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Fun Trivia: E : Espionage & Codebreaking

Special Sub-Topic: Can You Crack the Code?


How many Navajo Code Talkers attended boot camp in 1942?

    29. In May of 1942, there were twenty-nine Navajo Code Talkers that attended boot camp at Camp Elliot in San Diego, California.

Where did the Navajo Code Talkers land in August of 1942?
    Guadalcanal. One month after they landed in Guadalcanal, the Navajo Code Talker program was set up in Camp Pendleton. The Navajo codes and dictionary was also written here. It had to be memorized before going to war. The Navajo Code Talkers were involved all over the Pacific war from 1942 to 1945.

During the Battle of Iwo Jima, how many messages did the Navajo code talkers decipher?
    More than 800. Forty-eight hours after the Battle of Iwo Jima, it was discovered that six Navajo code talkers deciphered more than 800 messages without an error. After this battle, General Howard said that, "Were it not for the Navajos, the Marines would never have taken Iwo Jima."

When was the code that the Navajo Code Talkers used declassified?
    1968. The Department of Defense declassified the code in 1968 with the directive 5200.9. The first code consisted of 200 terms. The website for the code is www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq61-4.htm

Under which President the National Code Talkers' Day established?
    President Reagan. National Code Talkers' Day is held on August 14, 1982.

Where did the last amphibious assault in World War II take place that the Navajo Code Talkers were involved in?
    Okinawa. The battle in Okinawa took place in April 1945 and Navajo Code Talkers were joined with the 1st, 2nd and 6th Marine division and the 24th Marine Corp.

In what month were the Congressional Gold and Silver medals awarded to the Navajo Code Talkers?
    July. In 2000, New Mexico Senator Jeff Bingaman called for the Congressional Gold Medals to be awarded to the original Navajo Code Talkers. On July 26, 2001, President George Bush, Jr. awarded the Congressional Gold and Silver Medals to the Navajo Code Talkers. Only five of the original twenty-nine Code Talkers were alive and only four could attend. When the Silver medals were given out, 400 of the Navajo Code Talkers attended.

Philip Johnston was the man who came up with the idea to use the Navajo language as a code. Did he grow up on a Navajo reservation?
    y. Because Philip's father was a Protestant missionary to the Indians, he spent most of his life with the Navajo Indians. He knew that no-one could understand the Navajo code and without training in the language, no-one would be able to decipher it.

Where is the Navajo Code Talkers' exhibition?
    Pentagon. Thirty-five Navajo Code Talkers were at the celebration of the exhibition. They traveled from Arizona, Utah and New Mexico. The exhibition of pictures, equipment and the first code was put into the Pentagon display on September 17, 1992. The exhibit is on the Pentagon tour.

World War II was the only war the Navajo Code Talkers were involved in.
    f. In 1953, the Navajo Code Talkers joined the Korean War, and in 1965, they joined the Vietnam War.


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