prince and it became a favorite. As a young woman was present, the waiter named it for her. What was her name? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. Legend has it that the classic French whipped cream or Chantilly was invented from a culinary accident under the auspices of the great chef Vatel. Why is it called crème Chantilly? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. One of the classic sauces or preparations in French cuisine is "Marengo", i.e., "Poulet Marengo" or a chicken fricassee cooked in this sauce. For whom was this classic recipe prepared based on tomatoes, olive oil, garlic, parsley, egg, mushrooms, crayfish, white wine or cognac and croutons as a garnish? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. No French cuisine quiz would be complete without tackling this sticky wicket of a question. Which of these theories has never been proposed for the origin of the word mayonnaise? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. Any sauce that is derived from juices of fruit or vegetables pureed and now extended to seafood or what was called 'bisque' prior to this is called a "Coulis'. Why is it named coulis? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. For auspicious occasions like weddings, baptisms and communions, many French have a 'piece montée' instead of a cake which is a construction made of "choux de patisserie à la crème", or puff pastries. What is the most common shape of 'piece montée' encountered at French festivities? Hint



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quiz
Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. Béarnaise Sauce is made with egg yolks, white wine and butter and is often served atop vegetable dishes such as asparagus or artichokes or meat and fish dishes. It uses tarragon, shallots, chervil and red wine vinegar to give it its distinctive taste. The origin is disputed but the most popular theory seems to be which of the following?

Answer: The connection with King Henry IV who was born in Béarn therefore the "grand béarnais".

As far as the sources agree, and many chefs claimed it was their invention, the sauce was named for Henri IV instead of coming from the actual region in the Pyrénées where Béarn is located. Empress Josephine's name Beauharnais is used for type of preparation of tournedos with this sauce on it. Bear is 'Ours' so no connection this time. If tomato sauce is added to this preparation it becomes 'sauce Choron'.
2. If you see chicken with a cream sauce flavored with paprika and pink pepper from Hungary, what might it be called in French?

Answer: À l'archiduc

Yes, if you see 'Poulet a l'archiduc' on the menu, it will have this lovely sauce. The dish was supposedly created by Paillard for Edward II who was Prince of Wales at that time.
3. If you are dining in a fine French restaurant and you order this deluxe version of a decadent soufflé made with cream, dried fruit soaked in Eau-de-vie from Danzig or kirsch with little specks of glittering gold in it, and topped with fresh strawberries, which of these illustrious names goes with it?

Answer: Rothschild

Some recipes for this soufflé are not as elaborate but instead include apricots or pineapple. As you probably know, this means that the soufflé will not rise as high as if it had no fruit in it. Therefore this soufflé is not as high. The attribution goes more often than not to the great chef Carême whose life and work was immortalized in the book by Ian Kelly « The Life of Antonin Carême : The First Celebrity Chef » 2004.

The chef was famous in the early nineteenth century and made Napoleon's wedding cake.
4. Another French dish that is prepared with incredibly expensive ingredients was named for the star for whom it was prepared. Which of these opera stars inspired the recipe for tournedos using filet mignon, foie gras, rare black truffles, garlic, olive oil, croutons and Madera sauce?

Answer: Rossini

Rossini aka 'Monsieur Crescendo' had made quite a deal of money with the "Barber of Seville" and truly loved elaborate preparations. Even when he had been a young man, he could not resist eating well. This dish was named for him by the chef Casimir Moisson. Black truffles are called the black diamonds of Provence as they are worth a fortune. Nellie Melba the opera singer gave her name to Peach Melba as well as Melba toast. Puccini had a favorite duck dish you'll come across quite often. 'Anitra alla Verdi' often includes Parma ham (Puccini's birthplace) onions, carrots, and rosemary.

Another recipe comes up quite often for Puccini and it's for 'la squisita minestra di Puccini' for his soup.
5. We could say that this is a teen disaster that became one of the most famous recipes in the history of fine French cuisine. However, the teen wasn't working at a fast food but in the Café de Paris in Monte Carlo. Edward VII Prince of Wales was visiting that night when suddenly the waiter's pan caught on fire with the liqueur and the crepes were flambéed. The young man found it so delicious that he served it to the Prince and it became a favorite. As a young woman was present, the waiter named it for her. What was her name?

