brm50diboll
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It may take awhile to make all the points I want to in this post, but here goes anyway:
There is no doubt that Rod Serling was the very heart of the original Twilight Zone. He was, of course, the creator, chief writer, and narrator for the show. Even episodes he was not involved in the writing of had to pass his inspection before they appeared on his show. Much of Serling's writing was completely original screenplays. Some of it was adapted screenplays of stories by other writers. In the first season, for example, about two-thirds of the episodes bore Serling's writing stamp in one form or another. Nevertheless, he did have other writers for the show, and they were very talented. Most of them were science fiction writers who were accomplished in their field in their own rights independent of their contributions to The Twilight Zone. Serling actively solicited contributions from other writers for his show. Sometimes he would adapt their writings, and sometimes he would invite them to write screenplays directly for the show. Sometimes these were guest writers who may have contributed one or two episodes for the whole series. Most famously in that category was Ray Bradbury of "Fahrenheit 451" fame who wrote the TZ episode "I Sing The Body Electric". But Serling had a small cadre of more regular writers for him, who contributed many of the 156 original episodes. A list of his "regulars" would include Charles Beaumont, George Clayton Johnson, Richard Matheson, and, in the later years of the show, Earl Hamner Jr.
It is Richard Matheson I want to look at primarily today. Matheson was an accomplished science fiction writer both before and after his association with The Twilight Zone (where he contributed writing credits on episodes in all five of the seasons). Matheson is probably best known for "I am Legend", which was adapted into movies several times, including with Charlton Heston in "The Omega Man" and with Will Smith in "I am Legend" many years later. Matheson had a long life, unlike Serling (he died in 2013 at age 87). Matheson even wrote one episode of Star Trek TOS : "The Enemy Within", a famous early (#5) episode where a transporter accident splits Captain Kirk into a "good Kirk" and an "evil Kirk".
But I want to look at how small revisions of science fiction stories can lead to big differences down the road, and for today I am choosing one particular story of Richard Matheson to illustrate that point: "Button, Button".
The original story dates from 1970 (years after the original Twilight Zone had ended). It was actually first published in the June 1970 issue of "Playboy" magazine. (See, another reason for reading that publication). The story has been adapted into various media several times over the years, with some alterations that have had significant effects. The original story itself is easily downloaded for free off the internet from such links as as the highlighted PBWorks link "Button, Button" on the following page, and it is only nine pages long:
https://www.google.com/search?q=button+button+by+richard+matheson+1970&oq=button+button+1970&aqs=chrome.1.69i57j0.11373j0j7&client=ms-android-verizon&sourceid=chrome-mobile&ie=UTF-8
In this original version, the person who dies turns out to be Norma's husband Arthur, with the explanation "My dear lady, do you really think you knew your husband?"
In the second, 1980s, incarnation of The Twilight Zone, this story was adapted into an episode of that series starting Mare Winningham as Norma. Here it is:
https://tinyurl.com/y3w2yg8q
The ending of the TV episode is quite different from the original story. In it, the person who dies really is unknown to Norma, but the ending line as to where the button will next go is: "I can assure you it will be offered to someone whom you don't know."
Now I liked this ending better. Much creepier. You could see the scared look on Mare Winningham's face when she realized what that meant. But Richard Matheson hated the change. In fact, he wanted no writing credit for the episode, so he used his pseudonym Logan Swanson for the teleplay. But I'm sorry to disagree with the writer himself, but the new ending is more intellectually honest than saying a wife doesn't know her own husband and gets more pointedly to the central moral dilemma of the story which is how readily people might be willing to kill someone they don't know by imposing a "karma" consequence, which is typical of the majority of Twilight Zone episodes anyway. Not all TZ episodes follow this formula, but most do, which, in my opinion accounts for the staying power of this show, and why it is now in its fourth series incarnation. There is something schadenfreude about: main character has a personality flaw, main character gets magic power, main character abuses magic power because of personality flaw, main character "gets it in the end" with an ironic karma twist. Beautiful format! Timeless! They'll be teaching Rod Serling courses in universities centuries from now primarily because of the strength of that format.
But it doesn't end there. The story was then adapted into a full-length Hollywood movie called "The Box" (which started Cameron Diaz) in 2009.
https://tinyurl.com/y5aeac7u
I am disappointed that this movie didn't do well at the box office because I liked it, but I think I understand why. The original story is just too short for a movie, so they had to add a whole "detective chase down of the mysterious Mr Steward" to do it, but that makes the story more of a conventional thriller rather than what it originally was designed to be. Nevertheless, I loved Frank Langella with his deformed face as Mr. Steward in this movie. Frank Langella is a great actor, period. The Mr. Steward character, by his very name, is intended to be representative of a "type", rather than a specific individual, a sort of demonic Deus ex machina in action. The dark side of "Pay it forward" in action. Mahatma Gandhi said "An eye for an eye will leave the whole world blind". The murder of a person unknown and unconnected to the person who sets it in action for money will kill thousands over time. And how do you stop such a vicious cycle? A theme well worth exploring. Maybe it will be done better in the next incarnation, whenever that may be.
See y'all around later.
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Reply #426. Nov 30 20, 4:17 PM
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