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Quiz about Why Did They Do That
Quiz about Why Did They Do That

Why Did They Do That? Trivia Quiz


The shifting allegiances and political intrigue of "Richard II" raise many interesting points of motive - why do the characters do the following things in the play?

A multiple-choice quiz by merylfederman. Estimated time: 6 mins.
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Time
6 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
355,869
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
6 / 10
Plays
233
Awards
Top 10% Quiz
- -
Question 1 of 10
1. Act I Scene I: Henry Bolingbroke, Duke of Hereford, challenges Thomas Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk, to a duel.

Why does he do this?
Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. Act I Scene II: John Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, tells his widow sister-in-law the Duchess of Gloucester that he will not take a stand against the king for his brother Gloucester's death, despite the king's almost-definite involvement.

Why doesn't he want to stand up to the king?
Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. Act I Scene IV: Richard hears that John Gaunt is dying and is quite pleased!

Why does he want his uncle to die quickly?
Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. Act II Scene I: John Gaunt, dying, wishes to try to give advice to the king before expiring. His brother, the Duke of York, tells him not to bother with worrying about that.

Why is York so down on the idea of his brother advising the king?
Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. Act II Scene III: In this scene, Lord Berkeley enters to Henry Bolingbroke, who has returned from exile before his time is up, and asks to speak to "My Lord of Hereford". Henry gets upset at being addressed in this way by Lord Berkeley.

Why is Henry Bolingbroke so annoyed at Berkeley for calling him "My Lord of Hereford"?
Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. Act III Scene I: Henry Bolingbroke kills two of Richard's men - Lord Bushey and Lord Green. He gives a whole litany of reasons for killing them before he does so, to make sure everyone knows it's justified.

Which is NOT A SPOKEN REASON why he kills Bushey and Green?
Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. Act III Scene II: Richard returns from the war in Ireland to a nation at war with itself - Henry is on the march with an army and wants to claim his right to break his exile. It's dangerous, and Richard despairs. But his followers reassure him, and he wavers many times between hope and desperation.

He finally settles on "desperation" for his final mood change - what is the final straw?
Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. Act IV Scene I: Richard is finally deposed and replaced as king by Henry Bolingbroke. At one point, Richard calls for a mirror during this intense political procedure.

Why on earth does he ask for a mirror?
Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. Act V Scene II: The Duke and Duchess of York are discussing the parade where new king Henry IV was cheered and Richard jeered in the streets of London. Their son, former Duke Aumerle and now demoted Earl of Rutland, appears and the Duke of York reads a paper that Rutland has on his person. He is then very, very upset.

Why does the paper upset York so much?
Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. Act V Scene VI: Henry IV puts down several of his enemies and now seems safer than ever on the throne. However, when Harry Percy presents him the Bishop of Carlisle, a known enemy, alive, Henry does not have Carlisle killed.

Why does he keep Carlisle alive?
Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. Act I Scene I: Henry Bolingbroke, Duke of Hereford, challenges Thomas Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk, to a duel. Why does he do this?

Answer: Mowbray killed the Duke of Gloucester

Henry Bolingbroke challenges the Duke of Mowbray because of Mowbray's probable involvement in the backstory murder of the Duke of Gloucester.
2. Act I Scene II: John Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, tells his widow sister-in-law the Duchess of Gloucester that he will not take a stand against the king for his brother Gloucester's death, despite the king's almost-definite involvement. Why doesn't he want to stand up to the king?

Answer: The king is God's minister and God must avenge his brother

Since the king is God's minister on earth, Gaunt does not feel that he can actively counter the death of his brother, even though it is widely known that Richard put the hit on the Duke of Gloucester and many at court were against the decision.
3. Act I Scene IV: Richard hears that John Gaunt is dying and is quite pleased! Why does he want his uncle to die quickly?

Answer: Confiscating the dead Gaunt's property will pay for the war

Richard is going broke, and since Gaunt's heir, Bolingbroke, is in exile, Richard thinks that Gaunt's estate will be fair game to confiscate. The wealth from the estate will bankroll the war in Ireland.
4. Act II Scene I: John Gaunt, dying, wishes to try to give advice to the king before expiring. His brother, the Duke of York, tells him not to bother with worrying about that. Why is York so down on the idea of his brother advising the king?