Answer: Suzette

The young waiter stayed in the cuisine business and Henri Charpentier lived until 1961. Charpentier's history is also quite interesting as he ended up in the States cooking for celebrities in a restaurant that was hard to get into. The original name was supposedly Princesse to honor the prince but crepe is feminine.

Then, the modification was made to honor the lady present. Suzette sauce is delicious and includes orange blossom water, Kirsch, Curaçao, juice of oranges and lemons, orange peel, vanilla sugar, Maraschinos. Grand Marnier may also be used.

The folded crepes are soaked with the sauce then alighted.
6. Legend has it that the classic French whipped cream or Chantilly was invented from a culinary accident under the auspices of the great chef Vatel. Why is it called crème Chantilly?

Answer: Because Vatel was the chef for the Prince de Condé whose chateau was in Chantilly.

In the film "Vatel" starring Gerard Depardieu, the chef is an innovative, driven individual who works very hard to promote his employer, the Prince, in the eyes of Louis XIV when he comes to visit in 1671. The Prince de Condé keeps on changing his requests and Vatel must constantly innovate to satisfy these but must also make do with fewer ingredients, pay trades people etc. Chantilly is known for its lace and has nothing to do with the cream except for the geographical location. The Marechal Joffre did indeed lodge there.
"une bombe à Chantilly' is a pressurized can of whipped cream that comes from the area.
Bombe is the word for spray can.
7. One of the classic sauces or preparations in French cuisine is "Marengo", i.e., "Poulet Marengo" or a chicken fricassee cooked in this sauce. For whom was this classic recipe prepared based on tomatoes, olive oil, garlic, parsley, egg, mushrooms, crayfish, white wine or cognac and croutons as a garnish?

Answer: Napoleon

Though each of these has dishes named after him, Napoleon made this one famous.
Napoleon apparently insisted that this chicken be served after every battle by his chef Dunand. The name comes from the Battle of Marengo on eve of the 19th century when Napoleon successfully overcame the Austrians. The reason the dish has maintained its legendary status is also because it was supposedly the creation of several things they had on hand, scrawny chickens, a couple of crayfish they'd fished in the creek, a couple of eggs, etc.
8. No French cuisine quiz would be complete without tackling this sticky wicket of a question. Which of these theories has never been proposed for the origin of the word mayonnaise?

Answer: It was created in the month of May.

As far as my research has taken me, no one has proposed the month of May or mai as the origin. There is another theory and that is that the origin is from another battle in which the Duke de Mayenne was involved in 1589. In any case, a French woman who does not know how to make real mayonnaise is frowned upon. Though most French buy it in tubes that you keep in the fridge, most know how to make it from scratch. I had to learn! A mayonnaise story, an old confirmed bachelor took the step into married life and married a very nice woman, but after about a month, his friends asked him what was wrong...he said, 'I hate to say this, but, she served me mayonnaise, from some sort of tube! It's not like my mother used to make it!"
9. Any sauce that is derived from juices of fruit or vegetables pureed and now extended to seafood or what was called 'bisque' prior to this is called a "Coulis'. Why is it named coulis?

Answer: "Couler" means to run or flow for liquids in French

'Un coulis de tomates' is a tomato sauce, but a rather fresh one, not ketchup. Un coulis de framboises is pureed raspberries and many desserts are placed on a little pond of coulis and float appetizingly in front of your eyes with perhaps a garnish of a mint leaf.
Cullis was the word in English cookbooks and it may refer to juices from meat as well. In English, the portcullis door in a castle glides up and down in a slot and a porte coulissante in modern French is a sliding door.
10. For auspicious occasions like weddings, baptisms and communions, many French have a 'piece montée' instead of a cake which is a construction made of "choux de patisserie à la crème", or puff pastries. What is the most common shape of 'piece montée' encountered at French festivities?

Answer: A piled cone or pyramid shape

The piece montée is one of those things that no one seems to be able to contest and a wedding without this tradition would seem odd in France. There are several superstitions when the cutting and serving of this tower is done (and for weddings the cone or pyramid is the most common shape, though you occasionally see others). You are not to let the couple atop the confection fall down.

Some patissiers are true artists and encase the confection with spun caramel or other decorations. Some people put sugared almonds or licorice or the traditional dragets into the tower.

This is something I have never attempted as my pastry attempts are always followed by the word 'paysan' to protect them from criticism!
Source: Author Bruyere

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor Leau before going online.
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