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The Life of Matthew Henson: A Resourceful Explorer

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Fun Trivia : Quizzes : Explorers : The Life of Matthew Henson: A Resourceful Explorer

Introduction:
"Explorer Matthew Henson was an African-American who lived an interesting life, due to his resourceful nature in overcoming obstacles that stood in his way. He played a pivotal role in the discovery of the North Pole. What do you know about him?"


1. What is the achievement that Matthew Henson is most recognized for?
    Sailing across the Atlantic Ocean
    Surveying Tanzania
    Discovering the North Pole
    Climbing Mt. Kilimanjaro


2. Matthew Henson was raised in Charles County, Maryland, and lost his mother, Caroline Henson, when he was only two years old. Matthew Henson left home at the age of 11 and decided to make a life of his own. Where did he go?
    Baltimore, Maryland
    Boston, Massachusetts
    Washington, D.C.
    Annapolis, Maryland


3. Matthew Henson was hired as a cabin boy by Captain Childs of the merchant ship the 'Katie Hines'. What was taught to Henson while on the ship, which helped solidify his foundation as an explorer?
    Law, math and history
    Math, history and navigation
    Science, navigation and archeology
    Navigation, math and archeology


4. Matthew Henson got married in 1906 before leaving on another expedition with Robert Peary. Whom did he marry?
    Rosetta Douglass
    Eva Flint
    Lucy Jane Ross
    Akatingwah


5. Matthew Henson and Robert Peary, engineer & explorer, first met in Washington, DC as Peary was preparing for a surveying trip on behalf of the U.S. government in Nicaragua. Henson was initially hired as Peary's valet. In what year did they first meet?
    1887
    1866
    1856
    1906


6. The US government hired Robert Peary to explore the possibility of building a canal. Which oceans would the canal connect?
    Atlantic and Arctic Oceans
    Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
    Pacific and Arctic ocean
    Indian and Pacific Ocean


7. Who were the aboriginal people that Matthew Henson and Robert Peary met, befriended and were assisted by throughout their Arctic exploration?
    Inuit
    Navajo
    Temne
    Yup'ik


8. Who was initially honored as the sole discoverer of the North Pole?
    Matthew Henson and Robert Peary
    Matthew Henson
    Robert Peary
    Dr. Frederick Cook


9. On the 79th anniversary of the discovery of the North Pole, who granted permission for Matthew Henson to be buried in Arlington National Cemetery, next to Robert Peary?
    President Jimmy Carter
    Peary's descendants
    General Colin Powell
    President Ronald Reagan


10. What honor has been bestowed on Henson in acknowledgment of his achievements?
    Pulitzer Prize
    Congressional Medal of Honor
    Nobel Peace Prize
    A Gold Star


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