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Quiz about The Trouble With Trilobites
Quiz about The Trouble With Trilobites

The Trouble With Trilobites Trivia Quiz


How much do you know about these fascinating extinct "wee beasties" from way back in prehistoric times?

A multiple-choice quiz by Rowena8482. Estimated time: 4 mins.
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Author
Rowena8482
Time
4 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
362,823
Updated
Dec 03 21
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
7 / 10
Plays
1550
Last 3 plays: surdoux (8/10), DeepHistory (5/10), BarbaraMcI (10/10).
Question 1 of 10
1. What physical feature of the trilobite was used to decide its name? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. To which phylum of creatures did trilobites belong? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. The earliest fossil records of trilobites so far discovered date back around 520 million years.
Scientists working in Siberia called this period the Atdabanian, but how is it officially known?
Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. By the end of the 20th century, over 16,000 different fossilised species of trilobite had been discovered.


Question 5 of 10
5. American scientist Niles Eldredge made extensive studies of trilobite fossils in the English-Welsh border area, and his work formed a major part of the evidence for the evolutionary theory of punctuated equilibrium.
Which other scientist collaborated on this theory?
Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. The largest fossilised trilobite ever found measured 29 inches in length!
It was found in a town that is now known as the "polar bear capital of the world" and that the native Inuit call Kuugjuaq.
How is it better known in English?
Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. A trilobite exoskeleton comprised three sections, the cephalon, thorax, and one other. What name is given to this third, tail-end section? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. When a trilobite underwent the process of "ecdysis" what was it doing? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. Which of these states of America does *not* have a trilobite as the State Fossil? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. The closest living relatives to trilobites are crabs and shrimp. The species in question share a "common" name; what is it? Hint



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quiz
Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. What physical feature of the trilobite was used to decide its name?

Answer: Three lobes

The name trilobite means "three lobed". The earliest fossil records of trilobite species date back over 500 million years.
2. To which phylum of creatures did trilobites belong?

Answer: Arthropoda

Trilobites were some of the very earliest arthropods to develop on Earth, with the very earliest known species dating back approximately 520 million years.
They belong to the Class Trilobita, and there have been several different species discovered in the fossil record so far.
3. The earliest fossil records of trilobites so far discovered date back around 520 million years. Scientists working in Siberia called this period the Atdabanian, but how is it officially known?

Answer: Cambrian Stage 3

The first appearance of trilobites in the fossil record is used to loosely define the beginning or "base" of the Cambrian Stage 3 geological period in Earth's history. Cambrian stage 4 begins about 514 million years ago with the first appearance of the Redlichia trilobite species.
4. By the end of the 20th century, over 16,000 different fossilised species of trilobite had been discovered.

Answer: True

Trilobites were extremely successful creatures, and existed in their millions for around 240 million years.
Over 17 thousand species' fossilised remains have so far been found around the world, and it is thought that trilobites originated in what is now Siberia, at least 525 million years ago.
5. American scientist Niles Eldredge made extensive studies of trilobite fossils in the English-Welsh border area, and his work formed a major part of the evidence for the evolutionary theory of punctuated equilibrium. Which other scientist collaborated on this theory?

Answer: Stephen Jay Gould

Eldredge and Gould first went public with their joint theory of punctuated equilibrium in 1972.
They built upon prior work by scientists Michael Lerner and Ernst May, and Eldredge's trilobite studies were instrumental to their paper "Punctuated Equilibria".
6. The largest fossilised trilobite ever found measured 29 inches in length! It was found in a town that is now known as the "polar bear capital of the world" and that the native Inuit call Kuugjuaq. How is it better known in English?

Answer: Churchill

The trilobite in question was a member of the species Isotelus rex. This species lived from around 500 - 480 million years ago.
7. A trilobite exoskeleton comprised three sections, the cephalon, thorax, and one other. What name is given to this third, tail-end section?

Answer: Pygidium

The pygidium varied in size and configuration from species to species of trilobite. It contained the anus, and in females, the ovipositor was also there.
8. When a trilobite underwent the process of "ecdysis" what was it doing?

Answer: Moulting

As trilobites were exoskeletal, as they grew they needed to moult their "shell" as it became too small. This process of shedding the outgrown exoskeleton is known as ecdysis.
Interestingly, in people, an ecdysiast is a stripper - someone who takes off their clothes!
9. Which of these states of America does *not* have a trilobite as the State Fossil?

Answer: Utah

Ohio designated the Isotelus, Wisconsin chose the Calymene celebra, and Pennsylvania the Phacops rana species of trilobite to be their official State Fossils.
Utah went for something a tad more impressive and chose the mighty Allosaur to be the state dinosaur (and thus fossil too).
10. The closest living relatives to trilobites are crabs and shrimp. The species in question share a "common" name; what is it?

Answer: Horseshoe

Horseshoe crabs and horseshoe shrimp, also known as "cephalocarida", are the closest thing to trilobites still living.
Horseshoe shrimp are tiny creatures, measuring just 2-4mm long.
Horseshoe crabs are sometimes actually called "living fossils" and their numbers are in decline around the world, mainly due to overfishing and habitat destruction.
Source: Author Rowena8482

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor CellarDoor before going online.
Any errors found in FunTrivia content are routinely corrected through our feedback system.
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