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Quiz about International Words and Phrases
Quiz about International Words and Phrases

International Words and Phrases Quiz


These are international words and phrases that have found their way into common English conversations. But what do they actually mean?

A multiple-choice quiz by aircorwin. Estimated time: 4 mins.
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Author
aircorwin
Time
4 mins
Type
Multiple Choice
Quiz #
348,031
Updated
Jul 23 22
# Qns
10
Difficulty
Average
Avg Score
7 / 10
Plays
624
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Question 1 of 10
1. What is the literal meaning of the French phrase "Je ne sais quoi"? Hint


Question 2 of 10
2. What does the Latin phrase "quid pro quo" literally mean? Hint


Question 3 of 10
3. What is the literal English translation of the German word "Gesundheit"? Hint


Question 4 of 10
4. What does the Arabic word "Inshallah" mean? Hint


Question 5 of 10
5. What does the Spanish phrase "mano-a-mano" literally mean? Hint


Question 6 of 10
6. What is the literal English translation of the Greek phrase "hoi polloi"? Hint


Question 7 of 10
7. What does the Italian phrase "La dolce vita" literally mean? Hint


Question 8 of 10
8. What is the literal English translation of the Japanese word "kamikaze"? Hint


Question 9 of 10
9. What does the Russian term "glasnost" literally mean? Hint


Question 10 of 10
10. To "shanghai" someone is to make them do something that they do not wish to do, and comes from the practice of kidnapping sailors (usually employing drink or drugs) and taking them on board ships undertaking long sea voyages, such as to the far-distant Chinese port of Shanghai. What is the literal English translation of the Chinese place-name "Shanghai"? Hint



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Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts
1. What is the literal meaning of the French phrase "Je ne sais quoi"?

Answer: I do not know what

The phrase is used in English to refer to an intangible or indescribable quality that a person or an object has. For example: "Her music is good. It has a certain 'je ne sais quoi' that makes it fun to listen to".
2. What does the Latin phrase "quid pro quo" literally mean?

Answer: What for what

The phrase is used to refer to something in exchange for something, usually in connection to illicit favors and illegal transactions, much like the idiom "you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours". It may, however, be used to mean trade agreements and legal contracts as well.
3. What is the literal English translation of the German word "Gesundheit"?

Answer: Health

This common response to a sneeze is a wish for a person's good health. In English conversation, it is normal to say, "bless you," thus the word "Gesundheit," which in German means "health," has somewhat taken on the other identity for some people as well.
4. What does the Arabic word "Inshallah" mean?

Answer: God willing

The word "Inshallah" is a truncated form of "Insha'Allah" which is translated as "God willing" or "If it is God's will". This is a term uttered by Muslims and non-Muslims alike in situations where one expresses faith that what will happen is according to God's plan, whether it be good for the person or not.
5. What does the Spanish phrase "mano-a-mano" literally mean?

Answer: Hand-to-hand

Although the phrase could also denote a face-to-face confrontation, the literal translation is "hand to hand," which means direct, unarmed battle between two combatants.
6. What is the literal English translation of the Greek phrase "hoi polloi"?

Answer: The many

The phrase usually refers to the general population or the masses and the common people, often in a derogatory manner. Incidentally, it was also the title of a "Three Stooges" film released in 1935.
7. What does the Italian phrase "La dolce vita" literally mean?

Answer: The sweet life

Someone who is "living la dolce vita" is said to be enjoying a period of pleasure and indulgence, with "sweetness" denoting something that is pleasurable, fun, and enjoyable.
8. What is the literal English translation of the Japanese word "kamikaze"?

Answer: Divine wind

The term kamikaze, which in Japanese is translated to "divine wind," became popular during World War II, in reference to the suicidal actions of Japanese navy fighter pilots deliberately crashing their planes into Allied warships to inflict heavy damage.
9. What does the Russian term "glasnost" literally mean?

Answer: Openness

In the 1980s, Russian president Mikhail Gorbachev popularized the term glasnost, literally meaning openness, to promote the culture of transparency in the Russian government. This word is often paired with another Russian word perestroika, which means restructuring or reform.
10. To "shanghai" someone is to make them do something that they do not wish to do, and comes from the practice of kidnapping sailors (usually employing drink or drugs) and taking them on board ships undertaking long sea voyages, such as to the far-distant Chinese port of Shanghai. What is the literal English translation of the Chinese place-name "Shanghai"?

Answer: Upon the sea

The name of the largest city by population in China found its way into English lexicon to mean "to kidnap" or "to do something by fraud". The literal translation, however, is much different, and is a combination of two Chinese characters "shang" meaning "above," and "hai," which means "sea." Combined together, "shanghai" means "upon the sea".
Source: Author aircorwin

This quiz was reviewed by FunTrivia editor stedman before going online.
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