Answer: The king will never listen to advice from his uncle

York believes that Richard is so beholden to flattering fools that the proper advice from his uncle will never be received - and when Richard arrives, York is proven all too correct. Gaunt spends his last breaths arguing with an increasingly agitated King Richard.
5. Act II Scene III: In this scene, Lord Berkeley enters to Henry Bolingbroke, who has returned from exile before his time is up, and asks to speak to "My Lord of Hereford". Henry gets upset at being addressed in this way by Lord Berkeley. Why is Henry Bolingbroke so annoyed at Berkeley for calling him "My Lord of Hereford"?

Answer: Henry Bolingbroke wishes to be addressed as "Duke of Lancaster"

Bolingbroke claims that he is there to claim his father's dukedom, that of Lancaster. If he isn't addressed and respected as the Duke of Lancaster (as opposed to his earlier, lesser title of "Hereford") he will be disinclined to answer. Berkeley does apologize, but does not call him "Lancaster" outright.
6. Act III Scene I: Henry Bolingbroke kills two of Richard's men - Lord Bushey and Lord Green. He gives a whole litany of reasons for killing them before he does so, to make sure everyone knows it's justified. Which is NOT A SPOKEN REASON why he kills Bushey and Green?

Answer: They sold secrets to foreign powers

Bushey and Green were two of Richard's flattering cronies, who profited from their closeness to the king. Henry uses them as scapegoats, claiming everything from their culpability in his own (Henry's) banishment, to their misleading of Richard away from his duties as husband and king.
7. Act III Scene II: Richard returns from the war in Ireland to a nation at war with itself - Henry is on the march with an army and wants to claim his right to break his exile. It's dangerous, and Richard despairs. But his followers reassure him, and he wavers many times between hope and desperation. He finally settles on "desperation" for his final mood change - what is the final straw?

Answer: His uncle, the lord governor while he was away, has sided with Henry Bolingbroke

Richard's final despair comes when he hears that the Duke of York, the final weapon in their arsenal, has given up the fight against the rebels. With York gone, there is no hope of beating back the overwhelming tide of negative public opinion and nobles who've defected.
8. Act IV Scene I: Richard is finally deposed and replaced as king by Henry Bolingbroke. At one point, Richard calls for a mirror during this intense political procedure. Why on earth does he ask for a mirror?

Answer: To see his face that is now bankrupt of majesty

Richard asks for a mirror to see what he looks like now that he has formally given up his title and his rights as king. When the mirror comes, he sees no change in his face, and is whipped into a frenzy, exclaiming that the mirror is lying to him.
9. Act V Scene II: The Duke and Duchess of York are discussing the parade where new king Henry IV was cheered and Richard jeered in the streets of London. Their son, former Duke Aumerle and now demoted Earl of Rutland, appears and the Duke of York reads a paper that Rutland has on his person. He is then very, very upset. Why does the paper upset York so much?

Answer: It contains a plot to assassinate the new king Henry IV

The former Duke of Aumerle is caught up in a plot to kill the new king (a plot he hatched with the Abbott of Westminster and the Bishop of Carlisle). York is horrified at this, and reveals the plot to Henry, who ruthlessly puts down the rebellion, only sparing Aumerle/Rutland (his cousin), whose mother prays for his life.
10. Act V Scene VI: Henry IV puts down several of his enemies and now seems safer than ever on the throne. However, when Harry Percy presents him the Bishop of Carlisle, a known enemy, alive, Henry does not have Carlisle killed. Why does he keep Carlisle alive?

Answer: He finds Carlisle noble, and wants him to live a peaceful life

Henry says "high sparks of honor in thee I have seen," and tells Carlisle to pick out a place finer than anything he has, and then he will have the right to live there so long as he does not re-offend. Henry does not kill men he respects, even if they are his enemies.
Source: Author merylfederman

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